chuyen cholesterol tu" mach mau vao trong gan, sau do tiep tuc chuyen hoa no thanh dich mat, hinh thanh nen hat dich mat bai tiet qua du^dng tieu hoa, tiif do lam gidm nong d6 chat beo c6 trong mau, dong thdi c6 tac dung lam tang tinh d^o dai cua mach mau, tinh dan hoi va lam giam khd nang tham thau.
2. Cdc (oai tra nen si)r dung
(1) Tra bao ve sLfc khoe ' -
Phu'orng phap chCfa benh bang tra thuoc: Dun s6i tra xanh, giao cd lam, cat can va ham uong.
Cong dung chCfa tri: Ha huyet ap, ha md trong mau,
nang cao khd nang mi§n dich cua ccf the.
Chu y: Loai tra nay phdi hdp giila giao cd lam va cat
can CO the lam tang tuan hoan mau. , „ . ,
, V :
(2) Tra tarn bao ^ ' '
Phiidng phap chfla b§nh bang tra thudc: Tra phd nhi, hoa
cue, qua la han vdi lu'dng dii dung, cho vao gia nat. Dung 20 gam ngam vdi nvtdc nong thanh tra, udng nhieu Ian.
Cong dung chtfa tri: Thich hcfp dieu tri chiJng cao huyet ap, md trong mau cao, dong thdi c6 higu qua trong ha huyet ap, giam beo, tieu tru" md thijfa.
Chii y: Phd nhi tra on v i , c6 hieu q u i d&c biet ro rgt
trong viec giam beo, giam md, phong ngijfa xd vila dong
mach, phong ngCfa cac benh ve tim, giam huyet ap, chd^ng lao hoa, chdng ung th\i, ha du'dng trong mau.
(3) Tra sdn tra giam beo , ,/ >
phu'dng phap chCfa benh bang tra thud'c: Sdn tra tu'di, nidi loai 7 gam; 9 gam t r i n bi sao kh6, hong tra vdi lifdrig du dung. Cho tat ca cac vi thudc tren vao binh giCt ^ j g t , them ntfdc soi dSy den nila binh, ngSm ham trong j^oang hdn 10 phut. Udng nhieu Ian thay tra, udng het trong ngay.
Cong dung chi?a tri: Tieu thtfc, dieu khi, giam md. Chu y: Phu:dng tra nay dieu tri khi an qua nhieu chat beo, md trong mau tu'dng doi cao, kem theo trieu chiJng vang dau, nhiJc dau, mieng c6 nhieu ddm, hoac cd the hdi beo, bung da kho chiu. Ngu'di dich v i da day qua nhieu, bi loet da day khdng nen dung. Phifdng tra nay da dvfdc
ki^m nghiem trong th\ic te, neu udng thifdng xuyen se cd
hi&u qua rat Idn. Trong phu'dng thudc tren, sdn tra la v i thudc chu dao, cac nghien ciJu khoa hoc hien dai cho thay, no cd chiJa axit cua sdn tra, axit hlu thach, axit chanh, xeton va cac loai glucoxit cd tac dung lam gian nd cac mach mau, ha huyet ap, ha md mau, hd trd tieu hoa v.v... Trong cudn "Ban thao ctfdng muc" cd ndi ve tac dung cua sdh tra: "tieu thyc, tieu thit tich tu". Trong cudn "Ban thao thdng huyen" cd viet "Sdn tra vi on hoa, tieu dau md (chi thit dong vat)" la rat cd ly. Tran bi sao cd tac dung dieu khi, cd hieu qua hd trd tieu hoa, bd sung them tac dung
h6 trgr tieu hoa cho sdn tra. Hong tra la loai tra xanh da •JUdc len men, cd men axit gdc, la mot loai thyc pham rat
tdt de hoa v i , tieu thvfc, giai trie tich tu, ket hdp dung vdi
'^ai loai thudc tren cang dem lai hieu qua tdt hdn.
(4) Tra thu 6
Phifcmg phap chtfa benh bang tra thudc: 20-30 gam d, cho them nvfdc sdi ngam ham trong 30 phut, chd
cho den k h i nvfdrc a'm thi b6 ra uo'ng thay tra, m 6 i ngay 1 thang.
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : H a t h u 6 c6 tac d u n g ha m a
m a u , g i a m s\i h i n h thanh nghen mach m a u .
C h u y : Theo bao cao nghien cvtu la tra cua v i e n khoa
hoc T r u n g Quo'c, la tra c6 chiJa nhieu loai v i t a m i n
protein, axit amin, t6' chat tra non, cafein, lifdng md d\x
thijfa nhieu dvfdng. Ngoai ra c6 nghien ciJu con phat hien
ra rang, chiing ta c6 thi l a y them dxidc ra't n h i e u loai nguyen to v i IvCang can thiet cho cd the tii la tra, nhir dong, sat, k e m , cung vdfi m o t lu'dng Idn cac nguyen to
khac nhu" mangan, phot pho, magie, io't v.v... Nhvfng ngu'cfi b i m d trong m a u tang cao, ne'u thu'dng xuyen uo'ng tra ha t h u 6 de d i e u t r i se thay h i e u qua d i e u tri
c\Xc k y r o ret.
(5) Tra giam m5 giam beo ' '
Phu'dng phap chiJa benh bang tra thuo'c: 30 g a m ha t h u 6 tu'di, 15 gam sdn tra tu'di, 15 gam thao quyet minh, 20 gam v o b i dao, 3 gam tra 6 Long. Cho ha t h u 6 va
3 v i b a n d a u v a o d u n soi, loc bo ba, sau d o l a y nu'dc
n g a m h a m v d i tra 6 Long, l a y nvtdc uo'ng. M 6 i ngay
l a m 1 thang. Uo'ng lien tuc trong l i e u t r i n h d i ^ u t r i , 2
thang m o t l i e u tririh. Thong thu'dng, uo'ng khoang 3-5 l i e u t r i n h . •
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : H a m d m a u , hoat huyet, giam ap, I d i tieu.
C h u y : Loai tra nay c6 tac d u n g g i a m beo, cd che chu yeu la b d t i gan than, dieu chinh a m du'dng trong cd the. M o t nghign cu:u lien quan khac cho thay, ha t h u 6 co chiJa luldng Idn axit hoang can, c6 the tang su! v a n dong cvia du'dng ruot, cho'ng va g i d m svf hap t h u cua cac chaf beo trong du'dng ruot, cho nen g i u p g i a m m d beo.
3. Nhi?ng dieu can ghJ nhtf &f:/^^t'-;'hi>^^^^^^ \^.::, mt
Cho'ng m d cao trong m a u c h d yg'u la phai p h o n g
figijfa to't, CO the tuan theo n h i l n g each diidi day:
Thu' nhat, a n uo'ng h d p l y : A n uo'ng h d p l y la nguyen cd ban de d i e u t r i benh m d trong m a u cao, m d i benh nh^n m d trong m a u cao tru'dc k h i tien hanh d i e u t r i , deu ph^i tien hanh dieu t r i bang a n udng. C h i k h i d i e u t r i bang a n u d n g k h o n g dem lai hi&u qud hoac benh nhan
kh6ng kien n h l n (thu'dng dieu t r i tijf rxvia n a m d e n 1
nam), t h i m d i n ^ n dieu t r i bang thudc, v i d i e u t r i bang an udng la each dieu t r i p h u hdp nhat v d i sinh l y cua ngifdi benh. Bat ke loai thuo'c giam beo nao, i t nhieu cung deu c6 tac d u n g p h u . K h i dieu t r i bang thud^c, ciing can ap d u n g bien phap a n ud^ng h d p l y .
Thuf hai, v i n dong cd the hdp l y : V a n ddng, ren luy§n
Stic kho^ cd the tang cu'dng tieu hoa, cdi thien trao d d i chat, p h o n g chdng m d trong m a u tang cao, m d cd the tang cao. V a n d d n g cd the g i u p h a m lu'dng m d cao trong mau cd the g i a m xud'ng tdi miJc b i n h thu'dng. K h o n g chi
CO vay, v a n d o n g con nang cao chat protein cho'ng o x i
hoa d o n g mach cd trong mach m a u - cd chiJa h a m lu'dng
ra't Idn chat protein chdng m d ( H D L ) , cdi thien chufc nSng cua t i m , tang cu'dng tuan hoan t i m , tu: d d c6 tac dung td't trong p h d n g ngvfa benh x d viJa d o n g mach. ^ g U d i cd siJc khoe to't, khong cd benh ve t i m mach, can ti^n hanh v a n d d n g d e u dan, v i d u nhu' chay dai, d a p dap, bdi, danh cau long, leo n i i i v.v... Dd^i v d i nhiJng ^gUdi b i ber\ vg t i m mach, benh huyet ap cao hoSc dai '^Udng v.v... k h o n g n e n tien hanh nhiJng v S n d o n g qua ^ a n h . D d i v d i n h i l n g loai h i n h n a y can v a n d o n g theo
dSn cua thay thudc, can ciJ vao tinh trang benh m a
Th\i ba, dieu t r i hap ly: Khi thiJ-c hi&n r\hilng bien
phap dieu t r i tren ma hieu qua v i n chu'a kha quan, thl c i n bd sung them nhCfng phu'cfng phap dieu t r i vSt lig^
khac, v i d u nhxi tam khoang, tri Ueu dien tuf gan. Bien
phap t r i Heu dign tijf cho gan c6 the dieu chinh du'cjc
r6'i loan gan, tit do lam cho md trong mau trdr lai miJc
binh thu:dng
Thut tvT, dieu tri bang thuoc: D6'i v d i chiJng b§nh me mau lau nam va nang, nen tien hanh dieu tri bang thuoc. Hien nay chu'a c6 loai thuoc nao c6 the lam giam
IvTdng md trong mau lau dai. Da so" liidng m d mau chi
gidm trong khoang thdi gian ngSn, ve sau se xuat hien cac tac dung phu. Cho nen, dieu tri bang thuoc la bien phap bat dac d i ap dung cho nhtfng tru"cfng hcfp benh
nhan bi benh tim mach ma trao ddi md trong mau bi rdi loan, do do, to't nhat can ket hcJp dieu t r i vdi nhiJng bien
phap khong dung deh thuoc. • ':)•:'..