1. Nhtfng dieu can ghi nhtf ve dufSng sinh ^, •
Ngoc true CO chiJa ham lulcfng glucozit dang cua hue
tay, glucozit hue tay, va phenol glucozit, ru'du ho bi va vitamin A. Glucozit hue tay cua ngpc true c6 tac dung trd tim, mot lifdng thuoc nh6 c6 the khien tim dap
nhanh va manh hdn, vdi mot lu'dng Idfn se phdn tac
dung. Ngpc true ket hcfp vdi vi^c dung cay long dofm chila phong thap, difdng quy giup hoa huyet, cam thao dieu hoa cac v i thuo'c se c6 tac dung chila benh dau tim do phong thap.
2. Cdc loai trd nen suf dung
(1) Tra phong tim ,
phu'cfng phap chCfa benh bang tra thuoc: Rg cay tra gia (hdn 10 nam tudi trd len) 30-60 gam, phong ha le 30 gam, van nien thanh 6 gam, mot it ru'du nep. Cho mot
IxXdng nxidc thich hdp vao bo'n v i thuo'c tr§n, dim soi
trong 30 phut, chat bo cSn la c6 the dung du'dc. M 6 i ngay uo'ng mot thang, uohg tuy liic.
Cong dung chCfa tri: Tri gio, trgf tim, Idi ni§u.
Chu y: Phu:dng tra nay diing vdfi nhiJng nguldi bi tim
mang tirOi phong tha'p, tim dap nhanh, hdi thd ngan, stfng tiJc ngxic v.v...
(2) Tra trd tim . . , , , ^ ,
Phifdng phap chiJa benh bang tra thuoc: R l cSy tra gia 30-60 gam, ruldu nep mfit lifdng thich hdp. Dem r§
cky tra gia (cang gia cang to't) riJa sach, sau khi de rao
nifofc cat thanh mieng mong, cho nu'dfc va mot luldng ru'du nep thich hdp vao, cho vao noi na'u len hoac cho
vao do bang svC dung Ma nh6 dun, chat b6 can la c6 the
dung du'dc. M 6 i ngay uo'ng mot thang, uo'ng mot l l n vao budi to'i triidc khi di ngu.
Cong dung chila tri: Chila phong thap, trd tim an than, 10 ni&u tieu phu.
Chu y: Phu'dng tra nay dung vdi nhiJng ngu'di dau tim phong tha'p tinh, tim dap nhanh, hdi thd ngan, suing Phvi, khd ngu.
(3) Tra hoa hiidng dUdng
Phu'dng phap chi2a benh bang tra: Hoa htfdng difdng
lay mot p h i n , cho ntfcfc vao dun len uo'ng nh\i tra. M6i
ngay hai Ian, m6i Ian m6t Ian dun, uo'ng khi con nong. Cong dung chCa tri: ChiJa phong thap, trcf tim, an than. Chu y: Phu'dng tra nay dung vdi nhCng ngu'di bi phong thap, van hai la hep, tiJc ngtfc, tim dap rJianh, nhip tim khong deu.
: (4)Trangoctruc
Phvfcfng phap chCfa benh bang tra thuoc: Ngoc true, long ddm, diidng quy m6i loai 9 gam, cam th^o 3 gam. Can cu" theo ti le ciia nhiJng v i thuoc tren tang so lifdng l§n 10 Ian, nghien thanh bpt, m6i ngay la'y ra 30-40 gam,
do n\idc nong vao binh, do mot nufa lu:dng nu'dc soi vao,
day chat nap, sau 10-20 phut la c6 the dung.
Cong dung chvfa tri: Du'dng am nhuSn phdi, chCfa phong thap, hoa huyet. ::,,hy;,,,:r ".<,r:.uY'
Chu y: Phu'dng tra nay chu tri b&nh dau tim tinh phong
thap. Co tac dung ngan thap va chCfa b§nh tieu du'dng.
Ngu true con c6 chvtc nang dxidng am lam am, dung de
chijfa cac chxJng ton thifdng phdi, da day. Trong cudn "Ban thao bien doc" c6 ghi: "Ngoc true eo tac dung lam nhuan, du'dng am d phdi va t i , nhilng ngu:di bi phong
nhiet phong thap c6 the dung, nhfing ngvfdi b i ntxiet
phong thap d§ gay tdn am, ma v i thuoc nay lai c6 tac dung du'dng am, lai d§ ngan doc. Ngoc true c6 v i ngot diu, bd ma khong doc, du:dc ngtfdi xifa tin dung."
(5) Tra ngoc true mach mon • J /
Phu:dng phap chCfa benh bang tra thuoc: Ngoc triic, mach mon, bach hdp, thach h6c mdi loai 15 gam. Can eiJ vao Ivrdng t i le cac loai thuoc tren tang len gap bay Ian, nghien thanh bot. Moi ngay dung 60 gam, dd nu'dc
da dun soi vao, cho them mot niJa lifdng nxidc soi, day
chat nap, ddi 10-20 phut sau la c6 the udng, uong tuy y
thay tra.
Cong dung chiJa tri: Dtfdng am, tang eu'dng sinh Ivfc, nhuSn phdi, thanh tim, ich vi.
Chii y: Phu'dng tra nay dung vdi nhflng ngu'di bi bach
h l u d thdi k i dau, phong tranh benh viem cd tim va te ligt dau day than kinh, nhiJng ngifdi bi vigm t i v i ngn
kieng dung. Bon v i thuoc tren deu cd v i ngot lanh, cd chiJc nang tu" am, nhuan phdi, du'dng v i , sau khi ket hdp
dung vdi ngu ddng se cang them tijC nhuan, cd tac dung
vdi ngu'di bi tdn thu'dng phdi v i , bao gom ngu'di mdi kh6i berih bach hau, ngu'di mdi hoi phue benh viem phdi. Mach mon c6 tac dung du'dng Sm nhuSn phdi, difdng tim, khai v i , tang eu'dng sinh Itfe. Trong cudn "Ban thao hoi ngvT" cd viet: "Mach mon la loai thuoc thanh tim nhuan phdi". Cudn "Bdn thao ehinh nghia" cung viet: "Mach mon cd v i ngot, ngan md, bd am v i , tang tuyen nu'dc bot, von la mot loai thuoc bd ich cam difdc." R§ mach mon cd chiJa ham lu'dng chat steroid sapogenins, axit amin, diidng gluco va vitamin A. Do'i vdi ngu'di bi benh tieu du'dng, mach mdn c6 tac dung
lam gidm lu'dng du'dng trong mau va nhemh chdng thiic
day si^ phue hdi cua tg' bao insulin. Ngoai ra, thanh phan mach mon c6 tac dung khang khuan kha tot ddi vofi khuan cau ehudi trang, khuan que rupt gia v.v...
3. NhOng dieu cdn ghl nh6 ' f; • ^ *
E>e de phong can b$nh nay, tru'de tien can d l phong
^ac chiJng phong thap nhiet, la cd sd de benh dau tim
^ 6 phat sinh. Mot khi phan mang tim da cd su' tdn hai
* ^ nen tieh c\ic khong che va d\i phong boat dpng phong thap, khong che trieu chiing, cAi thign chvlc nang
(1) Phong tranh va chCta tri sxi truyen nhi§m cua khuS'n li§n cau. Phdi chu y v& sinh noi d, do'i vdi cac loai b&nh
truyen n h i l m do khuan li&n cSu c^p tinh gSy nen nhu benh sot phat ban, viem amidan cap tinh, viem hong,
viem tai giiJa va vi§m hach bach huye't, nen tich c\ic chCfa tri^t de nham tranh s\X phat tac cua bSnh phong tha'p nhiet. Su" phat tac nhieu Ian cua berJi nay se lam s\i ton
hai cua phan vanh tim them tram trong. ,
' (2) Ket hdp nhieu phifcTng phap chCfa b&nh. Van dong thich hgfp va lao dong viia phai c6 the lam tang kha nang chiu dvfng cua chiJng dau tim, khong con xuat hien hi§n tu'cfng thd khd khan nCfa, c6 the sir\ hoat va lam viec binh thifcfng, tuy nhi§n can tranh lao dong nang nhoc va lam vi&c qua siJc. Nghi ngcfi giup gidm chiJng dau tim, la bien phap can c6 de phong chiJa benh, khi phat tac benh can can ciJ vao trieu chiing va chi dan cua bac sT, nen sinh hoat dieu do dtfa tren the life ban than, tham chi c6 the nam tren giu'dng cho den khi chiJc nang cua tim du:dc c i i thien mdi thoi.
(3) Gin cho tam l i tinh than on dinh. Nhieu ngifdi bi
dau tim la do tinh than cang thang, khi tam l i bi kich dong tim se dot nhien hoat dong nhanh chdng lam tang chiJng dau tim, khien chiJc nang cua tim khong day du, vi vay ma phai giu" tam l i vui v^, tinh than thodi mai.
(4) A n uohg dieu do. Benh dau tim phong thap tinh se d§ dSn den chiJng phu thung, do do can han che cac chat
difcfc nap vao cd the, phong tranh cho benh phu thung
bi nang len, tranh cho chiing dau tim them nang. Thong thu"crng, ngu'di bi benh phong tim moi ngay chi nen nap vao cd the 1-5 gam muol la vtfa phai. Tiep do phai giam nhCng loai thuTc an c6 chiia ham lu'cfng md cao v i khi nap vao cd the se kho tieu hoa, lam tang them chuing dau tim, CO khi con lam rol nhip tim, v i vay nen an it hoac
jji6ng an thiJc an c6 chijfa nhieu ham lu'dng md. Ngoai fa con phdi kieng nhCfng do an chiJa chat kich thich nhtf
dt, g^"S' thuo'c la, rtfdu, che dSc, caf&in,
amphetamine se lam chiJng dau tim nSng them, nguldi bi bgnh phong tim khi chiJc nang tim khong tot nen dac
bigtchu y. ' (5) Han che sinh hoat. Binh thuldng, ngu'di bi benh dau
tim phong thap tinh ngu ttf trxXdc tdi gid chifa bi suy tim
thi khi ket hon, sinh hoat tinh due va cho con bu se khong gSp trd ngai Idfn lam. Khi vd chong sinh hoat tinh due, nhip tim se tang len, huyet ap cung se tang, chiJng dau tim cung theo do ma bi nang hdn. Vi vay, ngu'di bi phong tim nen han che sinh hoat.
(6) Thu'dng xuyen uong nu'dc co't chanh. Nifdc c6't chanh cd tac dung rat tot do'i vdi ngu'di bi tim phong thap. Thtfc ti§n da chi ra rang, trong nvfdc co't chanh cd khd nang han che khuan lien cau d i n t d i benh phong thap nhiet. Cach ud'ng nu'dc co't chanh: Bat dau tijf ngay dau tien, mdi ngay phai uo'ng 10 m l nifdc co't chanh, sau dd m o i ngay tang them 10 m l , tang cho den
khi phii udng mdi ngay 300 ml thi thoi. Thong thu'dng
qua hai each dieu tri nay benh phong tim se cd chuyen
b i ^ t<2rt.