I tru" phong, giam dau. Trong cudn "Thao du-cfc dan gian iGiang Tay" c6 viet: "Co tai hd tri phdi nong, ho, non ra iGiang Tay" c6 viet: "Co tai hd tri phdi nong, ho, non ra
Imau, dau phdi, ho ga". Can cu" vao cac nghidn c\iu ve
Fdifcfc ly, khi dun c6 tai hd soi len d moi tru-dng 6,5 p H ,
nSu dem pha loang nong do do d i 50%, se c6 tac dung
\ic che do'i v d i su: bien hinh ciia v i khuan gay thu'cfng
han, v i khuan gay benh ly va cau khuan dao thdi k i m hoang sac. Neu cf nong do 12,5%, se c6 tac dung xJc che do'i vdi v i khuan m u xanh.
2. Cdc loai tra nen sd dung
(1) Tra cu cai mia
Thu'dng phap chCfa benh bang tra thuo'c: 150 m l nu:dc cu cai, 10 m l nifdc mia ep, them lifcfng du'dng phen viifa dii vao de udng, ngay udng 3 Ian.
Cong dung chfla tri: Tri ho kho khe, mat tieng, viem amidan, ho ga.
Chu y: Thu'dng tra nay thich hdp cho nhufng tre bi benh ho ga sil dung.
(2) Tra que vien hat sen ' ' - "
Phifofng phap chiJa benh bang tra thuoc: 10 gam qu^' vien, 15 gam hat sen, 3 qua hong tao. Hat sen bo tam, bd vd. Hong tao bd hat, them nu'dc sdi vao ngam trong khoang 1 gid dong hd, them que vien vao dun soi trong khoang 10 phut la du'cfc.
C6ng dung chtta tri: Du'dng tam kien t i , bd huyet an than.
Chu y: Loai tra nay thich hgfp dieu tri benh ho ga d
tr^ nh6.
(3) Tra actiso hoa hong
Phifcfng phap chiJa benh bang tra thudc: 10 gam
actiso, 10 gam hoa hong kho. Cho actiso vao nxidc am
ngam rila sach, sau do cho actiso va hoa hong cung mot Ivfdng ntfcfc viia phai vao dun soi trong khoang 10 phiit,
chef cho den khi rwidc nguoi thi uong thay tra.
Cong dung chiia tri: Mat gan giai doc, dieu khi hanh huyet.
Chii y: Loai tra nay thich hdp di^u tri b§nh ho ga d
tre nho.
(4) Tra CO tai ho * ' ' ' ^ ' •
Phu'dng phap chila benh bang tra thuoc: 10 gam c6 tai hd, 10 gam du'dng phen. Cho c6 tai hd vao gia nat, cho nu'dc nong vao trong cdc, cho c6 tai hd vao day nap ham trong khoang 20 phut. Sau do them du'dng phen vao hoa tan. Udng nhieu Ian nhu: udng tra k h i con nong am.
Ngay udng 1 Ian. ; Cong dung chijfa tri: Thanh nhiSt giai doc, lam mat
mau, tieu viem. :
Chu y: Loai tra nay chu tri chiJng ho d tre nho do
phong nhiet hoac phdi nong, ho ga. Co tai h d c6 doi chut chat doc, cho nen khong nen dung vdi lu'dng qua nhieu. V i du, cung bai thudc tren, neu c6 the them du'cfc khoang 2- 3 nhanh toi gia nat vao, roi day nap ham trong khoang 20 phut roi udng thar\ nhieu Ian thi hieu qua cang to't hcfn niia.
(5) Tra tri ho ga ^ -
Phiidng phap chUa. benh bang tra thuoc: 30 gam giang
ban quy (thuy luc thdo) kh6. Cho thuy- luc thdo vao sao
cJe'n do kho vita, phai, cho them du'dng phen va n\X6c vao
(Jun soi len lam thanh tra uohg. M o i ngay 1 l l n , khong
cin CO dinh thdi gian, ud'ng thay tra khi con nong am.
Cong dung chCta tri: Mat phdi hoa viem, cam ho, chdng
CO giat.
Chu y: Loai tra nay chu tri chiJng ho ga thdi ky dau va chtJng ho c6 kem theo co giat. Nen nhd rang, thdi ky hoi phuc cua benh ho ga thifdng bieu hien la phdi Sm khong tdt, hoac than phe hu' khi, khong cd bieu hien tdt. Giang ban quy (thuy luc thao) tinh v i hdi cay, bmh, c6 tac dung thanh nhiet giai doc, hoa viem tri ho, Idi thuy tieu thung. Dan gian thifdng dung de tri vet thu'cfng do
ran can, thong phong, xuat huyet, ho ga, ung nhpt svtng
ta'y. Trong cudh "Lieu phu'cfng tra tri h^T\h du:dng sinh c6
viet ve loai du'cfc pham nay r\hu' sau: "Day la loai thud^c quan trong de tri benh ho ga lam sang. Co luc chi dung mot minh loai du'cfc pham nay de dieu tri, hieu qua cung raft to't. Benh vien Dong y cf tinh Giang Tay cua Trung Qudc da dung loai du!cfc lieu nay de tri 7 loai benh ho ga cho benh nhan, sau 3 -4 ngay dung thudc, benh da du'cfc chiJa tri khoi han". ^j,
(6) Tra l?c ' f' '*' " •' "
Phtfcfng phap chCfa benh bang tra thudc: Lac, du'a chuot m6i thu* 5 gam; 1,5 gam hoa hong, 30 gam du'dng phen, la tra vvia du. Du'a chuot cho vao noi gia nhuy&n, sau do cho lac, hoa hong, du:dng phen, la tra vao dun soi trong khodng mla gid dong ho, udng luc nao cung
du'cfc, lac CO the an dulcfc. M6i ngay udng 1 Ian.
Cong dung chila tri: Hoa viem, cam ho, boat huyet, bd phe.
(7) Tra thai phuc
Phu'dng phap chtfa berth bang tra thuoc: 15 gam hat thai phiic, 2 gam tra xanh, difdng trang vijfa du. Cho hat thai phiic vao nghien nat ra, cho vao cung vcfi la tra dun soi len, c6 the th^m Itfcfng difdng trang thich hdp.
Cong dung chCa tri: Ha khi, cam ho, tieu thtfc, hoa viem. Chu y: Phu'dng tra nay thich hdp vcfi benh ho ga, chxJng viem khi quan man tinh.
(8) Tra gia dau nanh
Phu'dng phap chifa benh bang tra thuoc: 90 gam gia
dau nanh, 30 gam xa tien thio tu'di; 1,5 gam la tran bi.
Cho nu'dc lanh vao cung vdi 60 gam du'dng phen, dun
soi 3 Ian, lam thanh nu'dc du'dng uong. Tre 1 tudi trd len
m6i Ian uong 6-12 gam, udng 1 ngay 4 Ian. Tre tOf 5 tudi, mdi Ian udng 15 gam. Tr^ tu! 6 - 10 tudi, moi Ian udng 18 gam. ••^•r' • :''i-r-'r
Cong dung chGa tri: Thanh rJ:\iet, sang mat, cam ho.
Chii y: Phu'dng tra nay c6 hieu qud tdt trong dieu tri chu!ng ho ga.
3. Nhufng dieu can ghi nho | .
Benh ho ga la ch^Jng benh vi&m n h i l m du:dng ho hap
thu'dng thay d tr^ nho. Dac diem cua benh nay la ho
tufng cdn, ho c6 kem theo co giat, dong thdi c6 tieng kho
khe nhu' tieng ga tH sau ben trong cd hong, tr^ bi mac
benh tudi cang nho, cang c6 nguy cd bien chiJng thanh viem phdi.
Thdi gian u benh thifdng tvf 7 - 14 ngay, trong thdi gian dau c6 the thay so't nhe, hat xi hdi, ho, trieu chdng gid'ng het vdi viem du'dng ho hap, nhutig hien tvfdng ho
r ngay cang nghiem trong, ho nhieu v l dem, sau do nhanh chong di§n bien thanh ho tOfng cdn, ho cd kem
theo CO giat. Nhieu ngu'di hinh dung ho cd kem theo
tieng kho khe nhif cua ga, khi ho nhieu cd the thay cd rat nhieu ddm tich trong du'dng ho hap, sau k h i ho ngu'di nhe nhdm h i n di, nhul^g sau lai ho nhi^u thanh tijfng cdn. Mat mui, mat benh nhan xuat hi§n vet phu tay, hai ham xam xit, thifdng non ra, keo theo la hien tu'dng thieu chat dinh du'dng. Thu'dng thuldng, chiJng ho cd kem theo co giat dat den dinh diem la khi no cf tuan thu! 3, sau do ho ga dan dan giam nhe. Thdi gian benh liic dai liic ngan bS't dinh, ngan thi chi khodng 1- 2 tuSn, lau cd the keo dai den 3 - 4 thang.
Tiem chung dtf phdng la bien phap tdt de phdng ngCfa b§nh ho ga. Sau khi tiem chung, cd the con ngu'di sdn sinh ra mot loai chat de khang do'i vdi benh nao do, goi la siJc de khang dSc thu. Tiem chung ngOfa benh ho ga cung la can c\ vao nguyen ly do. Trong do, cd mot so' phu'dng phap cu the nhii sau: ' "
fl' (1) Che dd mign dich tii dong: Sau khi tre du'dc sinh ra khodng 2 -3 thang cd the bat dau tiem chung v i khuan ho ga. Hien nay, chung ta dang dung loai vac xin ket hdp, trong dd tiem mot mui vao cd the tr^ dong thdi ca vi khuan ho ga, bach hau, uo'n van. Tiem vac xin vao cd the tr^ 3 Ian, 1 nam sau tiem nhac lai, t i l 4 - 6 tudi tiem nhac lai Ian 2, nhtf vay bad dam kha nang m i l n dich cho
tre trong thdi gian dai. •,,1-^;lM-^'''\^'^"'''-'>'- •
(2) Che do mi^n dich bi dong: Nhilng tr^ sd sinh cd the yeu khdng the tiep nhan che do mi§n dich tvf dong,
CO the tiem vao cd the protein mi§n dich ho ga lieu cao,
phifdng phap tu'dng t\i nhu' tren. , ,,
(3) Dii phdng bang thuo'c: Nhilng tr^ ti§p xiic trvfc tiep v d i tr^ b i ho ga cd nguy cd n h i l m benh cao cd the
uo'ng vac xin hong hoSc thuo'c phong benh trong 7 , 10 ngay.
(4) Cach ly benh nhan: Thdi gian each ly tinh tu" khi mac benh la trong vong 40 ngay, tinh tijf khi b i ho c6 kem theo hien tifdng co giat la 30 ngay. Tre 10 tudi trd
len CO nguy cd nhi§m ber\ cao do tiep xiic trtfc tiep v6[
b§nh nhan, can difdc kiem dich trong 21 ngay, sau khi het thofi gian ki&'m dich, c6 the bat dau toan bo qua trinh ti§m chung ho ga.
. ^'^;,f (5) Dieu tri b&nh: Co the sil dung nhu^ng v i khuan
chong lai v i khuein ho ga de dieu tri benh. Van de bao ve cho tr^ cung v6 cung quan trong, c6 the phong ngiia viec mac benh va cd benh viem phdi. Co the dung thudc Dong y kem theo nhxJng phtfcfng phap bd trd nhu!: Lay nu'dc mat ga them du:dng trang vao dun nong Ign udng, © tre 1 tudi trd len moi Ian udng 1/2 thia, tre 1-3 tudi mdi
Ian udng 1 thia, mdi ngay udng 2 Ian.