Tre 3 tudi trd len, khi di ngu khong biet difcfc dai luc nao, goi la benh dai d i m , nhe thi 1 dem 1 Ian, nang thi
1 dem may I l n . Benh thUdng xiy ra ban dem, sau khi
dai son, tre v i n ngu binh thUdng. Benh nay dUdc chia ra lam 2 loai Icfn la: Benh vg khi chat va benh ve chiJc nang. Trong do neu noi ve chiJc nang la de chi thien ve yeu to" d i truyen, do nguyen nhan he bai tiet nUdc tieu phat trien khong hoan toan, dinh dudng hoSc tarn ly
v.v... dSn den vo dai nao va trimg khu thin kinh dudi da mat di chvCc nang dieu tiet gay nen.
1. Nhufng ctieu can ghi nho ve dudng sinh
Kim anh tu" tinh v i chua, tho rap, ngot, bir\h, tot cho than, bang quang, ruot gia, c6 tac dung lam gidm di tieu, cam thao da. Kim anh tu" thtfcfng du'cfc dung de tri
chiJng d i tinh, dai dam d tr^ nho, huyet trang, than hu
lau, thao' da lau ngay, kiet ly lau ngay. Trong cuo'n "Ban thao cau thvfc" c6 viet: "Vi chat cua loai cSy nay c6 the khu* trung, cam (ngot) bd trung, chat chua c6 the hap
thu am, CO tac dung to't trong viec di6u tri mong tinh,
bang huyet, dai dam". • - • .
2. Cdc loai tra nen suf dung ) ^ t i •
(1) Tra bao truing bo ngi/a dau , . , , ,
PhUcfng phap chila b&nh bSng tra thu6c: 10 cai bao triJng bo ngUa dau, 15 gam dudng do. Cho bao triJng bo ngUa dau vao sao vang, gia thanh bot min, sau do lay
ra 6 gam cho vao du'cfng do, cho nxidc nong vao dun soi,
m6i ngay uong 1 Ian, uong lien trong vong 15 ngay. Cong dung chiJa tri: Bd than.
Chu y: Phtfcfng tra nay chii tri chiJng dai ddm d tr^ nh6, bieu hi6n thUdng tha'y la ca the gay yeu, tinh than svCc khoe yeu kem, sd lanh, d6 bi cdm mao phong han.
(2) Tra re rau he • ' ^ • • •
PhUdng phap chCfa benh bang tra thud^c: 25 gam r§ rau he cho vao rila sach, lay tui vdi sach goi lai, vat lay nu:cfc, rdi dun soi len udng, moi ngay uong tu" 1 -2 Ian, udhg lien trong vong 10 ngay. . j>
Cong dung chiJa tri: On trung hanh khi, trang du'dng. Chu y: PhUdng tra nay chu tri tre dai dam, than va da day khong to't, di dai dem nhieu, dai rat, di tieu nUdc trong, scf lanh, chan tay lanh, d§ met moi, sac mat xanh tai v.v...
(3) Tra giam ich tri nhan ;'.'|M>/,^h'y.»;ii,v 'h:u,
PhUdng phap chCfa bgnh b&ng tra thudc: 10 gam ich tri nhan, giam cho vao gia min, chia lam 3 Ian udng.
Cong dung chiJa tri: Ki§n than, trijf han. ' Chii y: Phu'dng tra nay thich hdp vdi ngifcfi cd gan
than hU han, bang quang yeu. Dd'i vdi nhiJng ngifdi am hu", sot thi khdng nen dung.
(4) Tra truing -'^iv'n \ f-fji'cyb^v'v'^^(•••^''•'';''^
PhUofng phap chila benh bang tra thudc: 8 gam la tra, 3 gam mudi an, 10 qud tru'ng ga. Cho la tra va tru'ng vao
C l i n g mot ndi dun trong khoang 8 phut, sau do dap vO v6 trxJng, them mudi an dun trong khodng 10 - 15 phut. Sau do bo v6 triJng ga di, cham vao tu'dng ddu an. M d i ngay lam 1 qua triJng, an lien trong 10 ngay.
Cong dung chiJa tri: Bd tinh, tdt cho xUcfng.
Chu y: Phu-cfng tra nay chu tri chiJng dai dam d tre nhd,
(5) Tratao •" '
Phirdng phap chila b§nh bang tra thuoc: 5 g a m la tra, 10 qua d a i tao, 10 g a m du'dng trang. Cho ntforc v a o dai tao d u n n h i i , them difdng trang v a la tra vao khuay d e u len r o i uong.
Cong d u n g chUa t r i : Ich k h i , dieu t r i chiJng d a i d a m . C h u y : Phu'dng tra nay chu t r i chiJng d a i d a m d tr^ nho.
(6) Tra ngoc true •
Phu'cfng phap ch&a. benh bang tra thuoc: 50 g a m ngoc
true. Cho ngoc true vao ru:a sach, d u n soi len l a m tra uong. Cong d u n g chila t r i : Bd a m ich than.
C h u y : Phu'cfng tra n a y chu t r i chiJng d a i d a m d tre nho. Tre nho mac benh the chat y e u dudi, than k h i khong dn dinh, d i tieu nhieu, dSn deh d e m n g i i b i d a i d a m .
(7) Tra chong dai dam ^ ' ' ^
Phu'cfng phap chiJa benh bang tra thuoc: La 6 dxidc tuy y, them nu'dc soi vao d u n lay nvCdc, m d i ngay ud'ng
1 Ian, k h o n g q u y d i n h thcfi gian, ud^ng k h i tra con nong, k h o n g n e n u d n g sau bijfa a n t d i .
Cong d u n g chila tri: O n than tan nhiet, chdng d a i dam. C h i i y : Phu'cfng tra n a y thich h p p d i e u t r i chtJng d a i
d a m va hxi h a n dSn d e n d i tieu nhieu v a l a u .
(8) Tra ich tri chdng dai dam ; ^ ? . ; ' '
Phu'cfng phap chiJa benh bang tra thudc: ich t r i nhSn, k i m anh tuf m d i thu! 6 gam, 5 gam 6 du'pc. Cho tat ca cac nguyen lieu tren vao gia m i n , cho vao cdc giiJ a m difcfc, them nu'dc soi vao h a m , d a y nap trong 20 phut. Ud'ng n h i i u
Ian k h i nong, khong gidi h a n thdi gian, m d i ngay 1 Ian.
Cong d u n g chila t r i : Boi b d than vh nguy§n k h i , trOf
han, chong d a i d a m .
C h u y : Phu^cfng tra n a y chii t r i chiJng d a i d a m , d i tieu n h i ^ u Ian, t h a m chi khong d i tieu du'gfc d o than v a da
day h t f han. Dd^i v d i nhCfng ngu'di mac chting bang jm
quang n o n g nhiet khong n e n d u n g . Phan tich thanh ^ ( ^ ^ ^ phan cua thud^c, c6 the thay thud'c thich h p p d u n g v d i
ngu'cfi gan than hu! han. Trong cudh "Thudc tdt cho p h u
n i l " CO liet vien chd^ng d a i d a m them scfn du'pc, k i m anh ^ tu: v a o la du'pc. Ich t r i nhan tirJi v i cay nong, t o t than, ^y^a
thong gan, c6 tac d u n g b d gan than, gixip tC't cho tiet ' nieu, la m o t loai thud^c tdt de t r i chiJng d i tinh, d a i son,
than va da d a y h i f dSn d e n d i ta, chay nu'dc d a i . Trong
cudn "Ban thao b i y e u " c6 viet: " N o tdt cho tinh k h i , o n % trung, g i u p a n ngon mieng, g i u p i t chay d a i trong k h i
n g u , chong d a i d a m of tre nho, t r i n o n 6 i , tieu chay". O du'pc tinh v i cay nong, td't gan, than, da day, bang quang, c6 the dieu k h i tan han, o n than hoa k h i , than thieu k h i , bang quang dieu tiet bat b i n h thu'dng. N e u
vien t r i d a i d i m d o 3 thiJ ich t r i nhan, son di:fpc, 6 dulpc
l a m thanh, no la loai thud^c thu'dng difpc d u n g de t r i
chiJng than khong td't d i n d e n d a i d a m . Bai thud'c n a y CO cdng thiJc dofn gian, ngu'di than hu' h a n c6 the d u n g
them long t h d , chat beo b d cd't. Ngtfcfi da d a y k h o n g to't
CO the them cac loai du:pc lieu nhu! hoang k y , dang sam, bach thuat, sOn du'pc ciing c6 hieu q u ^ rat td't.
3. Nhiifng dieu can ghi nho
D a i da so tru'dng h p p tre b i d a i d a m la do chiJng nang, iSc biet la mang tinh doan phat, c6 quan he Idn den viec
than b i k i n h h a i nhieu Ian hoac d o t ngpt. K h i chup
- quang phan xu'ofng cut ciia nhCfng tre b i d a i d a m c6 (^-j^ \
than la ncfi sinh tuy, phan bat thiidng d xifcfng cut la bieu
hien cua chiJng than hu*. Than hu" lam cho bang quang mat di su" quan binh dan den dai dam, tu" bieu hien lam
sang, neu boi bd than to't se dat du'dc hieu qua tot.
(1) Xay diing cho tr^ ngay tu" nho thoi quen tieu tien
diing gid va thoi quen giCf gin ve sinh hdp ly trong sinh
boat hang ngay.
(2) Khong nen cho tre di chdi qua nhi^u, tranh tre dem ngu qua met. r rr, > /:
(3) Trong va sau khi an ccfm to'i xong, nen khdng che
lu'cfng niicfc ma tre uong vao. J i
(4) Xay dvfng thoi quen trtfdc khi di ngu phdi tieu
tien, sau khi tre ngu, ngu'cfi Icfn c6 the can cxJ vao miJc do nang nhe cua benh ma tre mac phai de danh thiJc tre day di tieu, dan dan hinh thanh thoi quen tu" di tieu.
(5) Dieu tri chiJng dai son cho tre can phai kien nhin, dong vi&n nhieu cho tr^, khong nen voi vang gap gap.