Benh kho tieu la chi chiSng benh d tre sau khi cai sHa, thiJc an tich luy trong da day khong tieu hoa dxXdc, d i n
den nhijfng chiJng benh ve duldng da day. Bieu hien lam sang d tre la trieu chiJng tre sd an, an ma khong tieu hoa du:dc, bung day truldng, dau bung, non ra thiJc an, dai tien tanh hdi. Chu'ng kho tieu cd quan he mat thiet vdi sijfa, thiJc an va benh cam (benh bung ong da vang)
d tre, neu tieu hoa khdng tdt, dieu tri lau khdng khoi,
CO the d i n den svf tich tu thiJc an trong cd the tre, thiic
an tich tu lau ma khdng tieu hoa du'cfc, lau dan se khdng
tri khoi difdc, anh hu'dng den dinh dxidng va su" phat
trien cua tre t i i dd se tao thanh benh coi, tham chi lai d i n den chu'ng benh cam (bung dng da vang). Ddng y cho rang, do tre nhd chu'a biet tvf minh an udng dieu do, cd the an udhg bat hdp l y , an udng qua nhieu thtfc pham, hoac an qua nhieu chat beo va chat lanh bung, dan den khd tieu hoa, thiJc an bi tich tu lai, gay ra nhCfng ton thu'dng cho da day, lam cho da day mat d i
s\i hoat ddng binh thifdng, boat ddng qua nhi6u hoSc
qua it d i n den khd tieu. Cling cd the la do nguyen nhan
da day cua tre nho con rat non yeu, tieu hoa thxXc pham khdng tdt, khd nghien thvtc an, dinh tre lai khdng tieu
hoa du:dc, d i n den chiing khd tieu. - - '
1. Nhufng dieu can ghi nhd ve dudng sinh
Uong tra cd the trCf du'dc chat dau md, hd trd tieu hoa. Khi gap gd ban be, an qua nhieu chat beo, neu cd the udng mot chen tra dac, se d l dang giup tieu hoa chat beo. Dd la do trong tra cd chiJa mot loai hdp chat cd kha nang hoa tan chat beo, hd trd tieu hoa cac loai
thieu so' ciia v u n g bien cvfcfng, ho chi a n thit la chinh nen da hieu rat ro k i n h nghiem nay ho n o i : " M o t ngay c6 the k h o n g a n mu6'i, nhifng khong the khong uo'ng tra".
1 . Cdc loai tra nen suf dung (1) Tratieuh6a , . (1) Tratieuh6a , .
Phifdng phap chCfa b6nh bang tra thuo'c: Sdn tra n g u tien, mach nha tarn tien, thai phuc tiJ n h i tien, dai hoang 5 phan. C h o tat ca 4 loai difdc l i e u tren v a o cung mot c6c tra, hoac t i i i goi tra, cho vao nvfdfc d u n soi m o t liic, r o i uong. M 6 i ngay uo'ng 1 Ian thay tra.
Cong d u n g chCfa t r i : G i i i p tieu hoa to't. \ C h u y : Loai tra nay thich h d p vcri chiJng kho tieu, an
ma k h o n g tieu. ' y'u.A'-^' -^^3^'j^^-'i-^^pQy'^']^'-'^'^^
(2) Tra hoa quyt hong tra ;i -
Phu'cfng phap chiJa benh bang tra thuo'c: Tra hoa quyt, h o n g tra b o t m d i thu* 30 gam, phcfi (sao) kho, cho vao h a m cung v d i nu'dc soi, l a m tra uong, ngay 1 Ian.
Cong d u n g chxJa tri: Dieu t r i chi^ng tieu hoa khong to't. C h u y : Loai tra nay d u n g de t r i chiJng dau b u n g , n o n m i l a d o a n phdi hoa qua lanh b u n g gay nen.
(3) Tra hong khuc
Phu'cfng p h a p chCfa benh bang tra thuo'c: La'y 15 gam h o n g khiic. C h o h o n g khiic v a o d u n s o i , l a m t h a n h tra uo'ng.
Cong d u n g chiJa t r i : Tot cho than, h 6 t r d tieu hoa. C h i i y : Phifdng tra nay chu t r i tieu hoa k h o n g to't, a n ma k h o n g tieu, trifdng bung, chan an.
(4) Tra cu cai trang - - • ; <
Phu:ong phap chila b$nh bang tra thu6'c: 250 gam c i i cai trang, d i f d n g d o d i i dung. Cho c i i cai vao d u n soi, them du'dng do, l a m thanh tra uo'ng nhieu Ian.
Cong d u n g chCfa t r i : H a n h k h i , h 6 trgr tieu hoa. Chu y: Phu'cfng tra nay chu tri tre nho an uong khong tieu, trifdng bung, mieng n o n t r o n thao, khoc d e m khong n g u .
(5) Tra dai me
Phifdng phap chxXa benh bang tra thuo'c: 100 gam d a i
m l , 6 g a m la tra. D a i m l nhat sach, cho vao n6i, them
lifcfng nxidc viia d u vao ngam. Cho la tra vao d u n soi trong
6 phiit, lay la tra ra cho vao noi, d u n cung vdfi dai m l la
CO the d u n g du^cfc. M 6 i ngay lam 1 Ian, uong k h i nong. Cong d u n g chxla t r i : Bo than, hoa v i , giiip tieu hoa to't. Chii y: Phu'cfng tra nay chu t r i chiing tieu hoa khong tot.
(6) Tra hoac hiidng boi Ian
Phu'cfng phap chCta benh bang tra thuo'c: 3 gam hoac hu'cfng, 6 gam b o i Ian, 4,5 gam bac ha; 1,5 gam n h a n bach khau. C h o cd 4 v i thuo'c tren v a o che thanh bot, h a m nifcfc soi, day nap h a m trong khoang 10 p h i i t , d u n g thay tra, m 6 i ngay 1 Ian.
Cong d u n g chiJa t r i : G i i i p tieu hoa to't, t r i chiJng kho tieu, to't cho da day.
C h i i y : Phu'cfng tra n a y p h u hcfp v d i ngtfcfi a n nhieu chat beo, tieu hoa khong to't, a n i t , nhat mieng, h o i mieng, sau k h i n g i i day mieng h o i kho chiu.
3. Nhufng dieu can ghi nh6
De p h o n g ngtfa benh kho tieu d tr^ nh6, d a u tien can
ThiJ nxia, ngvfdi Idn cin xSy dvTng thoi quen an uo'ng to't. Cuo'i cung, phai dieu chinh hcfp ly chiJc nang da day cua tre nho. Da day ciia tr^ nh6 rat yeu, vi$c dieu chinh
chiJc nang da day cho tr^ phai het svCc chii y. Binh
thtfcfng, can chii y den van de an uong hdp ly cho tre.
It dung nhCtng loai thij'c pham inh hu'cfng khong tot den da day nhu" it uong nxidc ngot, nu'cfc da, dong thdi ket
hdp giCfa hoc tap va nghi ngofi, khong ngn tao ap lye cho
tre, chu y bao v§ siJc khoe cho tre. Mot khi da day c6 dau hieu bat binh thu'dng hoSc an uong khong tot, can kip thdi dieu tri scfm. Neu thij'c su! mac phai chiJng viem da day hoac cac van de lien quan den da day, cung khong can phai qua hoang mang, dieu tri bang thuoc
Dong - Tay y deu c6 hieu qua tu-Cng doi tot. Dac biet la
each dieu tri benh cua Dong y, van dung hdp ly de giup tieu hoa tot. Neu cin tri benh, ckn nang cao dan dan
(2.68) khd nang tieu hoa va hap thu d tr^. Nhu: vay, se c6 loi ^"'^ cho stf phat trien d tre.
IV. B E N I I S d l ,^ , ^.LMn...
Benh sdi la do v i khuan sdi thong qua du'cfng ho hap
d i n den, la mot trong rihiing berth truyen nhilm thulcfng
thay d tre, thu'dng xdy ra nhigu vao mua dong, mua xuan. Bieu hien lam sang ciia b$nh nay la tre c6 tri§u
chiing bi sot, viem di:fcfng ho hap nang, viem ket mac,
niem mac Idi xuat hien nhiJng no't sdi, da de toan than tre xuat hien nhilng not ban mau hong, dau tien tit sau
tai, sau do Ian ra c6 roi den toan bo khu v\ic mat, lu'ng, ngij'c, tu" chi. Benh keo dai trong khoang 10 ngay, dan gian thuldng c6 cau: "sot 3 ngay, phat ban 3 ngay, h6i * \ phuc 4 ngay" de noi ve can benh nay. Sau khi cac not
scfi mat d i , se lulu lai tren da nhxJng vet seo mau toi sSm,
lam cham. N§'u benh phat, nhUng ngay sau do dot ngot mat di ho5c khong theo diing trinh t u mac benh, ho5c kem theo so't cao, ho, thd gap thi do cung la dau hiSu cho thay benh dang phat.
1. Nht^g dieu can ghi nho ve dufdng sinh
ijl Benh scfi do v i khuan scfi gay ra, Ma tudi nao trong ^ thdi ky tre nho ciing c6 the mac benh, nhuiig nhieu nhat la trong khoang tu" 1 den 4 tudi. Dong y cho rang, do ngoai cam hanh khi, triing doc ma nen, benh tham nhap vao tijf du'cfng m u i mieng, hoac trong ban than da day, than ciia benh nhan gay ra, nen phai thau dao trong each dieu tri. Ud^ng tra ca rd't c6 tinh cay ngot, hcfi am,
C O tac dung giai trvC doc to ciia scfi, ngoai ra lai c6 the bd phdi, tri ho. Rau thcfm la loai rau gia v i c6 m u i thcfm ndi tieng, tinh v i cay am, cd the lam toat mo hoi, lam am da day. Dan gian thu'dng dung rau thdm ciing v d i ca ro't, mdng ngtfa dun len de uong, c6 the giiip nhanh day liii benh sdi, dong thdi cCing c6 the thanh nhiet gidi doc,
tieu trijf benh sdi. ,|''M s ,
2. Cdc loai trd nen sur dung W (1) Tra ca rot rau thdm W (1) Tra ca rot rau thdm
Phifdng phap chila benh bang tra thudc: 90 gam ca rd't, 60 gam rau thcfm. Cho tat ca cac loai nguyen lieu tren vao nghien nat ra, cho vao bat nifdc am, day nap
ngam ham trong khoang 10 phiit, uo'ng nhieu lin khi
ndng am, mdi ngay 1 Ian.
Cong dung chiJa tri: Giai doc, trii benh sdi.
H Chii y: Phu-cfng tra nay chii tri chiJng len sdi do phong •jnhiet gay ra.
• (2) Tra chong sdi ^ ^
Phtfcmg phap chiJa benh bang tra thuoc: Mia, ma thay, ca r6t m6i thiJ 100 gam, la che dii dung. Cho cd 3 thij
dau vao dun soi, di lila nho soi khoang 15 phiit, sau do them la che vao, giu" am uong nong, m5i ngay 1 lir\,
uong tuy thich.
Cong dung chCa tri: Thanh nhi&t difdng Sm, sinh nhiet, nhuan tao.
Chii y: Phu'cfng tra nay thich hdp dieu tri b§nh len scfi
d tr^ nho.
(3) Tra ca rot, ho tuy ^ i i - - ; i . j
Phu'dng phap chGa benh bang tra thuoc: 100 gam cu ca rot, 60 gam ho tuy, la tra du dung. Cho cd hai thu" vao nghien nat, cho vao ntfdc soi, them la tra vao, uong t u y y . ,,..,,„, , „ ^ , „ , , ,
Cong dung chila tri: Tri chiing toat m 6 hoi, tri sdi, kien than, chong thap khdp. . ,j
Chu y: Phu-cfng tra nay thich hcfp dieu tri chiJng viem scfi thdi ky dau, trung doc.
(4) Tra ban Ian kirn kieu mach '
Phu'o'ng phap chila benh bang tra thuo'c: 40 gam kirn kieu mach, 20 gam rg bdn Ian. Hai thu* nguyen lieu tren cho vao gia ra thanh bgt, cho vao bat c6 th§' gii3
am du'cfc, them vao Ivfcfng vCfa du nUdc soi, day nap
ngam ham trong 20 phut. Trong ngay c6 the uong nhieu Ian thay tra, uong khi am, khong can co dinh thdi gian uong.
Cong dung chiJa tri: Thanh nhi$t gidi doc, mat phoi
hoa viem. ...
Chii y: PhUcfng tra nay chu tri chiJng len sdi nhi§m doc, neu cac no't sdi khong nhieu, hoac trieu chiing nhanh bi&n mat, hoac cac not sdi day, mau tim, kem theo trieu chiJng so't cao, ho, mieng khat, budn btfc, ludi dd, vang, thd gap... thi cho thay benh len sdi da tien trien thanh viem phdi. Benh viem pho'i do len sdi la bieu hien kha nSng cua benh sdi, nen kip thdi quan sat nhCfng bieu hien thay ddi cua benh, can kip thdi ket hcfp Dong