-r; 'm''- S i; i
Viem khoang mui la chi^ng vi6m binh thifdng d niem
mac miii, la mot chi^ng benh ve mui thiidng gdp. Khoang mui la de chi nhiJng bo phan xung quanh bo phan ho hap. Do dac diem sinh ly cua no ma mdi bo phan cd the ddn doc phat benh, hoac cCing cd the hinh thanh viem khoang miii td'ng the. Benh nay thu'dng dvfdc phan ra lam hai loai la viem khoang miii cap tinh va viem khoang miii man tinh. Nguyen nhan gay ra can benh nay cd rat nhieu va tu'dng dd'i phiJc tap. Vigm khoang mCii cap tinh p h i n Idn la do viem miii cap tinh dSn tdi, con viem khoang miii man tinh thi thu'dng la do viem khoang miii cap tinh
chu'a difdc chUa tri triet de hoac nhieu Ian phat tac dSn
den. Ngoai ra, khi di bdi, nu'dc ban vao khoang miii, cac cd quan Ian can bi cdm n h i i m lay Ian dong thdi lai bi
ngoai thifdng v.v... d i u cd thi dSn tdi viem khoang mCii.
1. Nhtfng dieu can ghl nhtf ve duSng sinh , fo
Tra Long Tinh thu'dng hang va xuyen ba nghien chung thanh bot min, cd tac dung thai\ nhiet ha hoa, gidi doc,
neu ngili cd the tri dxidc chiJng tac miii, viem khoang mui.
2. Cdc loai trd nen suT dung
•,;v* 1 . ' . : . , . . .i ^ : ; ; '::UtAH'"< V
( l ) T r a h a n h d i ^
Phifdng phap chifa b§nh bang tra thudc: 22 gam hanh di, 15 gam thifdng nhi td, 10 gam bach chi, 4 gam cam
thdo, 5 g a m t r a n b i . Cho v a o nvfdrc d u n s o i len, m 6 i ngay l a m 1 I a n chia 2 I a n uohg. 'fw'''-*! '''••r-vi ''>f't:t>y:':r''.M: ;
C o n g d u n g chufa t r i : Tru" p h o n g g i d m d a u . '
C h i i y : Phu:cfng t r a n a y c6 the t r i chiJng v i e m khoang
m u i . ''\ ' ^ ^ ' :' ' I''
'"(2) Tra that vi' 'r'-^'^^-^V.^^ „,,; mS'^
Phifcfng p h a p chiJa b e n h bang t r a thuo'c: Le tu:oi (bo h a t ) , miJt h o n g (b6 n i i m ) m 6 i thii" 1 g a m , 500 g a m ngo sen tu'di (b6 gan), l a 1 t a u la h o a sen tvfcfi (bo cuong, d u n g l a k h o c u n g diicfc), 30 g a m r i c6 b a c h m a o tuoi, 10 qua h o n g tao (b6 hat), 5 g a m t r a xanh. C h o tSt ca 7 v i thuo'c t r e n v a o rufa sach, do nu'dc n g l i p mat, d u n cho d e n k h i nu'dc dac la du'cfc. M 6 i n g a y l a m 1 I a n , uo'ng
C o n g d u n g chCa tri: Thanh rJ:\i&t du'dng huy&'t, h6 m a u ,
c a m m a u . ... ci,. hi. ^suMMi
C h u y : Phuldng t r a n a y c h d t r i n h t t n g chiJng benh xuS't h u y e t nhu!: xua't h u y e t m u i , lac h u y e t , d a i t i e n ra m a u , d i t i e u r a m a u v.v... . .
(3) Tra bach tan ^ - - >
PhUdng p h a p cljila b&nh b a n g t r a thuo'c: 30 g a m tra L o n g T i n h thufdng hang, 6 g a m x u y e n h o a n g b a , cho vao c u n g n g h i e n nat, cho m o t i t b 6 t n g h i e n n a t do v a o m u i , n g a y n h i e u I a n .
C o n g d u n g chCfa t r i : Thanh nhiet trxi h o d , g i d i n h i ^ t
t i g u doc. , , J
C h u y : Phifcfng t r a n a y c h i i t r i vi§m k h o a n g m u i , tac m u i , k e m theo m i i i b i m a t d i kha n a n g khiJu giac, k h o n g p h a n biet dufdc m u i .
(4) Tra nhi tan ^'^•'-^ •^.v,v-^-.^»r0-:s':/''if'=':^ y^AHr'^M-^
FhvCdng p h a p chiJa b e n h bang t r a thuo'c: L u o n g che
non viia d i i , cho v a o n g h i e n n h o ra, cho v a o m u i n g i l i ,
m 6 i n g a y 3 I a n . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Cong dvmg chCa tri: Thanh nhifet hoa viem, trtf ti&u thung. C h i i y : Phufdng tra n a y c h u t r i chufng v i e m k h o a n g m u i , chay m u i .
(5) Tra mUdpgia ,. / , >,
Phu'dng p h a p chtfa b $ n h b a n g tra thu6'c: 2 q u d m u d p gia k h o , cho v a o nufdng t r e n liJa de bao q u a n , m 6 i n g a y la'y 15 g a m , d u n nu'dc cho v a o h a m uo'ng n h i i t r a v a o sang s d m h a n g ngay.
C o n g d u n g chu!a t r i : G i a i doc, t r i i tich t u .
C h u y : Phufofng tra n a y c h u t r i v i e m k h o a n g m u i , chay nu'dc m u i .
(6) Tra hoac hiidng te tan bach chi "
Phu'dng p h a p chu'a benh bang tra thuo'c: 180 g a m hoac hUcfng, 9 g a m te tan, 30 g a m bach chi, cho v a o n g h i e n nat, tron deu, gan Icfn d u n l e n lay nu'dc, k h u a y deu, cho t h e m 3 g a m la tra v a 4,5 g a m h a n h d i vao d u n l e n r o i uohg.
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : G i d i doc, trOf tlch t u .
C h u y : Phifofng tra n a y cd h i e u q u d r a t t o t d o i v d i chiJng v i e m k h o a n g m u i m a n t i n h .
! • 3. HhQng dieu can ghi nho ^ ^ ^ « • n 1 V i e m k h o a n g m u i thu'dng xay ra sau k h i b i b ^ n h v i S m V i e m k h o a n g m u i thu'dng xay ra sau k h i b i b ^ n h v i S m m u i cap t i n h , cho nen, m u o n de p h o n g b&nh v i e m khoang m u i , d a u t i e n c a n de p h o n g benh v i e m m u i x a y ra. Cach de p h o n g h a i b e n h n a y tu'Ong d o i g i o n g n h a u .
E)i de phong benh vi^m khoang mui, can sap xep
an uong ngii nghi diing gicf, b6 nhCfng thoi quen xa'u nhu" hiit thuo'c, uong rifcfu, chii y v§ sinh khoang mieng
sach se, khong dung nu'dc lanh de tarn, khong quen mSc
qudn ao am, di giay, di tat, de phong lanh tOf phia lu^g
d& dang khien ta bi trung gio lanh, cdm mao. Thudng xuyen quet don moi trifdng nha d, phong d phai thoang
khi, day du anh sang mat trcfi. Chu y bao ve niem mac mui, phong cf can dam bao to't nhiet do nhat dinh,
khong khi kho se dnh hu'dng den chvlc nang cua niem
mac mui, niem mac mui se bi kho, cac long mao se
ngCfng hoat dong, khien chung ta dl dang mac benh,
bi v i khuan tan cong. Ngoai ra, khong du'cfc tuy tien nho thuo'c mui, v i c6 khi loai thuoc nho m u i lai khong phu hcfp vdi niem mac mui, nho thuo'c nho m u i cd khi lai lam anh hu'cfng den chiJc nang sinh ly cua niem mac mui, qua nong hoac qua lanh, qua kho deu c6 the anh hu'dng den niem mac mui.
De phong benh viem khoang m u i con phdi de phong d§n nhilng chiJng benh truygn n h i l m tu" cac ccf quan lien quan, v i d u nhu! benh viem amidan man tinh, viem hach hanh, viem hong man tinh, dau rang, Icfi c6 m u . Id loet
khoang mieng v.v... Cac benh nay can dxiac tich cxic dieu
tri va cd the dung phSu thuat de tri khdi han. Dd'i vdi nhijfng chiing benh ma ccf the gap phdi can kip thdi dieu tri, v i du nhu" thifdng xuyen gay nghet va tac m u i cung nen dieu tri khdi han sdm bang phau thuat. Cac loai viem mui, ngiJa m u i deu la cac tac nhan gay nen benh viem khoang mui, can kip thdi tri khdi han. Neu ddi vdi
nhCfng ngu'di niem mac mui qua ntxay cam, svtng tay len,
cd the anh hu'dng den su* thong khi cua mui mieng, c^n phai du'cfc digu tri chiing qua m i n cdm tren.
Khi di bcfi, can de phong viem nhiem lay Ian qua du'dng mui, cho nen khi dau tiep xuc vdi nu'dc, chung ta can dam
§o rang, chung ta da hit thd sau, sau khi vac nUdc, dung jfiui de ho hap, cd the tranh nu'dc vao mui. Neu la bo phan ^au Ian chim vao trong nu'dc, thi phai diing mi&ng de hit j j ^ , dung mui de thd khi ra. Sau khi ra khdi nu'dc, neu trong mui cd nu:dc, khong can dung lu'c de day khi ra, cd dung dong tac chay nhay hoat dong de thd, giup mui
hap nhiJng hdi ngan, cd thi day du'cfc nu'dc ra, nu'dc
vao sau thi nho' ra qua du'dng mieng.
Khi may bay cat canh, thay dd'i ap suS't khong khi (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Cling cd the anh hu'dng gay ra viem miii, n^'u la ngu'di bi viem m u i cap tinh thi to't nhat khong nen d i may bay.
IV. D A U R A N G
1. Nhufng dieu cdn ghi M ve dudng sinh
Cac nghien ciJu cho thay, trong tra cd chiJa ham liicfng kiem ra't phong phii, cd the khu" tanh, kha nang lam sach hcfn rila bang nu'dc rat nhieu, mdi ngay sau ba bCta cdm, dac biet la sau khi an ca, neu dung nu'dc tra ngam trong mieng, cd the lam sach mieng, khu' mui tanh. Hofn ni3a, con cd the phong ngvfa du'cfc benh sau rang. Dd'i vdi
nhCfng ngu'di thiidng xuyen uong tra 6 Long, ty le mac
chiJng sau rang giam xud'ng khoang 60%. ,. , .
2. Cdc logi trd nen suf dung
|||(1) Tra xanh bach chl : .
P Phu:cfng phap chila benh bang tra thuo'c: Tra xanh loai ^gon, bach chi. Dau tien lay 5 gam bach chi, 10 gam cam thao cho vao 600 ml nu:dc, dun sdi 5 phiit sau, cho them
2 gam tra xanh vao la dtfcfc. M o i ngay lam 1 Ian, chia ra
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : G i d i nhiet trijf p h o n g , t i e u v i e m l a n h vet thUdng.
C h i i y : PhUcfng tra nay chu t r i c i m m a o , d a u rang ghe I d , suiig tay.
(2) Tra chOa chiJng dau rang mieng
Phifofng p h a p chCfa b e n h bang tra thuoc: 30 gam sa n h a n , 3 g a m te tan. Cho ta't ca cac n g u y e n h e u t r e n v a o n g h i e n t h a n h bot, cho t h e m nUcfc soi vijfa d d vao ngam t r o n g co'c, d a y nap h a m t r o n g k h o d n g 15 p h u t . Uo'ng r\higu thay t r a , u o n g het t r o n g ngay.
C o n g d u n g chi?a t r i : Du'9ng a m t h a n h nhi$t, t a n hoa
c a m d a u . ••i- >r v
C h u y : L o a i tra nay c h u t r i a m v i k h o n g to't, d a day n o n g , v i e m d a n d e n chiJng d a u rang, d a u m i e n g . T i v i hu" h a n hoac t h a n a m k h o n g tot d a n d e n d a u r a n g , dau m i e n g k h o n g n e n d u n g .
Sa n h a n cam tinh v i hcfi dang, lanh, quy phe, v i , c6 chiJc n a n g dUdng a m sinh dich, n h u a n p h d i c a m ho. Phu'dng
thuoc tren rat t r o n g d u n g sa nhan, v i no c6 chdc nang dac biet de dUofng v i a m ma din den nong bung. Te tan c6 tinh
v i o n , m u i thcfm, c6 tac d u n g trCf phong, c a m d a u . Vg lam sang, te tan n e u p h o l hcfp cung vcfi thach cao de t r i chdng da day nong d i n den dau rang cung d e m lai h i e u qua rat
td't. Phu'cfng thuoc nay thich h d p vdi nhCfng ngu'di a m v i
k h o n g tot, d a d a y n o n g d i n d e n d a u rang, d a u mieng- (3) Trachacrang ' / 'I'' ^ * Phu'cfng p h a p chtfa benh bang tra thuoc: 1-3 g a m la tra (hong tra, luc tra, O Long tra, Thiet Q u a n A m tra, c6 the
c h p n 1 t r o n g cac loai tra tren la dxidc). Cho tra vao coc, t h e m nu-dc soi, chef cho den k h i nxidc a m l a i t h i dung/
u 6 n g nu'drc tra. M 6 i ngay n g a m u o n g ttf 1-2 cdc. /
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : Trijf sSu rang, bdo ve cho'ng l a i t»gnh sau rang.
C h u y : De de p h o n g benh sau rang can g h i nhdr, trUdc ] ^ i d i n g u n e n d u n g nu'drc t r a de sue m i e n g , n h u i i g ]<h6ng n e n u o n g , de t r a n h m a t n g d .
Benh sau rang, c6 ten g o i khac la benh m o t rang. Benh xdy ra c6 l i e n q u a n chat che d e n viec v& sinh r a n g m i e n g , dSc biet la l u o n l u o n thich Sn cao lUcfng m y v i , cac loai banh keo c6 chufa d u d n g , ho5c axit, l i e n cau k h u a n t r o n g sCfa... rat d§ d a n g l a m m a t d i chat p h o t p h o t r o n g m e n rang, r a n g m a t d i p h o t pho, ISu ngay se dSn d e n sau rang. N g o a i viec t h i e u cac v i sinh to ra, viec thay the v a bd sung chat p h o t p h o trong rang cung c6 the dSn d e n bgnh sau rang. "Tra la loai thuoc t r i v a n benh", k h o n g chi
CO the giai doc, ha hod, g i i i p tieu hoa tot, tra con c6 the
ta'y nhi^ng cha't ban trgn rang, l a m sach m i e n g , la m o t
loai thuoc rat t o t di p h o n g chong benh sau rang. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Cac n g h i e n ciJu khoa hoc d a chi ra rang, t r o n g tra c6
chufa tdi hcfn 300 l o a i t h a n h p h a n hoa hoc, t r o n g d o c6
rihieu l o a i axit c6 tac d u n g k h o n g che du'cfc n h i e u l o a i v i k h u a n . H a m lu'cfng v i t a m i n t r o n g tra rat p h o n g p h i i , k h o n g c h i c6 cac v i t a m i n nhu* A, D, E, K m a con chda cac v i t a m i n n h o m B v a C. Ddc biSt la h a m lu'cfng t i e n to' v i t a m i n A (beta caroten) v a h a m lUcfng v i t a m i n C t r o n g tra cCing rat cao, c6 tac d u n g rat q u a n t r o n g d d i v d i sU phat t r i e n v a h o i p h u c cua chdc n a n g sinh l y v a rang. Trong la tra c u n g c6 rat n h i e u n g u y e n to' v i lu'cfng, dac t>i§t l a can x i . Can x i chiem m o t t y le kha cao t r o n g to
chuTc ccf the la cf rang, n e u hS'p t h u can x i k h o n g dky d u ,
Co the khie'n r a n g phat trien k h o n g to't, d§ d a n g xdy ra
chu'ng b e n h sau rang. Uo'ng tra thu'dng x u y e n v a d u n g tra de siic m i e n g thu'dng x u y e n la m o t each r a t to't de ve sinh k h o a n g m i e n g , l a m chdc r a n g v a p h o n g ngijfa benh s^u rang.
(4) Tra hoa cue cam thao •
PhUofng p h a p chCfa benh bang tra thuoc: 15 gam hoa cue t r a n g , 5 gam cam thao; 0,5 gam tra xanh. C a m thao
cho nxXdc soi vao n g S m t r o n g 10 p h u t , sau d o t h e m hoa
cue t r a n g , tra canh vao k h u a y deu. M o i n g a y u o n g 1 Ian, chia ra 3 Ian de uong.
C 6 n g d u n g chiJa tri: L a m mat, khang k h u a n , t i e u viem.
C h i i y : PhUdng tra n a y thich h d p vdi chiJng viem
k h o a n g m u i , benh sau rang.
(5) Tra rau muong bo cong anh
Phvfdng p h a p chCfa benh bang tra thuoc: 250 gam rau
m u o n g , 100 g a m b o cong anh tUcfi. C h o t a t ci cac
n g u y e n l i e u t r e n vao thai n h o , gia nat, loc lay nUdc, cho t h e m lulcfng m a t ong vijfa d u vao, k h u a y d e u , d u n soi len chia r a u o n g l a m 2 d e n 3 Ian.
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : Thanh nhiet, l a m m a t , giai doc, t r i i hoa.
C h u y : PhUcTng tra nay chii t r i da d a y n o n g , d a u rang.
(6) Tra tarn hoa
PhUdng p h a p chvta henh. bang tra thuoc: 20 g a m hoa
k i m n g a n , 20 gam hoa cue d a i , 25 b o n g hoa n h a i . Cho
tat ca cac n g u y e n l i e u tren vao n\Xdc n o n g , d u n soi trong
5 p h u t , t h e m dUdng vao u o n g n h U u o n g tra.
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : Thanh r\higt, g i d i doc, hoa trung- C h i i y : Phu'cfng tra nay c h i i t r i da day n o n g , d a u rang-
(7) Nadc ngau bang
Phifdng p h a p chCa benh bang tra thuoc: L a y 250 g a ^ r§ n g U u bang, d u n soi len, u o n g n h U u o n g tra.
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : TrCf p h o n g t a n nhiet, ti§u t h u n g chong d a u .
C h u y : PhUcfng tra n a y chii t r i p h o n g n h i e t d a u rang.
(8) Tra bac ha (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
PhUcfng p h a p chiJa benh bSng tra thuoc: 30 g a m bac ha tu-di (hoac 10 g a m bac ha kho). Bac ha r i i a sach, t h a i nh6, cho vao nUdc soi h a m n h U tra.
Cong d u n g chCfa tri: Tru" phong, thanh nhiet, chdng dau. C h i i y : PhUofng tra nay chii t r i p h o n g nhiet, d a u rang.
(9) Nadc VL/ng (thang ma) ,,"•^^^^^G^^',''^...Z " .r!.
PhUcfng p h a p chiJa benh bang tra thuoc: 10 g a m v i i n g , 6 gam bac ha. Cho tat ca cac l o a i n g u y e n l i g u t r e n v a o d u n soi len, u o n g thay tra. ' - > - ^
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : Thanh n h i ^ t trijf p h o n g , t i e u t h u n g tru" d a u . • - -'• •• " • C h i i y : L o a i tra nay t h i c h h d p v d i c h i i n g p h o n g nhiet,
dau rang. , . u v , . , f ,
3. Nhifng ctleu cdn ghl nho v'
Co c a u n o i : " D a u r a n g k h o n g p h a i la b e n h , n h U n g k h i dau t h i d a u m u o n chet d i dUcfc". ThUc ra, d a u r a n g l a mot l o a i t r i e u c h i i n g d o n h i e u chiJng b e n h v e r a n g niang l a i , n o c6 t i n h k i c h thich, d a u m o t each tU n h i e n Va p h a n chia r a l a m h a i l o a i la d a u nhiJe v a d a u buo't, l a m cho b e n h n h a n k h o n g the c h i u dUng dUcfc cdn d a u <36, v a n e n n h a n h chong d i k h a m . N h U n g c h i i n g ta, d o i k h i do nhCfng viec khac n h U cong viec, c o n g tac b a n r o n
^ ^ n k h o n g c6 t h d i gian, k h o n g the d i k h a m n g a y dUcfc. j , ^ h u vay, CO each nao dcfn g i a n de t r i chiJng d a u r a n g ( 2.31 )
B§nh sau rang c6 ten goi dan da la "muc rang". Khi
benh trd nen nghiem trong, chung ta se cdm thay dau, dac biet la khi an nhijfng do an cufng, hoac khi an chua, an do qua lanh hoSc qua nong, cdn dau cang tang thgrn. NgUdi trung nien va ngUdi gia, neu nuldu (Icfi) nho lai
hoSc c h i n rang bi 16 ra ngoai cung c6 the gap phai nhCfng cdm giac dau nhU vay. Co the dung toi tuoi cu
to, bo v6, gia nat ra, dap vao cho rang dau, cung c6 the dung lu'dng vijfa du bach du'cfc Van Nam, cho vao nucfc soi chg' thanh dang keo, tram hoSc boi vao ch6 rang dau.
Hoac CO the dung 10 giot nUdfc, dau gio trCf phong, hoac
lien tuc dung kem danh rang c6 chila chat chong axit de dar\ rang deu c6 the lam cho chiing dau rang dan dan
giam di, sau do c6 the mat han. Do'i vdi nhiJng ngUcfi rang qua mSn cam vdi axit, c6 the dung cay to thai
mong ra thanh 2 -3 lat, ngam trong 1 coc nUdc nong, moi ngay siic midng 3 Ian, hoac dung toi bo v6 ngam trong rt^du mau roi boi len cho dau, cung c6 ket qua rat tot.