Vi§m tai giCfa la mot loai b&rJn v l tai do virus hoac v i luS'n of trong bo phan tai d i n den chiJng viem. Viem tai
'Cfa CO the chia lam 2 loai la viem tai gixla cap tinh va
'§m tai giCta man tinh, m6i loai nay lai chia ra thanh f
'&m tai giila c6 mifng mu va viem tai giiJa khong mutig
mu. Lam sang thu'cfng thay xua't hien nhieu d tre nh6. Viem tai giCfa cap tinh khong miing mu d tre nh6 thu'dng
la viem du'cfng ho hap, khong thay trieu chiJng dau tai
va chay nu'dc d tai, nhtfng c6 the xuat hien nhiyng trcf ngai nhe trong kha nang thinh Ixic. Ngulcfc lai, viem tai
giila cap tinh c6 miing mu thifdng xuat hien trieu chiJng
so't, tai dau, thinh l\ic suy gi^m, mu chay ra ngoai tai,
tham chi CO the chuyen thanh viem tai giCfa man tinh.
, 6:'
1. HhQtig dieu cdn ghi nhtf ve dtrdng sinh
Ngu'di dan Phiic Ki§'n - Trung Quo'c thu'dng dung tra Thu!dng nhi dCn v i , cd hi^u qua to't trong dieu tri chiJng benh viem tai giila. Tra xanh truf hoa giai doc,
trong do cd mot chat cd the khong che s\X phat trien
ciia chiJng viem. V ;
1. Cdc loai tra nen suf dung >
(1) Tra hoang ba thiidng nhT
Thu'dng phap chtfa benh bang tra thudc: 9 gam hoang f^g j
nguy§n li&u trSn nghien nh6, ngam vao nxXdc soi 10 phut,
sau d o d u n soi len, chia lam 2 Ian uong, m 6 i ngay 1 l l r i .
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : Thanh nhi&t trijf tao, gidi d6c. C h u y : Loai tra n a y chii t r i v i e m tai giiJa cSp v a man
t i n h CO m i f n g m u . N e n nhdf rang than r§ thifdng n h i hoi CO chut doc, k h i d u n g khong n e n d u n g qua nhieu. Cac
nghien ciJu y hoc gan dSy cho thay, thanh p h a n chii yeu cua hoang ba la chat kiem, c6 tac d u n g t o t d o i v d i viec b i n h o n diicfng tinh cua each Ian dan v a a m t i n h ciia v i khuan. Thvi'dng n h i thdo v i cay, dang, h d i lanh, t r i i phong
gidi doc, C O tac d u n g t o t trong dieu t r i benh vi§m tai
giiJa. N e u d u n g chung ca 3 loai dtfcfc l i ^ u se c6 h i e u qua rat tot do'i v d i ngvfdi benh v i e m tai giCfa d o gan m a t thap nhiet. NhiTng nguldi a m hu" hod vifgfng m a n t i n h neu m 6 i
Ian d u n g 10 gam, ngay d u n g 2 Ian t r i ba dia hoang cung CO tac d u n g rSt tot.
(2) Tra xac ve tn viem tai ^
Phu-cfng phap chila h^nt\g tra thuoc: La tharJi tra,
te hanh, la sen m 6 i thu! 25 gam; 3 gam xac ve, xa hifcfng
0,3 gam, hanh d u d u n g . Cho td't cd cac nguySn li§u tren vao thai hodc b a m nh6, cho hanh v a o t r o n tharOi dang set, n a n tharJi vien nh6, nhet v a o tai.
Cong d u n g chCfa t r i : Tieu v i e m , chong khuan, thong k i n h lac.
C h u y : Phtfdng tra nay thich hgfp dieu t r i v i e m tai giiJa.
(3) Tra xUdng bo, xuyen l<hung ' "
Phifcfng phap chila benh bang tra thu6'c: La tra, k i n h xv^crng bo m o i loai 3 gam; v 6 phan dcfn, xuyen khung
m 6 i loai 5 gam. Cho vao midc nong h a m uong thay tra.
C o n g d u n g chCta t r i : Gidi d6c, boat huyet. ,
C h u y : PhU'cTng tra n a y c6 hi&u qud d i l u t r i to't vdi
chiJng benh v i e m tai giCfa. i \ti i n
( t , | ' ( H J ' i
(4) Tra hoa cue hoa hong ' , , i ,
Fhxidng phap chila benh bang tra thuoc: Hoa ciic, hoa
hong, tra xanh m 6 i thiJ 3 gam. Cho cd 3 thu" du'dc lieu
trSn v a o trong coc suT, them nvtdc nong h a m , day n a p
trong khodng 5 p h u t sau la c6 the d u n g dtTdc.
C6ng d u n g chila t r i : Binh gan trijf phong, tieu d d m
gidm d p life. ,^,,,,„ C h i i y : Phtfcfng tra n a y c6 hieu qud d i ^ u t r i t o t v d i
chvCng benh v i e m tai giiJa. 1,4 rf;^.
3. NhOng 4ieu can ghl nho
V i e m tai gitfa la m o t loai benh chiem t y le phat benh
cao nhat tH ch^Jng b§r\ v i e m tai m u i hong. Cho nen, de
gidm n h i l n g benh tat l a m g i d m k h d nang t h i n h giac, tang cu'dng the chat, can chu y de phong benh v i e m tai gi€fa. De de p h o n g benh v i e m tai giiJa, c6 the bat d a u tuf nhiing d i e m sau day:
De p h o n g t r u n g gid cdm mao. Da so" v i e m tai giiJa cd mifng m u la d o v i e m nhigm hong d d n den, m a loai v i e m n h i l m n a y da s6' xuat phat tOf k h i cdm mao. Cho n e n , khi c d m m a o , c h i can dieu chinh hgfp l y , cd the tranh
difcfc v i e m tai giCfa. fUi&o
Can n a m vCfng phu'dng phdp b d i d u n g . Bdi la m o t m d n the thao r a t to't, n h u i i g neu k h o n g n d m v i l n g each bdi, cd the se dSn d e n chxJng benh v i e m tai giCfa. K h i bdi, nhat d i n h p h d i n a m rd difdc phifdng phap cd bdn la Phdi d u n g m i e n g de h d h a p , d u n g m u i de thdi k h i ra ngoai. K h i d a p nifdc, to't nhat la n i n t h d hodc l a m d d n g tac t h d ra. K h i Ian, khong nen cd d d n g tac h d hap, ciing
khong n&n nuot khi, v i khi nuot khi, ap suat cua yet hau
ha thap, hcfn nCfa con c6 the khien nifdc vao khoang mui hong. Cling c6 mot bo phSn nh6 cua vi§m tai gitfa khi bdi se nhan nhiJng chan thtfofng tu" ben ngoai vao.
Nguyen nhan la do ap l\ic ben ngoai tai dot ngpt tang
cao, lam rach mang nhi, sinh ra viem nhi§m. Dap nu'dc khong dung phtfcfng phap, c6 the khiS'n tai bi tac dong
ciia ap lu'c n\Xdc, hoac khi iSn bi tac dong cua ngiidi khac dong vao thufcJng tao ra nhGng h$u qua nhu" vky. Phu'c'ng
phap dap nu'dc chinh xac la nen dung hai tay khod nu'cfc qua dau, bao ve phan tai, hai canh tay d i u tien phai
nhap vao nxidc. Khi Ian, nen md mat, de phong bi ngu'di
khac va vao, ho5c cung de de phong khong gay thu'cfng tich cho ngu'di khac. NhCfng ngifcfi bi viem tai giCfa hoSc nhilng ngu'di vOfa mdi chiJa kh6i viem tai gitfa khong nen di bdi. Khi he thong h6 hap c6 viem nhi§m cap tinh,
STJC de khang cua co hong giam di, cung tam thdi khong nen di bdi.
De phong b&nh truy^n nhiem cap tinh. Viem tai giiJa con thtfdng la do thdi ky truy^n n h i l m benh phat sinh ra, no thu'dng hay nhilm b&nh sau thdi ky tre bi len sdi, viem mang nao, sot phat ban, nhilm doc vi khuan ly, viem phdi, cam cum. Ngoai nhCfng can benh nay lam cho siJc de khang ciia tre giam siit vi do vi khuan vao bo phan mui hong, viem tai giila con c6 the lay truyen qua huyet dich. Cho nen, lam tot cong tac phong benh, each ly va dieu tri benh sdm, tang cu'dng sufc de khang cho cd the, cung c6 the lam giam nguy cd mac benh viem tai giCa.
Chu y ve sinh n h t o g bo phan lien quan tren diidi
trxXdc sau vdi tai giCfa. Cac benh d mui va hong, v i du
nhu' viem khoang mui, viem tuyen sinh due v.v.., thifdng cung d l gay nen benh viem tai giila. De bao ddm su'
khoe manh cua tai giCfa, con can phdi l\iu y tri nhUng
loai b&nh tren day. Lam sang c6 rat r\hieu loai b&nh ly
nhu" vay, neu c6 thi di^u tri dvCt diem nhu'ng can benh
do thi khong chi lam cho nguy cd bi nhi§m cdm ciim gidm xuo'ng, ma ngay ca b&nh viem tai giiJa man tinh cd mui^g cung cd the chCfa tri khoi.