• V i e m g a n la m o t l o a i t h u a t ngi3 b i n h thu'dng d u n g de c h i m d t c h i i n g b e n h v i e m c u a g a n tang. D a so' d u n g de c h i b e n h cd chtJa v i r u s cda m o t so' to' chtJc, c h u n g ta thu'dng t h a y n d i n h i e u nha't d e n v i e m g a n A , B, C, D , E. N a m l o a i v i r u s v i S m g a n n a y l a y t r u y e n qua
fihiJng du:dng khac n h a u , v a la m o t t r o n g n h i f n g chiJng b $ n h l a y t r u y e n n g h i e m t r o n g n h a t , nhCfng d i e m c h u n g cUa c h u n g la t r u y e n n h i g m g a n t a n g sau d d d i n d e n y^igm gan. N g o a i r a , c u n g cd n g u y e n n h a n nhvi' l a m
(jixxng d u n g thuo'c, ud'ng qua n h i e u r i f d u hoac tie'p x u c ,
j^afp t h u chat ddc h a i tH m o i tru'dng b e n n g o a i g a y ra
v i e m gan.
V i e m g a n nSng la do cac chiJc nang gan t r d n e n ro'i
loan. T r o n g d d bao g d m cd tac d u n g tiet d i c h m a t h o t r d ti§u h o a , d i e u tiet cac t h a n h p h a n m a u , t h a n h Ipc cac
ddc to' t r o n g m a u . D o benh n a y thu'dng b i chan d o a n sai thanh b e n h c a m c u m , hoac d o benh n h a n k h o n g cd b i e u hi&n b e n h dac biet nao, cho n§n n h i e u tru'dng h d p k h o n g chan d o a n difdc chinh xac b$nh n h a n b i n h i l m v i e m gan. M o t so' b i e u h i e n cua v i e m gan t h t f d n g t h a y l a :
- C h a n an. > ' ' , ' , - M a t siJc, m e t m d i . - S d ' t n h e . - D a u nhiJc cd hoac d a u k h d p . - B u d n n o n . ' - D a u b u n g . * ' ' i
1. Nhang 4ieu cdn ghi nU6 ve dtidng sinh
Tra hoa cue td't cho tnjf p h o n g t h a n h nhi§t, m a t gan ha hod, d d n g t h d i i c h a m sang m a t , cd the d u n g de t r i gan p h o n g h a n , hoac gan n d n g d i n d e n p h u . D a so' hoa cue du:dc k e t h d p d u n g v d i la d a u , quyet m i n h t i l , long
ddm thao de d u n g v d i tac d u n g m a t gan sang mit N e u
gan t h a n k h o n g td't, hoa m a t chdng mSt, t h i f d n g ket h d p
<iiing v d i ca'u tv(, thuc dia hoang, sdn d u nhuc ntwi l a m
thanh v i g n ciic thuc dia hoang, d ^ u cd cdng h i g u t r o n g
2. Cdc loai tra nen sur dung ' ; (1) Tra hatvQng ich huyet ^ ^ ; (1) Tra hatvQng ich huyet ^ ^
Phiidng phap chCa b&nh bang tra thuoc: H a t vCftig den sao vang, 3 gam la tra. Vifng den sau k h i sao vang, m 6 i Ian
lay 6 gam ra d u n g , cho them n\Xdc che, n g a m h a m u6ng.
C 6 n g d u n g chufa t r i : T i i b d gan t h a n , d i f d n g h u y e t b d k h i . ' ' •
C h i i y : H a t vijfng den ngulcfi xu'a c o n g p i la h o ma, c6 chiJa n h i e u axit beo k h o n g no, p r o t e i n , k e m , i d t , sat v.v... N g o a i ra, n o c o n c6 chxJa n h i e u l o a i v i t a m i n v a chat d i n h du:9ng nhu" vijfng den, p h e n o l v t o g , sterols v a dich nhay. C u d n " T h a n n o n g b a n thao k i n h " viet, h a t v t o g c h u t r i "hu" k h i d o b i t o n thuldng, b d n g u t a n g , i c h k h i life, cang g a n co't, sinh t i n h , ich t u y " . C u d n "Ban thao
culcfng m u c " viet: " N e u ud'ng nxidc hat v i i n g den trong
v o n g 100 n g a y t h i cd the xua d u d i du'cfc tat ca cac loai b e n h tat. N e u u d n g 1 n a m t h i ccf the sang sua, d a y sinh
IxXc. N e u u d n g 2 n a m t h i toe bac de n trcf l a i . N e u u d n g
3 n a m t h i r a n g d a r u n g c6 the moc l a i " . D u n g h a t vijfng den l a m m o t l o a i thudc t r i benh, c6 tac d u n g b d gan, b d t h a n , d i i S n g h u y e t , r J i u a n tao, t i n h m a t , l a m dep. VOfng den l a l o a i thu:c p h a m td^t n h a t de d u y t r i v a l a m dep.
(2) Tra xanh 6 mai • ; ; u
Phtfcfng p h a p chiJa b e n h bang tra thudc: Tra xanh, 6
m a i m o i thu: 6 gam. C h o v a o nu'dc n g a m h a m u d n g
n h i g u Ikn thay tra.
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : B d gan, d i e u k h i , g i a m d a u . C h i i y : Phifdng tra nay d u n g rat cd h i e u qud d d i v d i
ngu'cfi b i v i e m gan m a n t i n h , t a m t r a n g u u a t d u n g vdi
so lifcfng i t .
(3) Tra hUdng phu xuyen khung
Phu'cmg p h a p chiJa b e n h b a n g tra thudc: T r a xanh, x u y e n k h u n g , hUdng p h u tu! m 6 i thiJ 3 gam, g i a t h a n h bot, n g a m h a m ud^ng.
C o n g d u n g chiJa t r i : D u n g thu^dng x u y e n phu:crng tra
nay cd tac d u n g b d gan, h a n h k h i , c h d n g d a u .
C h i i y : L o a i tra n a y t h i c h hcfp d u n g vdri n g i f d i b i vi§m
gan m a n t i n h , gan trie, d a u d a u .
(4) Tra hoa cue « , ,
Phu-ofng p h a p chufa b§nh bang t r a thudc: D u n g 3-4
gam tra x a n h thu-dng h a n g (hoac tra P h d N h i ) , 10 g a m hoa cue. Cho nu'de n o n g vao n g a m h a m , u d n g n h i e u Ian. C o n g d u n g chCfa t r i : M a t gan sang m a t , t r a n t i n h , g i a i
nhiet, t a n g cu^dng lu^u lu-gfng m a u v a d d n g m a c h , l a m
cham s\i lao hoa t i m mach, g i a m h u y e t ap. '
Chu y: D u n g l o a i tra n a y t r o n g thofi g i a n d a i se t h a n h
nhiet, sang m a t , I d i m a u , g i a m cSn, cd h i e u q u i keo d a i t u d i tho. N g o a i ra, no con cd tac d u n g p h d n g ngCfa b§nh cao h u y e t a p giai d o a n d a u v a c h i i n g b e n h xcf gan.
(5) Tra ngu vj tCl .,,:fcr-,;v.;^:y,,|.)b^
VhxXOng p h a p chiJa b e n h ban g tra thudc: 3-5 g a m bac
ngCi v i tu"; 0,5-1,5 g a m tra xanh, 25 g a m m a t ong. D u n g Ilia sao bac n g u v i t i l cho d e n k h i hcfi chay, cho vao h a m
Cling tra x a n h k h o a n g 5 p h i i t , k h i d a n g n o n g , cho t h e m
niSt o n g vao k h u a y d e u la dulcfc. M d i n g a y l a m 1 thang, chia t h a n h 3 Ian, uo'ng k h i nong.
C o n g d u n g ehtfa t r i : T r a n t m h , b d t h a n , i c h gan. C h i i y : L o a i tra n a y ehii t r i chan m e m y e u m a t siJc, u tai, t i n h t h a n suy nhifofc, v i e m gan m a n t i n h , gan hu", hoa niat, t h i life g i a m siit.
(6) Tra ngO phi/dng - ' '
Phifcfng phap chiJa benh bang tra thuoc: Loai tra nay
dvCdc lam thanh thang, ttf cac vi thuoc sau: La m l u kinh,
la que moc, bac ha, xa tien tu", r6 bach nhu, cam thao. M5i Ian 3 gam (dong thanh m6i tiii 3 gam), ngam ham vcfi n\X6c soi hoSc dun soi len uo'ng nhieu Ian thay tra.
C6ng dung chijfa tri: Thanh nhidt gidi doc, trtf phong
\ai thap, phong cho'ng viem gan.
Chu y: Phifdng tra nay dung phong ngOfa benh viem gan, c6 the phong tranh chdy mau nao, c6 the dung di tri cdm ciim, kiet ly, trving nang ndng. ,
(7) Tra thanh nhiet bo sufc khoe " ' , "
Phtfdng phap chiJa benh bang tra thuoc: 60 gam rau rang ngtfa tvi'cfi (rufa sach roi gia nat); 0,2 gam cam thao. Cho vao Cling 400 m l nu:dfc, dun iSy con 200 ml. Chia lam 2 Ian uong thay tra vao m6i budi sang to'i. M o i ngay
1 thang, udng lien trong 4 ngay. ,,
s; Cong dung chCfa tri: Thanh r\hiet, trijf vi§m, tang
cifdng siJc de khang cho ca the, de phong lay nhigm
viem gan.
Chu y: Cac nghi§n ciJu khoa hoc hien dai cho thay,
rau rang ngu:a txidi neu nau thanh canh hoac d i m soi len
lam tra uong c6 cong hieu trong tieu viem diet khuan.
.(8) Tra nhan tran xa tien tif ; ^,
Phifcfng phap chCfa benh bSng tra thuoc: 9 gam nhan t r i n , 12 gam xa tien tu". Dun soi len lay nu-dc udng thay tra, mdi ngay 1 thang, mdi ngay dun soi len udng 2 lin, uong lien trong 1 tuan.
Cong dung chi?a tri: Thanh nhiet, Idi thap khdp, phong lay nhiSm viem gan.
Chu y: Theo cudn "Ban thdo cUdng muc" va "Tu" dien cac vi thudc nam" tiif x\ia den nay, nganh du'dc hoc deu ghi lai rang: nhan tran la loai thudc bdo v& sufc kho^ vcfi tac dung bdo ve gan, Icfi mat, giai nhiet, iJc che v i khuan, ha
huyet ap, gidm md mau, ki§n than Idi tieu, chdhg nong, trCf phong, chila phong han, tan nhiet, tri ung nhot v.v...
(9) Tra mam cay lieu can
Phtfcfng phap chila henh bang tra thud'c: 10 gam mam cSy l i ^ u can, 15 gam difcfng d6. Cho nu'dc ndng vao ngam ham, udng thay tra, mdi ngay mot thang.
Cong dung chCfa tri: De phong va dieu tri vi§m gan. Chu y: M a m cay lieu can cd hieu quA trong tan phong,
triif thap, thanh nhi&t, tri viem gan, viem khdp do thap khdp.
(10) PhUdng tra dieu tn viem gan so III ;
Phifdng phap chCfa benh bang tra thudc: 10 gam hoac
hu'dng, 10 gam bpi Ian, 10 gam thu:dng thuat, 6 gam hSu
bd, 5 gam vd quyt, 10 gam tich khac, 10 gam vd dai
phuc, 6 gam mpc htfdng, 15 gam nhan tran, 10 gam tarn
scfn khd. Cho tat cd cac v i thudc tren nghien thanh bdt, lam thanh thang, mdi tiii 15 gam, mdi Ian udng niJa tui,
mdi ngay udng 2 l i n .
Cdng dung chiJa tri: Ki§n than, trtf tha'p, d i l u khi.
Chii y: Loai tra tren thich hpp vdi ngifdi than hu".
(11) Tra bo gan :' , „
Phu'cfng phap chCfa benh bang tra thudc: 12 gam ddng sSm, 10 gam bach thuat sao, 10 gam thu'cfng thuat sao, 10 gam hoac hulcfng, 15 gam nhan tran, 12 gam difofng quy, 12 gam bach thifpc, 10 gam hu^cfng phu, 10 gam phat thu, 15 gam scfn tra, 15 gam trach Ian, 15 gam m u
le txxai, 12 gam semen vaccariae cho nvCdc vac dun soi, m6i ngay mot thang, uong thay tra.
Cong dung chCfa tri: Kien than bd gan, hoat huyet, thanh nhiet, Idi thap khdp. '
Chu y: Loai tra nay thich hcfp dung cho ngu'di gan
than h\i han, khi huyet tich tu, thap nhiet, viem gan.
(12) Tra ban Ian mat gan -^^^^^^^^^^^^
Phu'cfng phap chila benh bang tra thuo'c: 30 gam r§
bdn Ian, 15 gam nhan trin, 9 gam hoang ba sao kho. Cac
vi thudc tren tang lieu lu'cfng len gap 15 Ian roi gia thanh
bpt. M 6 i Ian dung lay ra 50 - 60 gam, cho vao binh giCf
nhiet, them nulcfc nong ngam ham trong 15 - 20 phiit, uohg nhieu l l n thay tra, m5i ngay mot thang, udng lign trong 7-10 ngay
Cong dung chfla tri: Thanh nhi^t ti§u d6c, tni thap khcfp.
Chii y: R§ ban Ian tinh v i dang, han, thanh nhi&t giai doc, mat mau, cam mau. Trong cuon "So tay cac v i thao du'dc thifdng dung cua Lieu Ninh" c6 viet " tri viem gan, viem tuyen nu'cfc bot". Loai tra tren lay rg ban Ian lam chu yeu de thanh rJiigt, gidi doc, sau do mdi den tac
dung Idi thafp khdp cua r\han tran. Hoang ba dang, han,
kho thich hdp dung vdri viem gan c6 lay nhi§m. Cac nghien ciJu khoa hoc hien dai cho rang: r l ban Ian c6 chiJa indican, sitosterin, iratin, re ban Ian ket tinh (A, B,