chame, ngudi thfin cham soc, ydu thuongqu
^ mdn. Tre efin duoc an chung, sinh
hoat chungddcam thfiy an toan,tin tudng vaco gifi tri. Doi vdi nhung tre nhidm
HIV da lam can giiip tre xoa bo mac cam; dong vien, tarn tinh; tao tam If binli thirong chotre.
-Tre nhilm HIV khbng con ngucri than edn dirge dira vao cac casbdcnubi
day,taodi£u ki|n detrehoanhdp cong d6ng.
— Tre nhibm HIV edndirge tham gia cac hoat dbngchung, hoa nhdp vuichcri
vbi ban be,khbng bilay chay,xalknh.
-Tre co HIV edndirgeden tnrdngdbhoc tap,phat trien nang igc,tritag. Tre
edndugc hoc tdpchung vdi tre binhthuimg theo dbtu6i phu hgp. Dicu nay la edn
thieft db phong ngirasu mac cam va khfch16 tre cam tha'
y tri tubbinh thiremg nhir
nhimgtrekhac.
- Vdi trebi HIV lbntu6i hon,edndugcdaotaongh£detre co thbtukibmstfng
cho minh.
—Tre nhibmHIV edn phai dugccan thidpdb kdodai cubesbng bdng vibetham
vdnsb'
ngtfchcue.Tuy nhien rat khokhancho chungvuotqua nhimg rao can vbtam
If vaxa hbi bcri nhimg camxuc bi coi thuimg,sohaiva phdn bibt dbixir.Dovdy edn
ndng cao nhdn thuc cua c6ng dong vb vdn dbnay va thay d6i each nghl cua ho vb
ngudi/tre nhiem HIV. Dibu nay selam giam disu lay lan cua HTV vk giam nhung
cam xucdau khdthechdt va tinhthdncua ngubi/trenhiem HIV.
2.3.Dac diem tam if cuatrebi anhhudng btyiHIV/AIDS
- Bi ghelanh, bi xa lanhcua gia dinh, edng dong, tre cam thdy minh bi chb'
i
bo, ton thuong, cb dun, mdt long tu trong. Chinh nhung dieu nay co thb dkn den treco nhung phan lingtibu cuenhu hay co nhung hanh vigay hdn, hungdir,danh
nhau, noidbi... hoacngugclaitrecbdbc, thu minh,ngaigiaotib'
p.
- Nhungtrebi bo be, xalanh lucdu thorcothbmangtrong minhnliiing cam nghl gian hefn vbi nhungsuthbacua ngucrithdn,cb nhimghanh vi gdy hdhdblbi keosu
chu y,hoacmdt di dbngcophdnddu,hoctdpkem,mdtnibm tinvaonguirilcm.
-Nhibu tre co cha me, nguiri thdn bi nhibm HIV khi xet nghibm mdc dii dm tinh vdn bi ngucri trong c6ng dbng nghi ngcr vao kb'
t qua xet nghiem. Tre vdn bi
xua du6i,xa lanhkhi dihoc hodckhi muon tham gia cachoatdbngcbng d6ng.
Vi vdy nhung tre bi anh hubng bbi HIV rdt edn:
+ Dugcsb'
ng vd dugc dap dng nhimg nhucdu co ban dbtbn tai nhu miicsb'
ng
duno,cb noi cf,dinh duong vk chSm socsire khoe,
+Dupe yeu thuong,dupe giadinh,cpngdong,xahpiquart tdin giupd&. +Dupe hoc tap,vuichoi giai tri, c6cohoi dephat trien.
+ Dupe tao diPu kien tham gia vdocac hoat dpng chung, dupe hoa nhap vao xa hpi,khPng bi ki thi,phanbipt doixu.
3. Dac diemtam11cuatreemlamtraiphapluat(1)
3.1. Khainiem tre emlam trai phapluat
Tre emlamtraiphap lu§Udupe hi£u la treem da thuc hiennipteachcP y hoac
v6 y nhung hanh vi trdi phap luat mi* tuy thcomure dp nguy hi£m cho xa hpi cua
hanh vico thebixuIf thco phapluathanh chinh hoac phapluat hinhsa.
Cothechia ra cac mdcdpvipham nhusau:
- Vi pham hanh chinh: la hanh vi trai phap ludt,vi pham cac quy tac trat tu,
quan li nha nude, xa hpi; vi pham quyPn Ipi va lpi ich hpp phap cua cPng dan
nhung chua denmure phaitruycuru trach nhiemhinhsu.
-Toi pham:lit hanh vi nguy hi^mtrong xa hpi,gay mdt anninh trattuchoxa hpi,vi phamdPn quyPn valpi ich hppphapcuaedngdan nhuhi£pdam,cPydanh nhaugiythuong tlch cho nguPi khac.
3.2. NguySnnhan
-Nguydn nhant£rgia dinh:
Nha tam If hoc A.N. Leonchiep da khang dinh:“Nhan edeh khPng dupe sinh
ra ma dupe hinh thdnh”. DiPu do la rdt dung. Tre sinh ra khPng mang nhan each
xdu nhung trong qud trinh hinh thanh nhan each cua minh, chiu anh huerng boi
m6i truemgxung quanh“gdnmuc thi den gdnden thirang”.Trong m6i truemgdy,
gia dinh anh hueng nang nP nha't tdi hanh vi cua tre. Cha me vd nguPi I6n la tam
guong hangngay duratrenoi theo va batchuck:.Trong gia dinh co vandP daodure,
cha me thuemg xuyPn bdthoa, bao hdnh,lam an phi phdpthitiIp tre vipham phdp
lupt thuemg cao. Nhung yPu t<5 tam li cua cha me thuemg lam cho tre phat triPn
lpch lac la:cbbac,rupuche,Ida dao,trpmcap,bu6ngtha
Phuong phapgiaodue giadinh anh htrcmg rdt lemdPn hanh vicuatre.ThuctP
chotha'y, hdu het cacem lam trdi phap luat sinhra va ldnlen trong diPu kipnthicu
sunu6i day chu dao cua gia dinh hoac giadinh c6 hdnh dpngtieu cuevdri cac em
(ddtlh ddp, bo (16i, mdngchui..,) hoac giadinh nuong chiPu con qua;buPng long
quan If,ph6mac vai trogidoduechonhd truemg vaxa hpi.
* *•
111NguylnTipp(Chu bifin), Cong tdc xd hdi vefi tre em lamtrdi phdp ludt,NXB Laodpng