III. V! TRl, V NGHlA COA TAM LI HOC XAH 0I TRONG CU6C SONG
p edn khac nhau, co nhung edeh hdn loai khac nhau v dPi tung
(nhomdpi tupng)tacdpng, trpgiupcuaCOng tdc xahpi.
+ Theonhom dpi tupng c6 hanh vi lPch chudn: CPng tdc xa hpi vdi nguPi
nghipn matu
^; CPngtac xa hpi voi nguPd hdnhnghPmai ddm; C6ngtac xa hpi vPi
ngucri pham phap; CPng tdcxahpi vpi nguci co vdn d£ tarn If, sinh li- tinh due;
Congtdcxahpi vetinhQngdPi tupng thamgia ede tp nan xahpikhac.
+ CPng tdc xa hpi v6i nhom Ida tuPi ddc thu: CPng tac xa hpi vPi tre em;
CPngtacxahpi vcd thanhnien;CPngtacxahpi vdi nguPi caotuPi.
+TheoedehtiPpedndoi tupngIdede t6chtrc xa hpi: CPng tdcxahpitrongtd
chdc chinhtri-xahpi;Cong tdc xahpitrongcactd chfc doanthequdn chung vd
hipp hpi xa hpi; CPng tac xa hpi trong cac coscr bao trp vd trung tdm lao dPng xahoi.
+Theo eachti£pedncacmPi quanheconnguPi -xahpi:C6ngtdc xahpitrp
giup, giai quyg'
t cac vd'
n dP nay sinh trong m6'
i quan he gia dinh, truefng hoc, co
quan,cPng sd, don vihanh chfnh vatrongdiaban ddncu.
+ Theo cdch tie'p can llnh vuc hoat dOng xa h6i: C5ng tac xa hoi trong linh
vuc hoat ddng kinh te'
, san xua'
t kinh doanh; C6ng tac xa h6i trong linh vuc van
hoa-xa h6i; COng tacxa hOi trong linh vuc chmh tri-xa h6i; Cong tdc xa h6i trong linh vuc phdpludt, y te vd giao due;Cong tdc xa h6itronglinh vucdan stf,
mdi trudng va truydn thdng; C6ng tac xa h6i v6i vain dd dan t6c, tdn giao,
tin nguong.
+ Theo nh6m doi tuong thiet thoi, yeu the: Cong tacxa h6i vdi cd nhan, gia
dinh, nh6m xa h6ic6 hoan canh ddc biet kho khan v6 kinh te,cong dong ngheo,
kern phat trien; C6ng tac xa h6i vcri nguefi khuyet tat; Cong tac xa hoi vdi ngucri gia, neodon khdng noinuong tua;Cdng tac.xa h6i vditreem bi lam dung,bi xam
hai va xao nhang; C6ng tacxa hOi vdi treem m6c6i, treem lang thang vatre lao
dong sdm; C6ng tac xa h6i vdi nan nhan thidn tai, bdnh tat luim ngheo, chie'
n
tranh,tainan thuongtlch...
+ C6ng tdc xa hpi vdi ddi tuong dac bifit: ngucri c6 HIV, gia dinh vd nhimg ngudi lien quan den ngucri c6 HIV/AIDS, ngucri mdc benh tarn than, ngudi pham
trongt6idathdnh dnchung than hoactirhinh.
Nhuvdy,pham vi hoat ddngva dbi tuongtrqgiup,tac nghiepcuaC6ngtacxa
hoi rdt da dang, rdng ldn,lien quan den moi linh vuc cua dcri song xa h6i. Trong
doco nhimglinh vucdo nganhC6ng tacxa h6itruetie'
pdam trach, co nhimg linh
vuc ciing tham gia thuc hien, giai quyet vdn de. C6ng tic xa hdi chuydn nghiep
vira tacnghiep ddc lap vitaco suke'
t hop vdi cac hoat dong xahoi, chmh sdehxa
hOi, ede nganh, cac coquan, tochiic xa hOi khde de h6 trqgiai quyet vdn decua ddituongnham dat duqc muc tieu datra, manglaihieu quab£nvimg.
Titcdch phdn tfch trdn cho thdy, d£ co thd tac nghiep vdi do'i tuong co hieu
qua, dacbietla vdi nhom vacong ddngyeu the'
thi cOng tdc xahOi rd'
t ednphaico
nhung hi^u biet vd tdm IIhoc xahOidac biet latdm IIcuanhomngucri,cOngd6ng
ngucri nhutdm IIcuacac nhomyeu the; phongtuc,nhu cdu, thihie'
u, tmyen thO'
ng
cuaedec6ngddng yeu the.
D6ng thdi, nhufng tri thtic\6quy tiinhtac nghiepcua Cong tdc xa hOi ddi vdi nh6m,cOngd6ngyeuthesebdsungthem vd “chd'
tthuctien”cho TSmIIhocxahOi.