dinhcuaho.
-Nhacnhef ho thuOngxuydnchams6c sirekhoe,chftaede benhndumacphai.
-HOtro tdm If dd ho tranh nhung hanh vi tidu cue:liim lay truydn HIV, tiem
chich ma tu
^...
-Giai toanhQng vSindd tarnligapphai.
Ket luan: Nghidn ctru vd dac didm tarn If cua gai mai dam la cosodd nhung
ngudilam cOng t£cxa hoi dinhhudng phuong phaptacnghidpmfit each khoa hoc,
giaiquydt hidu qua nhung vdndd gapphai cua gaimai dam.
3, Dacdiem tarnlicuanguftinhilmHtV/AlDS
3.1.Nhungdgc diem tarnIfcuangudi nhiemHIV/AIDS
-Soc: co bidu hidn nhu roi loan tinh thdn, bO'
i rdi, hoang loan,kha nang tidp
ihu thongtin thdp, khOng bidt phai lam gi.
— Chd'
i bo: c6 bidu hidn nhu khOng mudn nhac ddn tinh hinh bi nhiim va
khOngthuranhin minhbinhidm,khOng tin dolasuthat,
-Buc trtc,c£ugian co bieu hidn nhucau gat, quit mdng,imlang bdt thuemg,
ngai tiep xuc, thidu hop tdc, gian ngucri truydn bdnh cho minh, muOn tra thu,
—Maccam: co bi6u hien nhirtuxi vaminh,cam thtfy maccamtdi ldi,thay ai cung nhir dang ddm ng6 minh, mudn lanh minh, thjfy khdng xtfng ding vdi gia dinhva xa h0i.„
-So hai, lo lang:co bi£u hien nhubdn chdn,mat ngu, thi£u tap trung,so bi ngudi kliac biet,socbet,sogia dinhtan vd
-C6don,tuki thi: co bi£u hien nhu tranh ti£pxuc,rutkhoi cachoatdongxa hdi,n6i ft,noi rang “t6i mud'
n dmdtminh”, tuthuminh lai,khdngmu6ngiao tie' p vdi ai khac
-Tram dim, chan nan: c6 bi£u hien nhu bu6n ba, im lang, cir dOng cham
chap,m^t ngu,mat taptrung,suy giam trf nhd, thd a,lanh cam,tuy6t vong, bu6n
ba, suy kiet v£th£chat va tinhthan,mudn tutii,nhac di nhac lai de'
n y dinh muon
Chetvalap k£hoach cho cai chetcua minh.
-Chap nhan: c6 bi^u hien la sau mdt thdi gian dai, dd'i tuong bat d£u chap
nhan thuc trangnhidm HIV cua minh va muon On dinh,tim each td'
t nha'
td^s6ng.
Ho bat ddu mudnhopt£c,muon lam di4ucofch.
-Hi vong:c6 bieu hiennhusau khiduoc tuvan vatim hidu thdng tinhose hi vong c6thisong duoc lau dai,con cai van khoe manh,vanc6n tuong lai,co benh
thi chua sdm va chua dung se khoe manh, hi vong khoa hoc tie'
n bd se co thude
chua duocbenh.
3.2.Cac giai doan khung hoangtamIfcua ngudi nhiSmHIV
Trong cu6c stfng co rat nhilu cac v£ndl, hoan canh sukien khilncon ngudi
lam vao trang thdi khung hoang tam If va neu khdng bi£t edeh xu If se dSn de'
n
nhidu h$u qua to Ion khdng thi lufrng trude duoc. Khi duoc xet nghidm HIV,
ngudi bi nhidm edn phai duoc bie'
t vl tinh trang benh tat cua ho. Khi duoc biet minh bi nhilm HIV, ho se bi khung hoang tam If. Khung hoang tam If cua ngudi biHIV trai quacac giai doan sau:
-Giaidoan bat d£u bi tacddngcuakhung hoang tam If (Khi duocthdng bao
hoco HIVduongtfnh).Ho cothitraiquacaccam xuc sau:
+ Cang thang va bi s6c manh: Ai cung biet ring HIV ia can benh the ki
khdng co thude chufa. Vi vSy, khi duoc bie'
t minh bi HIV, ho cho rang da mang
mdt an tur hinh. Chac chan rang trang thai tam if cua ho se khdng con giu: duoc
thang bang nhutrudemahosebis6cmanh.
+ Cd gang sut dung cac phuong An dd'i ph6 dl giai quyet v^n dl: Sau khi bi sdc manh thi hose dua ra hang loat cac phuong an dl d6i pho vdi van dl maho
dang gap phai. Th6ng thubng each dbi ph6 cua ho la phu nhdn lai ket qua xet
nghiem, choringdo lakit quasai vd c&nphaixet nghilmlai.
+Sucang thingse tanglln neu moi each thue giaiquylt dluthdt bai:Khi ho tu duaracac phuongan dbi phoco nghiala ho tu tao ra m6t cai“phaociru sinh , “mbt nilm hi vong” nhb nhoi dl bd'
u vfu vdo vd nl'u nhvr ho bil'
t dirge ring cdc thing tin vd hinh thurc xlt nghilm Id chinh xdc thi cung d6ng nghia vdi vide nilm
hi vong nh6nhoinhd'
t ciia hocungda khbng cbn vd hose roi vdotrang thditdm li
cue ki toitd.Ddy latiln dlcho nhung phan ung va hanh dong tieu cue cua ho sau
nay nlu hokh6ngcodugcsucanthilp ednthil'
t.
— Giai doan bbi rbi, qudn tri:C) giai doan nay,ca nhanco the trai qua nhung
camgiac;
+ Cang thing trim trong: Ho se gin nhu kh6ng con mbt y nilm nao trong
ddu.Tdtcadang trbndn v6nghia vdtuemglaicuahochiIdmbtmdu den vi hocho
ringho dangsipsuachet.
+Camgidc bd'
t lire: Hochoring ho Id ngubi vodung trenthe'gian nay vi mot
khi damdc blnh nay thi se khbngsbngdugc bao ldu nua.
+ Cam giac tbc gidn vd bu6n: Tire gidn khi c6sukhbng d6ng buc bbi vdi nhung ngubi xung quanhnhu ngubithan trong gia dinh,dong nghiep,ban be hodc
tuc gidn ngaycavdi ban than minh.
-Giai doan thu nghilm cac ung pho:
Dbi tugngbinhilm HIV tronggiai doannay cothihanh dbng nhu sau: + Tim rambt phuong an dbipho phu hgp, tfchcue.
+ Cdc phuong dn dugc dua ra bday co thila tim kil'm cac thongtin qua sach
bao,giadinh,ban bedltim raedeh chua blnh.
+Didinblnh viln,tram xa dlconhung phuong phdp dilutrithich hgp.
+ Hoac co phuong an doi pho tieu cue, khbng phil hgp. Luc nay ca nhdn co
thi phai traiqua sucangthang totdo, c6thi ting thlm bbi rbiva dinden suqudn tric6 thi co hai cho ban thin va ngubi khde (tra thu dbi) hoac co nhung trubng hgpdbitugngdatd'ncbngngay cavdonhungngubi cham soccho hovidu nhu hat chlu nubc ma c6 chba cdc dich trong ngubi ho vdo nhdn viln phuc vu vd da c6 trubng hgpnhdn viln chdm s6c da bi ldy HIV qua dubng giac mac. Do dochung
ta cung phai hit sire edn than vd phai nhdn biet dugc trang thai cua xuc cua dbi
-Giaidoan xirIf khung hoang tamIf:
Vdi sir giup dd cua nh&n vien cbng tac xa hdi, ddi tuong c6 th£ lam mdt sd
viecsau:
+Khdm pha nhirng phuongin thfch dnghen.
+Tr3tn rTtih valiylaisutuchu,thingbang.
+ Uiy lai mdc do hoat ddngtrade khung hoang hoac cao hem.
3,3.Nhuc3ucua ngutiinhiim HIV vabien phap canthiep, hotra