III. V! TRl, V NGHlA COA TAM LI HOC XAH 0I TRONG CU6C SONG
cua con ngudi Tam li dieu khid n, kidm tra qu& trinh hoat ddng bang chuong tritlh,
kef hoach, phuong phap,phuong thi3rc tien hanh hoat ddng, lam chohoat dong cua con ngirditrdndnco y thtic.Demlai hidu qua nh£t dinh.
Sirra ddi cua Tam If hoc xahdi c6 quan hdmat thidt v6isir raddi cua Tam If
hoc dai cuong. Khdng dua trdn co scr phirong phap luan cua Tam li hoc dai
cucrng sekhdng thl nghidn cihicac hidn tugng tarnli xa hoi cua cdc nhom xa hdi,
cdngdong. Nhi
^u khai nidm, pham trh cua Tam li hoc dai cuong dirge sir dung nhu la
cdng cu cua Tam li hoc xa hdi nhung cac khai niem, pham tru do khdng phai cua
mdt con ngirdi cu the ma dirge sirdung cho mot nhom xahdi,tap thd,cOngd6ng
ma tinhchat,ndi dung c£c khai nidm,pham tru tarn If mangndidung mdinhirnhu
cdu, thi hidu cua ngudi lieu dung, tSm trang xa hdi, y chicua mdt dan tdc, tinh eachdan tdc,cacloai tin ngudng khac nhau cuacactdcngircri...
Nhidu phuong phap nghien ctiucuaTam li hocxa hdi dugc ldy tirTam lihoc dai cucrng, mdt s6 hien tugng vk quy luat cuaTam h'hoc xa hdi sedugc hidu sau
sac hon tren cosdnhirngquyluat cuaTamli hoc daicuong.
Nguoc lai cac tri thiiccua Tam li hoc xa hdi bd sung va lam phong phi!them
vd liluan va thuc tidnchoTamIf hocdaicuong.
1.4. M6i quanh§giua TamIfhocxa hdiv£ Cong tac xahoi
Cdng ticxa hdi l&mdtkhoa hoc img dung,mdtnghd chuydnmdn trang bi he
thong kien thurc chuydn nganh va kT nang chuyen nghidp lam vide,tacnghidp vdi ddi tuong (ca nhan, gia dinh, nhom, cdng ddng) nham ph£t huy toi da tidm nang
cua ddi tuong kdt hgp cac ngudn luc hd tro bdn ngoai dd giai quyd'
t vdn dd
gap phai, vuot qua kho khan, vuon ldn hoa nhap cuoc sdng xa hdi va phat tridn
bdnvOrng.
Vdi tu each la mdt khoa hoc, Cdng tac xa hdi cd ddi tuong nghidn edru dac
thu.Ddngthdi, Cdng tacxa hdi ia nghd nghidp chuydn mdn,la hoat ddng thuctidn
ndnnoco ddituong tdc dongcu thdtrongddi sdng xa hdi.
-Ddi tuongc£n sutrggiiipva tacddngcua Cdng tacxa hdi:
Ca nhSn, nhdm va cdng ddng vdi tu edeh la ddi tuong nghidn cun cua khoa hoc Cdng tdc xa hdi cung ddng thdi la dd'
i tugng trogiup- tdc nghiep cua Cdng
da dang, c6 nhumg hoan canh, diPukipn, truth dp van hoa, nhdnthtfc, sinhsPng b
vungmiPn vadia bankhacnhau.
Trong xa hpi, do nhiPu nguyen nhdn khac nhau, chit quan va khach quan,
lu6n t6n tai mPt bo phdnnhung cd nhdn, giadinh, nhom, cpng d6ng cdn sugiup
do. Phucvu conngudi, chdm lo vacaithipncube song,gitip dP dot tupngcohoan
canh dac bidt kh6 khan la trdch nhipm chung cua toan xa hpi, trade het cua he thdng chfnh quy6n, to chtic chfnh tri xahpi va cac ngdnh chuc nang. MPi nganh
chdc nang co trach nhipm chu daophu trach mpt hay mpt s<5linh vuc nhdt dinh
naodo.
C6ng tdc xahpi, mpt mat kPt nPihoat dpng, trach nhiem, churc nangcua cac
nganh khacnhau t6chuc hoat dpng, chuong trinhhdnh dpng visiran sinh,antoan,
cai thiencuPcsPng,phuch6i,phat trien chucnangxahOicuad<5itupng dupetrpgiup,
matkhac,voichucnangdac thuva phuong phap tdcnghipp chuy£nnghippcuaminh,
CPng tdcxa hpitrpgiup choededPi tupngcovdndPxahpi turchPyPiith£,thietth6i,
gapvdhdPxahpindod6c6khanangtuchugiaiquyPtvdhdPgapphai, vuonlPnhoa nh&p xahoi. Nhirvdy,moi canhdn,giadinh,nhom vacpngdongtrongxahpicov&n
dexahpi edndPnsutrpgiup cua cPngtdc xahpidPgiaiquyet vdndP, vuptquakho
khanvuonl£ntrongxahpid£uladPitupngcua congtdc xahpi.
TheodiPu kipn lich sircu the, ddi tupng vd linh vuc tac nghiepcua CPng tdc
xa hPi co nhung su bi£n d6i vd thay dPi thanh phdn, mdc dp va tfnh chdt, Theo
nhung edeh tie'