DI SlN CUA HUMBOLDT VA HEGEL
DO' Ll�U, THONG TIN VA TRI THIJ'C
Du li�u duQ'c xu ly moi thanh thong tin. Thong tin duQ'c xu ly moi thanh tri thlic. Thong tin, theo dinh nghia, la kha nang xuat hi�n cua ky hi�u trong m9t chuoi ky hi�u thu9c ve m<)t ma nao d6, qua d6 xac dinh du'.Q'c gia tri thong tin, tuc tinh moi me cua n6. Thong tin, cung tinh moi me, la c6 the do luong du'.Q'c. N gu'.Q'C l�i, tri thuc la cai gi mang tinh chu quan va theo van canh, danh gia tam quan tr9ng cua thong tin, do d6, khong the do luong duqc. Thong tin chi tro thanh tri thuc qua thao tac ch9n l9c, danh gia va quyet dinh cua chu the. Tri thuc gan lien
308 • BUI YAN NAM �ON
voi ban than chu the, khac voi thong tin duQ'c chu the thu th�p va xu ly. Tri thuc la cai gi nhieu hdn thong tin, vi no la hinh thuc tham nh�p vao the gioi nho' vao S\l nh�n thuc va thau hieu. Khac voi thong tin, tri thuc khong co tinh m\lC dich ngay tu dau: vao tho'i diem tiep thu thong tin, ta khong biet thong tin ay huu ich ra sao va se dan ta den dau. N oi khac di, tri thuc can den oc phe phan va trinh d9 phan tu cao.
N gay nay, cong ngh� thong tin va truyen thong hi�n d�i cho phep ta thu th�p thong tin kha de dang hau nhu ve mQi hi�n tuQ'ng, de tai va linh V\iC. Nhung, neu thieu
S\i XU ly cJn ke va nang l\ic phan tu, thong tin van chi la thong tin ma thoi, chu chua phai la tri thuc. Trong tinh hinh do, xa h9i tri thuc, ben c�nh kha nang thao tung va kiem che chu the, l�i bu9c phai lay chinh chu the phe phan ( each noi khac cua "chu the t\i tr( truoc day) lam tien de!
Ta se con tim hieu nhung van de h� tr9ng dJt ra cho giao dl;lC tu moi quan h� giua thong tin va tri thuc, trong long CUQC nghi lu�n rc)ng Ion hdn giua giao d1=1c va xa h9i tri thuc.
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TRO CHUY(N TRlrT HOC • 309
56.GIAODUCTRONG xA ROI TRI THUC