MỘT số PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIÚP học SINH làm DẠNG bài tập PHÁT HIỆN lỗi SAI TRONG câu TIẾNG ANH

Ngoại ngữ nói chung và Tiếng Anh nói riêng đã, đang và sẽ trở thành một môn văn hóa cơ bản trong chương trình giáo dục phổ thông. Đồng thời việc giảng dạy ngoại ngữ Tiếng Anh cũng đang được các nhà trường, các nhà giáo dục, nhiều dự án giáo dục và đông đảo giáo viên quan tâm và đưa ra nhiều phương pháp dạy học thích hợp. Trong chương trình Tiếng Anh THPT, dạng bài tập xác định lỗi sai trong câu cho sẵn luôn xuất hiện trong các kì thi THPTQG và thi học sinh giỏi. Hơn nữa, trường chúng tôi là một trường không thuộc địa phận thành phố, cùng với sự thiếu thốn về các trang thiết bị trong giảng dạy nên học sinh của trường ít nhiều cũng không có đủ điều kiện học tập như các trường ngoài thị xã. Do đó, khả năng tiếp thu kiến thức cũng có phần hạn chế. Với môn tiếng Anh các em lại gặp nhiều khó khăn hơn và không ít học sinh cũng gặp khó khăn khi giải quyết dạng bài tập tìm lỗi sai này. Nhằm giúp các em nắm vững kiến thức, kỹ năng làm bài tập tốt với dạng phát hiện lỗi sai trong câu tiếng anh, chúng tôi đã mạnh dạn nghiên cứu một số giải pháp giúp đỡ các em, do đó chúng tôi đã chọn đề tài cho chuyên đề bổi dưỡng của mình là “Một số phương pháp giúp học sinh làm dạng bài tập phát hiện lỗi sai trong câu Tiếng Anh”.

CHUYÊN ĐỀ BỒI DƯỠNG ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN: TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ: MỘT SỐ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIÚP HỌC SINH LÀM DẠNG BÀI TẬP PHÁT HIỆN LỖI SAI TRONG CÂU TIẾNG ANH A PHẦN MỞ ĐẦU\ I LÝ DO CHỌN CHUYÊN ĐỀ BỒI DƯỠNG: Ngoại ngữ nói chung Tiếng Anh nói riêng đã, trở thành mơn văn hóa chương trình giáo dục phổ thông Đồng thời việc giảng dạy ngoại ngữ - Tiếng Anh nhà trường, nhà giáo dục, nhiều dự án giáo dục đông đảo giáo viên quan tâm đưa nhiều phương pháp dạy học thích hợp Trong chương trình Tiếng Anh THPT, dạng tập xác định lỗi sai câu cho sẵn ln xuất kì thi THPTQG thi học sinh giỏi Hơn nữa, trường trường không thuộc địa phận thành phố, với thiếu thốn trang thiết bị giảng dạy nên học sinh trường nhiều khơng có đủ điều kiện học tập trường ngồi thị xã Do đó, khả tiếp thu kiến thức có phần hạn chế Với mơn tiếng Anh em lại gặp nhiều khó khăn khơng học sinh gặp khó khăn giải dạng tập tìm lỗi sai Nhằm giúp em nắm vững kiến thức, kỹ làm tập tốt với dạng phát lỗi sai câu tiếng anh, mạnh dạn nghiên cứu số giải pháp giúp đỡ em, chúng tơi chọn đề tài cho chuyên đề bổi dưỡng “Một số phương pháp giúp học sinh làm dạng tập phát lỗi sai câu Tiếng Anh” II PHẠM VI NGHIÊN CỨU: Đối tượng học sinh bồi dưỡng: Các em học sinh lớp 11A1, 11A6, 11A8 trường THPT ………… Thời lượng giảng dạy: buổi học chuyên đề – tương đương tiết học Vấn đề nghiên cứu: Các vấn đề có liên quan đến phương pháp phát lỗi sai câu tiếng anh “ errors with word forms, errors in word choice, errors with verbs, errors with parallel structures, … ” B PHẦN NỘI DUNG I CƠ SỞ LÝ LUẬN: Chuyên đề mà nghiên cứu liên quan đến vấn đề mà hầu hết em học sinh học tiếng Anh than phiền hay nhầm lẫn xác định lỗi sai câu đưa Nhiều học sinh không làm tập nguyên nhân xuất phát từ việc em không nhận biết dạng lỗi sai thương gặp câu cho sẵn Nếu thực tốt vấn đề nêu chuyên đề em học sinh học tốt môn, em dễ dàng tiếp thu kiến thức tiếng Anh đồng thời giúp em làm kiểm tra tiết học kì thi khác hiệu II THỰC TRẠNG CỦA VẤN ĐỀ : Nhiều em học sinh chưa nắm bắt số phương pháp để phát lỗi sai câu cho sẵn Nhiều em học sinh chưa nắm bắt số dạng thường xuất dạng tập phát lỗi sai câu cho sẵn Nhiều em học sinh yếu, khả tiếp thu chưa cao, nên kiến thức cảm thấy chán học, tự ti, nhút nhát q trình học tập mơn Ý thức động tự học học sinh chưa cao, nhiều em học để đối phó với giáo viên môn PRE-TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Overpopulation and negative effect of it has been major concerns in cities all around A B C D the globe It is argued that high costs of living and rising transport difficulties being two of the A B C most serious problems brought about by overpopulation in cities D Because of severe asthma attacks, the doctor suggested his patient to stop smoking A B C D Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families have A B C been forced to alter their eating habits D What problems could it cause and how citizens should prevent these challenges will A B C be covered in my essay D Strong city planning will be essential in managing those and others difficulties as A B C D the world's urban areas well At the end, everybody cleaned up the whole room, that I hadn't expected before A B C D My beautiful and intelligent sister turned off TV, sit down and started to cry A B C D I came to class very early so the teacher was late due to heavy traffic A B C D 10 Neither Lan or her friends care about the coming exam A B C D 11 One of the sad moments of the cruise was saying goodbye to Mel, who had sailed A B with us since we had set sail but whose health problems forced him to leave us at C D Lagos 12 The crime rate in this city has increased from ten per cent last year to thirty per A B cent by the end of 2009 due to the influx of the gang element C D 13 Besides visiting ancient monuments and tombs, coming to Hue, you can also have A B a chance to bathe and lying under the sun on the most wildly beautiful beaches in Viet C D Nam 14.Many signed languages, including American Sign Language, have born within A B C the last few centuries D 15.Thanks to the first lawn mower which was invented in 1830, we don't have to pay A B for someone to have our grass to be cut any more C D 16 According to the futurist Ray Kurzweil, humans could have tiny computerized A B machines or nanobots invent thanks to future medical advances C D 17 In his Aston Martin DB5 car, Bond can have the photos being printed out along A B with the information about the people in them from a panel in a dashboard C D 18 There's a network in computing called 'beta testing', which means you test A B something seeing if it works properly before it comes official C D 19 No longer housewives have to clean the house every day because they get it A B C done for robotic vacuum cleaners D 20 The owners of modern manufacturing plants had workers doing heavy and A B repetitive tasks replacing, by robots C D Tổng hợp kết kiểm tra Ðiểm 11A1 11A6 11A8 Sĩ số 39 38 38 1-3 4-5 13 15 10 6-7 18 12 17 8-10 10 III GIẢI QUYẾT VẤN ĐỀ: ERRORS WITH WORD FORMS a Adjective/adverb errors The most common type of word form problem involves the use of an adverb in place of an adjective or an adjective in place of an adverb A few points to keep in mind: +Adjectives modify nouns, noun phrases, pronouns They often come before nouns, follow “to be” and other linking verbs +Adverbs modify verbs, participles, adjectives, prepositions, and other adverbs They are often formed by adding the suffix “ly” to an adjective E.g: The Black Hills of South Dakota are covered with densely pine forest A B C D → The answer is D An Adjective “dense” need to use replaced for Adverb “densely “ b Incorrect forms of words connected with certain fields This error involves a confusion between the names of fields and the names of a person who practices in that field or between one of those terms and the adjective that describes the field E.g: First specializing in industrial photography, Margaret Bourke- White later A B became a famous news photographer and editorial C D → The answer is D A noun referring to a person is needed here EXERCISE: Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correction in each of the following questions Liberal arts colleges cultivate general intellectually abilities rather than technical or A B C professional skills D Goats are extremely destruction to natural vegetation and are often responsible for A B C D soil erosion 3.Wild plants were of considerable important to early settlers, and many are still used A B C medicinally and as foods D One important branch of linguistics is semantics, which analysis the meaning of A B C D words Unlike folk dancers, which are the product of a single culture, ballet is an A B C international art form D 6.The strong of a rope is directly proportional to its cross-sectional area A B C D 7.Black bears can move rapidly when necessary and are skillful tree- climbers for their A B C size and weigh D In an arboretum, trees are cultivated for scientific and educational purpose A B C D In most Western state, the first major industry was mining, which was gradually A B supplemented by ranches C D 10.Peach trees grow good in a variety of soil types, but best in sandy loam A B C D KEY 1.B →intellectual 6.A →strength 2.A → destructive 7.D →weight 3.C → importance 8.D →purposes 4.B → linguistic 9.D →ranching 5.A → dances 10.B →well ERRORS IN WORD CHOICE a Wrong choice of MAKE or DO The verb to is often used in place of to make, and to make in place of to *Common Expressions with MAKE Make advance in Make a point Make an attempt Make an investment Make a comparison Make a prediction Make a contribute Make a profit Make a decision Make a promise Make a distinction Make an offer Make a for cast Make a suggestion Make a law Make a sound/ noise * Common Expressions with DO Do an assignment Do research Do business with Do one’s work Do one’s duty Do someone a favor Do someone a favor Do a job b Wrong choice of LIKE or ALIKE and LIKE or AS Like A, B …………………… E.g: Like birds, mammals are warm-blooded A, like B,………………………………… E.g: Birds like mammals are warm- blooded A is like B…………………………………… E.g: Birds are like mammals in that they are both warm- blooded A and B are alike…………………… E.g: Birds and mammals are alike in that they are both worm- blooded c Wrong choice of SO, SUCH, TOO, AS + So + Adjective that + clause So many/ much + N + that + clause E.g: These boxes are so heavy that we can’t lift them There are so many people in the auditorium that we could barely get in the front door + Such +Adjective + N + that + clause E.g: It was such a pretty view that he took a photograph + Too + adjective + infinitive E.g: It’s too cold to go swimming today d Wrong choice of ANOTHER or OTHER - Used as an adjective :Another + singular noun while other + plural nouns -Used as a pronoun: Other is preceded by determiner such as the/ some/ any/ one/ no E.g: There are other matters I’d like to discuss with you One of the books was a novel; the other was a collection of essays e Wrong choice of BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF; INSPITE OF/ DESPITE/ ALTHOUGH; DURING or WHEN /WHILE + Because + clause – because of + Noun/ Noun phrase/ Gerund E.g: Because it rained heavily, he didn’t go to class Because of the heavy rain, he didn’t go to class +Although + clause – In spite of/ despite + Noun/ Noun phrase/ Gerund E.g: Although he was ill, he still went to school In spite of being ill, he still went to school +During + Nouns/ Noun phrase – when/ while + clause E.g: All the class kept quite during the lesson When we were doing the house work, she came f Wrong choice of MUCH or MANY and SIMILLAR EXPRESSIONS +Many/few/a few/ fewer/ the fewest/ number + plural nouns E.g: Many students didn’t finish the homework yesterday +Much/ little/ a little/ less/ amount + uncountable nouns E.g: I don’t have much money but I am happy g Other wrong choice pairs + NO and NOT No used as adjective before nouns, and expression “no longer” E.g: There is no student in the class at this moment Not used to make all other words negatives E.g: I am a teacher, not him + MOST and ALMOST Most used in superlative adjective; or meaning “majority” Almost means “nearly” – almost all of… E.g: This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read I’ve solved almost of all problems in the book + TWICE and DOUBLE Twice means “ times”; double means “make twice as large” + EARLIEST and SOONEST Earliest used as adjective – soonest used as adverb + PERCENT and PERCENTAGE Percent used after a number but percentage not used after a number + ALIVE and LIVE Alive used after a verb- live used before a noun + AROUND and ROUND Around used a preposition- round used an adjective + AGE and OLD Age used a noun- old used as an adjective + NEAR and NEARLY Near used as an adjective- nearly used as an adverb EXERCISE Exercise 1: Do or Make Yeast is added to dough to (do/ make) bread light and porous The helicopter can (do/ make) jobs that no other aircraft can The distinction between wildflowers and weeds is one that is often difficult to (do/ make) Many universities receive grants to (do/ make) research for the federal government A cottage industry is a form of manufacturing (done/ made) at home Futurologists study current trends to (do/ make) predictions about the future Exercise 2: Like and Alike; like and as (Like / alike) starts, galaxies tend to congregate in clusters Fashion design, (as/ like) all types of design, has been greatly aides by computers A peanut is not actually a nut but a legume (alike/ like) pea and beans The Stately government House in Annapolis serves (as/ like) the residential of the governor of Mary-land The cetosaur was a dinosaur that looked much (as/like) the Whale of today Fats are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and carbon atoms just (like/ as) carbon hydrates are Exercise 3: Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correction in each of the following questions When a spacecraft is operating beyond the atmosphere, its fins and wigs not longer A B C serve to stabilize it D One should never throw water on an alike electrical fire A B C D The soonest parachutes were made of canvas, but later , silk and then nylon A B C was used D A person must be at least 30 years age in order to serve as a US senator A B C D No other state receives as few rainfall as the state of Nevada A B C D Because of refection, the water in the tank ever looks as deep as it actually is A B C D Molds grow on bread, fruit, paper, and much other substances A B C D The lei, which is made of flowers, shells, and other materials, is presented to visitors A B as a symbolize of Hawaiian hospitality C D Today oysters are grown and harvested much like another crop A B C D 10 Once should never throw water on an alive electrical fire A B C D KEY 1C→ no longer C → as much D → nearly C → old C → little B→ never B→ many D→ symbol D→ other 10 C→ alive ERRORS WITH VERB a Errors in subject/verb agreement Students should remember some rules: -A subject is singular, verb must be singular; A subject is plural , verb must be plural -A sentence with subjects jointed by “and” takes a plural verb E.g Mary and Tom are close friends -Some words end in “s” but are singular form : physics; economics; news and so on -Some irregular plurals : children; feet; mice; people; men………… -Clause begins with “there” verb may be singular or plural E.g: There is a boy standing over there There are some books on the table -Subjects with “each; every” takes singular verbs -The verb in relative clause depends on the noun that relative pronoun refers to E.g: The boy who is talking is my son The men who are talking are my friends -Phrase “the number of + plural noun” takes a singular verb; “a number of + plural noun” takes a plural verb -Quantities of time, money, distance, and so on take a singular verb -Singular subject used with “along with; with; accompanied by; together with; in addition to” takes singular verbs b Errors involving tenses Students should remember the forms and uses of basic tenses c Incorrect verb forms Students should remember that - An “ing” form may be used in place of a past participle -A past participle in place of a past tense form -A simple form in place of an “ing” form -An “infinitive” in place of an simple form -Some involve irregular verbs that have different forms for the past tense and the past participle EXERCISE: Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correction in each of the following questions Medical students must to study both the theory and practice of medicine A B C D The seal, like the sea lion and walrus , is a descendant of ancestors that once live on A B C D the land The top layer of the ocean stores as much heat as does gases in the atmosphere A B C D Every one of the body’s billions of cells require a constant supply of food and A B C D oxygen In science, the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they had A B C been duplicated in other laboratories D In Colonial times, flax and wool required months of preparation before they could A B C be dyed and spin into cloth D Although some people find bats terrifying, they are actually beneficial because they A B C are harmful insects D Each of the four types of human tooth are suited for a specific purpose A B C D Mathematicians taken centuries to develop the methods that now are used in A B C Arithmetic D 10 Electric milking machines have made dairy farming a much easier job than it once A B C did D 11.Playwright Frank Shin has often describes the lives of Chinese Americans in his A B C dramas D 12 Cans of paint muse be shaking to mix the pigments with the medium in which they A B C are suspended D 13 Beavers continuously repair the dams they have build A B C D 14 The emphasize on team sports has become even stronger in this century than it was A B C D in the last 15 Sheep are often dip in liquid chemicals to eliminate tick and other external A B C D 10 +Incorrect forms of comparative and superlatives I Equal comparison S + “be” + as + adj + as + N ( pronoun ) Ex: He is as tall as his father S+ V + the same + (N) + as + N (pronoun) Ex - My house is as high as his → My house is the same height as his * Remember to use “the same as” not “ the same like” II Comparatives Comparatives S + be + short Adj +er + More + long Adj than + N ( pronoun) Ex -Today is hotter than yesterday - My father sings more beautifully than my brother Double comparatives a) The+ comparative + S + V +(O), the + comparative + S + V +(O) b) S+ V+ more+ and +more + adj/ adv Ex She becomes more and more beautiful S + V + adj/ adv +er and + adj/ adv +er Ex Dung is younger and younger III Superlatives S + V + the + short adj/ adv +est +( N )+ ( in/ of ) + N most + long adj/ adv Ex - John is the tallest boy in my class *Note • Short adj : One syllable adjectives • Long adj: More than one syllable adjectives 20 ADJECTIVE One syllable adjective: old, fast, clean, long One syllable adjectives ending in –e: wide, nice Two syllable adjectives ending in –y, -er, -ow ,-le: dirty, simple, clever, narrow Other adjectives with two or more syllables: honest, modern, comfortable Irregular adjectives: good, bad, far, old COMPARISON CHART COMPARATIVE Older, faster, cleaner, longer Wider, nicer SUPERLATIVE The oldest, the fastest, the cleanest, the longest The widest, the nicest Dirtier, simpler, cleverer, narrower The dirtiest, the simplest, the cleverest, the narrowest More honest, more modern, more comfortable The most honest, the most modern, the most comfortable The best, the worst, the farthest/the furthest, the oldest/the eldest (only with family members) Better, worse, farther/further, older/elder(only with family members) EXERCISE: Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correction in each of the following questions Richard feels good than several days ago A B C D Mary and Daisy are both intelligent students Mary is so intelligent as Daisy A B C D I found the conversation as most interesting and I was glad to practice my A B C D English The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is the largest than any other lakes in the A B C D world He drives the car more dangerous than his brother does A B C D It was the most biggest building that I had ever seen A B C D I wish my house were so large as Jone’s A B C D The Mekong is one of the longer river in the world A B C D She can play the piano more good than her sister A B C D 10 Many people believe that New York is the most great city in America A B C D KEY B→ better B→ biggest C→ as B→ as B→ the most interesting C→ longest C→ larger C→ better B→ dangerously 10 C→ greatest 11 ERRORS WITH CONJUNCTIONS - Errors with correlative conjunctions 21 Parallel structures The same grammatical form should follow each part of the paired conjunctions Both + noun + and + noun/pronoun Both my sister and I went to Hoang Van Thu High School Not only + adj/noun + but also + adj/noun Trang is not only intelligent but also generous Not only + verb + but also + verb Minh not only saw the famous writer but also spoke to him Either + noun/verb + or + noun/verb Students can choose either English or French in this semester Neither + verb/noun + nor + verb/noun She had promised to visit me, but she neither came nor telephoned Subject and verb agreement • Two subjects connected by both … and … take a plural verb Both Tam and Dan work for an instruction company • When two subjects are connected by not only … but also, either … or…, neither… nor…, the second subject determines the form of the verb Not only my parents but also my brother is on a trip to Ha Long Either the teacher or the students have to make a plan for the class newspaper Neither salt nor sugar is necessary for this dish  Notes • Not only… but also … can be replaced by not only … but … as well It is not only rainy but also windy in this season It is not only rainy but windy in this season as well EXERCISE: Correct the following sentences Both Sam and Tim dislikes coffee Either my brother or my sister are at home to help She neither likes coffee nor tea Neither at home nor at school he wants to work She will either eat at home or in a restaurant Are you going to join either us and them? Both my sister or my uncle live in Paris She neither writes or phones me He is both sad or rich 10 Either Tim nor Richard will come KEY Both Sam and Tim dislike coffee Either my brother or my sister is at home to help She likes neither coffee nor tea He wants to work neither at home nor at school She will eat either at home or in a restaurant Are you going to join either us or them? Both my sister and my uncle live in Paris She neither writes nor phones me He is both sad and rich 22 10 Either Tim or Richard will come IV: BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP EXERCISE 1: Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correction in each of the following questions Rocks can be broken apart by water that seeps into the cracks and freeze in low temperatures A broken apart B that C freeze D temperatures Columbus, Ohio, the capital of the state, are not only the largest city in Ohio but also a typical metropolitan area, often used in market research A are B the largest C but also D used Although maple trees are among the most colorful varieties in the fall, they lose its leaves sooner than oak trees A among B in the fall C its D sooner than The teacher told the students to don't discuss the take-home exam with each other A told B to don't C discuss D with each other Because she didn't like shop very much, she did most of it with her personal computer A Because B shop C did D with Knowledges about cultures provides insights into the learned behaviors of groups A Knowledges B insights into C learned D behaviors Some people think that the desire to wear sunglasses are more a need to impress than to protect the eyes A that B are C than to D the Those of us who have a family history of heart disease should make yearly appointments with their doctors A who B should make C yearly D their If Robert Kennedy would have lived a little longer, he probably would have won the election A would have lived B a little longer C probably D won 10 Excavations in several mounds and villages on the east bank of the Euphrates River have revealed the city of Nebuchadnezzar, an ancient community that had been laying under later reconstructions of the city of Babylon A on the east bank B have revealed C had been laying D later 11 Aluminum has a hard imperious coasting which protects the metal from corrode A has B hard C imperious D corrode 12 After learned to print, elementary school children learn cursive writing A learned B elementary C children D writing 13 Studies of job satisfaction are unreliable because there is so many variables and because the admission of dissatisfaction may be viewed as a personal failure A is B many C because D may be viewed 23 14 Computers have made access to information instantly available just by push a few buttons A have B access C instantly available D by push 15 Latex rubber is made from a milky substantial in plants and trees of the sapodilla family A made from B milky C substantial D trees of 16 Fishing have been found to contain a particular type of fat that may help lower blood cholesterol levels A Fishing B to contain C that D levels 17 When caterpillars are fully-grown, they attach themselves to a leave or twig and form a shell around itself called a cocoon A are fully-grown B to a leave or twig C around itself D called 18 In experiments with large numbers of animals crowded in small cages, some have not been affected, but the rest of have shown all of the symptoms associated with stress and mental illness A large numbers B the rest of C have shown D all of the symptoms 19 The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games A athlete B with C his coach D are 20 Luther Burbank earned the funds to go west by sale his new ideas about growing potatoes A the funds B go west C sale D about EXERCISE 2: Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correction in each of the following questions Before television became so popular, Americans used to entertain each other in the evening by playing games, saying stories, and singing songs A so popular B to entertain C each other D saying The professor had already given the homework assignment when he had remembered that Monday was a holiday A the homework assignment B had remembered C Monday D was Akuce Ganuktibm, she spent her life working with the health and welfare of the families of workers A she B her life C welfare D the It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a computer A It is B extremely C for D to know The master of ceremonies announced in a loud and clear voice and told that the dinner would be late due to unforseen circumstances A of ceremonies B and told C would be D due to Narcissus, a character in mythology, gazed at his own image in a pool so ardently that he fell into itself and downed A a character in mythology B his own C that D into itself The professor was considering postponing the examination until the following week because the student's confusion A considering B postponing C the following week D because Sinaitic is the name of an alphabet which developed their symbols from Egyptian hieroglyphics A Sinaitic B which developed C their D symbols The native people in the Americas were referred to as Indians because, according to the believe at the time, Christopher Columbus had reached the East Indies A referred to B according to C believe D had reached 24 10 After to have won the light-heavyweight title at the 1960 Olympic Games, Muhammad Ali began to box professionally A to have B at the C began D professionally 11 There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another A There are B of comparing C those D another 12 He said he must come to the party if he finishes his assignment for next week's seminar A must come B finishes C for D week's 13 The basic law of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are taught to all elementary school students A law B division C taught D school 14 Sandra has not rarely missed a play or concert since she was seventeen years old A not rarely B a play C since D seventeen years old 15 The need for a well-rounded education was an idea espoused by the Greeks in time of Socrates A for B well-rounded education C espoused D in time of 16 To assure the safety of those workers who must handle radioactive material, the employer should not leave them enter contaminated areas without protective clothing A To assure B who C leave D enter 17 The religion attempts to clarify man's relationship with a superhuman power A The religion B to clarify C man's D superhuman power 18 In 1975, according to the National Center for Health Statistics, the average life expectancy for people born during that year is 72.4 years A according to B born C during D is 19 Many of the famous advertising offices are located in Madison Avenue A Many B advertising C located D in 20 When he took the ticket out of from his pocket, a hundred dollar bill fell to the floor without his noticing it A the B from his pocket C to D without EXERCISE 3: Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correction in each of the following questions Each of the nurses report to the operating room when his or her name is called A of the B report C his or her name D is called Because blood from different individuals may different in the type of antigen on the surface of the red cells and the type of antibody in the plasma, a dangerous reaction can occur between the donor and recipient in a blood transfusion A Because B different C can occur D and Both viruses also genes are made from nucleoproteins, the essential chemicals with which living matter duplicates itself A also B are C living D itself Although the Red Cross accepts blood from most donors, the nurses will not leave you give blood if you have just had a cold A accepts B leave C give D had Economists have tried to discourage the use of the phrase "underdeveloped nation" and encouraging the more accurate phrase "developing nation" in order to suggest an ongoing process A to discourage B the use C encouraging D the more Since infection can cause both fever as well as pain, it is a good idea to check a patient's temperature 25 A can cause B as well as C to check D a patient's Nuclear powers production in the US is controlled by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [NRC] A powers B is C controlled D the The intent of the Historical Society is to restore old buildings and the increase of interest in the history of the area A intent of B is C the increase of D area The volume four of our encyclopedia set has been missing for two months A The volume B our C has been missing D for 10 Professor Duncan teaches both anthropology as well as sociology each fall A teaches B both C anthropology D each fall 11 Because helicopters are capable of hovering in midair, they are particularly useful for rescue missions, military operates, and transportation A Because B of hovering C particularly D operates 12 All of we students must have an identification card in order to check books out of the library A we B have C out D of 13 Sometime several nations become partners in a larger political state, as for example, the four nations joined in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland A Sometime B several nations C become D as for example 14 The Gray Wolf, a species reintroduced into their native habitat in Yellowstone National Park, has begun to breed naturally there A reintroduced B their native habitat C has begun D naturally 15 Major advertising companies have traditionally volunteered its time to public service accounts A advertising B traditionally C its D to public 16 Coconut oil produces a soap whom will lather in salt water as well as fresh A produces B whom C salt water D fresh 17 The organizers of the charity were more than surprised at how many people lined up to receive the clothes donating by the outgoing mayor A more than surprised B how many C donating D the outgoing 18 Until recently, women were forbidden by law from owning property A Until recently B were C by law D from owning 19 Rudolph Nureyev has become one of the greatest dancer that the ballet world has ever known A has become B the greatest C dancer D ever known 20 Tea did not become popular in Europe until the mid 17th century when it has been first imported to England and Holland A did not become B it C has been D first EXERCISE 4: Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correction in each of the following questions During wedding ceremonies in the United States guests are usually silence A During B ceremonies C guests D silence Supersonic transport such the Concorde will probably be widely accepted as soon as problems of noise and atmospheric pollution are resolved A such B widely C as soon D are Some religions have none deity but are philosophies that function instead of religions A have B none C are D instead of religions 26 A vine climbs from one tree to another, continuing to grow and support itself even when the original supporting tree is not longer alive A to grow B itself C supporting D not longer Every candidate under considering for a federal job must undergo a thorough medical examination A under B considering C undergo D medical Vaslov Nijinsky achieved world recognition as both a dancer as well as a choreographer A achieved B as C a dancer D as well as In a corporation the approval of a majority of stockholders may be required before a major decision can be done A approval B required C a major D done A fiber-optic cable across the Pacific went into service in April 1989, link the United States and Japan A across B went into C in D link A good artist like a good engineer learns as much from their mistakes as from successes A like B as C their D from 10 Almost all life depends to chemical reactions with oxygen to produce energy A Almost all B depends to C to produce D energy 11 If a rash occurs within twenty-four hours after taking a new medication, the treatment should discontinued A occurs B after taking C medication D should discontinued 12 When one experiences a change in diet by, for example, moving to a new location, you may also experience temporary problems with the digestive tract A experiences B moving C you D experience 13 The process of making Egyptian sun-dried mud brick are much the same today as it was in prehistoric times A of making B are much C as it D was 14 The best way to eliminate a pest is to controlling the food accessible to it A The best B to controlling C food accessible D it 15 The professor told him to write a short but it must be comprehensive paper about the experiment A him B it must be C comprehensive D about 16 Mumps are a very common disease which usually affects children A are B common disease C which D usually 17 The symptoms of diabetes in the early stages are too slight that people don't notice them A symptoms B the C too D them 18 We know that in 1000 A.D Leif Eriksson landed on the North American coast, and that him and his Norwegian companions were the first white men to see the New World A in 1000 A.D B him C were D to see 19 Hyde Park, the family estate of Franklin D Roosevelt, sets on top of a bluff overlooking the Hudson River A of Franklin D Roosevelt B sets C overlooking D the Hudson River 20 After he had ran for half a mile, he passed the stick to the next runner A had ran B for C passed D the next 27 EXERCISE 5: Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correction in each of the following questions (Bài tập sưu tầm câu dạng phát lỗi sai xuất đề thi THPTQG số năm gần đây) At the beginning of the ceremony, there was a respectable one-minute silence in A B remembrance of the victims of the earthquake C D My mother gets up usually early to prepare breakfast for the whole family A B C D 3.The money raised in the appeal will use to help those in need in remote areas A B C D ( Trích đề thi THPTQG thức GD&ĐT năm 2019) It concerns many sociologists that inadequate parents skills may lead to an increase A B in the number of incidents juvenile delinquency C D 5.It is the ASEAN Para Games that disabled athletes have an opportunity to have A B C their talents and efforts recognized D 6.Teenagers is greatly influenced by not only their parents but also their peers A B C D ( Trích đề thi THPTQG thức GD&ĐT năm 2018) Animals like frogs have water proof skin that prevents it from drying out quickly in A B C air, sun, or wind D My brother usually ask me for help when he has difficulty with his homework A B C D Many people object to use physical punishment in dealing with discipline problems A B C at school D ( Trích đề thi THPTQG thức GD&ĐT năm 2017) 10 The longer the children waited in the long queue, the more impatiently they A B C D became 11 Because of bad weather conditions, it took the explorers three days reaching their A B C D destination 12 According to most doctors, massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression A B and speeding up recover from illnesses C D 13 New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels 28 A B C continue to decrease D 14.The science of medicine, which progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the A B C most important of all sciences D ( Trích đề thi THPTQG thức GD&ĐT năm 2016) 15 It is common knowledge that solar heating for a large office building is technically A B C different from a single-family home D 16 The number of homeless people in Nepal have increased sharply due to the recent A B C severe earthquake D 17 All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their age, A B C sex, or nationality D 18 Since poaching is becoming more seriously, the government has imposed A B stricter laws to prevent it C D 19 Reminding not to miss the 15:20 train, the manager set out for the station in a A B C D hurry ( Trích đề thi THPTQG thức GD&ĐT năm 2015) 20 All of the students in this course will be assessed according to their attendance, A B performance, and they work hard C D 21 As seeing from the mountain top, area looks like a picturesque harbour town A B C D 22 Women in many parts of the world have had lower status than men, which the A B extent of the gap between genders varies across cultures and times C D 23 Since January this year, Joe has suffered two injuries, one to his ankle and the A B C other in New York D 24 Most of the students are queuing in lines waiting to enter the classroom A B C D ( Trích đề thi đại học khối D thức GD&ĐT năm 2014) 25 After our discussion, we decided to take a later flight and so that we could spend 29 A B C D more time with the clients D 26 As the old one, this new copier can perform its functions in half the time A B C D 27.The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved A B C D 28.Our astronauts chosen for fly spacecraft were selected from military test pilots A B C D 29.These exercises look easy, but they are very relatively difficult for us A B C D 30.Not until he got home he realized he got forgotten to give her the present A B C D ( Trích đề thi đại học khối A1 thức GD&ĐT năm 2014 POST-TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions The "Fairness Doctrine" of the FCC requires that radio and television stations give equal time to opposing sides of issues controversial A requires that B stations C opposing sides D issues controversial Together Rogers and Hammerstein wrote nine musicals, the first of whose was Oklahoma [1943] A Together B musicals C first D whose Benjamin Franklin was the editor of the largest newspaper in the colonies, a diplomatic representative to France and later to England, and he invented many useful devices A was B the largest C he invented D many Agronomists study crop disease, selective breeding, crop rotation, and climatic factors, as well soil content and erosion A study B crop disease C as well D and Despite its smaller size, the Indian Ocean is as deep the Atlantic Ocean A Despite B its C smaller size D as deep What happened in New York were a reaction from city workers, including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from their jobs A What happened B were C including D their Economic goods often consist to material items, but they can also be services to people A goods B to C but D be It is essential that vitamins are supplied either by foods or by supplementary tablets for normal growth to occur A are B or C by supplementary tablets D to occur Although there are new drugs on the market, deaths from malaria are being increasing in some parts of the world A Although B there C are being increasing D in some parts 10 Melanin, a pigment that lays under the skin, is responsible for skin color, including the variations that occur among different races A lays B is C occur D among 11 With a policy of eminent domain, the state has control ultimate of all real property A policy B the C control ultimate D real 30 12 Representative democracy seemed evolve simultaneously during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in Britain, Europe, and the United States A evolve B simultaneously C during D the United States 13 If the oxygen supply in the atmosphere was not replenished by plants, it would soon be exhausted A in the atmosphere B was C by plants D be exhausted 14 For photosynthesis to occur, a leaf requires carbon dioxide, water, and light is also necessary A For photosynthesis B to occur C requires D light is also necessary 15 Although the Indians and the Eskimo had lived for centuries in Canada and the United States, when the European settlers came in the seventeenth century, the newcomers began a systematic effort to push A in Canada and the United States B in the seventeenth C to push D their 16 If the ozone gases of the atmosphere did not filter out the ultraviolet rays of the sun, life, as we know it, would not have evolved on earth A did not filter out B as C it D on earth 17 It is not surprised that the Arabs, who possessed a remarkable gift for astronomy, mathematics, and geometry, were also skillful mapmakers A surprised B who C possessed D were 18 Albert Einstein was such brilliant a scientist that many of his colleagues had to study for several years in order to form opinions about his theories A such brilliant a scientist B many of his colleagues C study D several years 19 A one hundred-horsepower tractor can make the work of a large number of horses A one hundred-horsepower tractor B can C make D a large number 20 Ships are able to move through canals because locks, rectangular areas with varying water levels A to move through B because locks C rectangular D varying Tổng hợp kết kiểm tra sau thực chuyên đề Ðiểm 11A1 11A6 11A8 Sĩ số 39 38 38 1-3 4-5 12 31 6-7 23 18 20 8-10 12 V: KẾT QUẢ 1.Đa số học sinh nắm bắt số cách để phát lỗi sai câu tiếng anh 2.Học sinh sửa lỗi sai cách dễ dàng 3.Kết kiểm tra học sinh lớp áp dụng chuyên đề tăng lên đáng kể so với trước áp dụng Bảng so sánh kết kiểm tra trước sau thực chuyên đề Ðiểm 1-3 4-5 6-7 8-10 11A1 Pre 3(7,69%) 13(33,3%) 18(46,1) 5(12,8) Post 0(0%) 8(20,5%) 23(58,9) 8(20,5) 11A6 Pre 7(18,4%) 15(39,4%) 12(31,5%) 4(10,5%) Post 3(7,8%) 12(31,5%) 18(47,3%) 5(13,1%) 11A8 Pre 1(2,6%) 10(26,3%) 17(44,7) 10(29,2%) Post 0(0%) 6(15,7%) 20(52,6) 12(31,5%) 32 C KẾT LUẬN: I NHỮNG BÀI HỌC KINH NGHIỆM: - Muốn đạt mục tiêu chất lượng từ đầu giáo viên môn cần phải tập trung giảng dạy thật kỹ lý thuyết, hướng dẫn học sinh thực hành nhiều điểm ngữ pháp khó hiểu với học sinh - Cần kết hợp đa dạng giải pháp nhằm mục tiêu giảng dạy tốt hơn, học sinh học tập tích cực - Giáo viên cần tạo khơng khí học tập thoải mái, giải thích rõ ràng, chậm rãi, dễ hiểu vấn đề học sinh chưa hiểu - Biết tận dụng sức mạnh tập thể, thể qua giúp đỡ lẫn em học sinh lớp học Học sinh khá, giỏi giúp học sinh trung bình, yếu, - Biết lắng nghe ý kiến phản hồi tích cực từ phía học sinh - Cần phải theo dõi tiến học sinh kịp thời hướng dẫn em lấy lại kiến thức II Ý NGHĨA CỦA CHUYÊN ĐỀ BỒI DƯỠNG: - Trước tiên hết, chuyên đề giúp tự nghiên cứu, ṭự học hỏi nâng cao tay nghề dạy học dạng tập phát lỗi sai câu - Giúp em học sinh hiểu làm tốt góp phần nâng cao chất lượng dạy học nhà trường - Làm tư liệu giảng dạy tư liệu giúp học sinh tự học nhà - Học sinh tự tin vào thân em làm tập khó - Giúp học sinh hứng thú nhiều với môn tiếng Anh - Tạo khơng khí học hỏi, giao lưu kiến thức, kỹ đồng nghiệp III KHẢ NĂNG ỨNG DỤNG CỦA CHUYÊN ĐỀ: - Chuyên đề bồi dưỡng tài liệu tham khảo cho giáo viên có chun mơn cấp học, xem xét tìm hiểu - Khả ứng dụng tốt với em học sinh giỏi, trung bình, yếu, em chịu học tích cực nghe giảng bài, tích cực tham gia hoạt động nhóm, cặp, làm tập giáo viên giao nhà - Chuyên đề tài liệu tích cực cho em học sinh lớp 11 trường THPT muốn tìm hiểu tham khảo kĩ làm tập phát lỗi sai có hiệu - Là tư liệu dành cho tổ chuyên môn Anh Văn cấp THPT IV TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO: Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh nâng cao- Advanced English Grammar-NXB GIÁO DỤCTác giả: LÊ DŨNG 33 Longman preparation course for the TOEFT TEST – Tác giả: DEBORAH PHILLIPS Bài tập phát lỗi sai câu Tiếng anh – Tác giả: XUÂN BÁ MỤC LỤC A Phần mở đầu ………… ……………… .………………Trang I Lý chọn chuyên đề bồi dưỡng: ……………………………Trang II Phạm vi nghiên cứu: …………………………… …………Trang B Phần nội dung I Cơ sở lý luận: ………………………………………… …… Trang II Thực trạng vấn đề: ………………………… ……… …Trang Pre-test and the result ……………………………………… Trang 4-5 III Giải vấn đề : … … … ……………………………Trang => 23 IV Bài tập luyện tập tổng hợp……………………………………Trang 24=> 30 Post-test and the result ………………………………………Trang 31-32 V Kết quả…………………………………………………………Trang 33 C Kết luận: ………………………………………….… …… Trang 34 I Những học kinh nghiệm: …………………… …… … Trang 34 II Ý nghĩa chuyên đề bồi dưỡng : ………………… …….… Trang 34 III Khả ứng dụng chuyên đề : …………… …… … Trang 34 IV Tài liệu tham khảo: ……………………………………… … Trang 34 34 ... hầu hết em học sinh học tiếng Anh than phiền hay nhầm lẫn xác định lỗi sai câu đưa Nhiều học sinh không làm tập nguyên nhân xuất phát từ việc em không nhận biết dạng lỗi sai thương gặp câu cho sẵn... để phát lỗi sai câu cho sẵn Nhiều em học sinh chưa nắm bắt số dạng thường xuất dạng tập phát lỗi sai câu cho sẵn Nhiều em học sinh yếu, khả tiếp thu chưa cao, nên kiến thức cảm thấy chán học, ... 11A8 Sĩ số 39 38 38 1-3 4-5 12 31 6-7 23 18 20 8-10 12 V: KẾT QUẢ 1.Đa số học sinh nắm bắt số cách để phát lỗi sai câu tiếng anh 2 .Học sinh sửa lỗi sai cách dễ dàng 3.Kết kiểm tra học sinh lớp