(Luận văn thạc sĩ) chuyển biến kinh tế xã hội xã sài sơn, huyện quốc oai, hà nội giai đoạn 1986 2010 luận văn ths khu vực học 60 22 01 13

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES VU THU HUYEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF SAI SON COMMUNE, QUOC OAI DISTRICT, HA NOI CITY IN PERIOD FROM 1986 TO 2010 MASTER THESIS MAJOR: VIETNAMESE STUDIES HANOI, 2014 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES VU THU HUYEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF SAI SON COMMUNE, QUOC OAI DISTRICT, HA NOI CITY IN PERIOD FROM 1986 TO 2010 Master thesis, major: Vietnamese studies Code: 60 22 01 13 Supervisor: Prof.Dr Truong Quang Hai Hanoi, 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is the result of training process in Institute of Vietnamese studies & Science of Development as well as my process of surveying and researching last time First of all, my profound thanks are due to Prof Dr Truong Quang Hai who guided me and spent valuable time to explain and make orientation for my research The thesis is successful thanks to his important help Secondly, I would like to give my sincere thanks to the teachers presenting lectures at the sixth class of master’s degree as well to the teachers in Management Board of the Institute and Training Department providing me the best conditions in studying progress to complete this thesis Finally, I would like to give my thanks to my family, friends encouraging me to study and research Sincerely! Ha Noi, August 12, 2014 Student Vu Thu Huyen DECLARATION I certify that no part of this thesis is copied or reproduced by me from any other someone’s work without acknowledgement and that the thesis is originally written by me under strict guidance of my supervisor Prof.Dr Truong Quang Hai Student Vu Thu Huyen CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Rationale of the thesis Listerature review Objectives, research scope and research tasks 4 Material resources and research methods Contribution of the thesis The structure of the thesis Chapter THEORETICAL BASIS OF RESEARCHING SOCIO- ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN THE PERIOD OF DOI MOI AND INTRODUCTION TO SAI SON COMMUNE 10 1.1 Theoretical basis of researching socio-economic transformation in the period of “Doi Moi” 10 1.1.1 Basic concepts 10 1.1.2 Factors affecting the socio-economic rural Sai Son in Doi Moi era 15 1.2 Overview of Sai Son commune 17 1.2.1 Natural conditions of Sai Son commune 17 1.2.2 History and people of Sai Son 22 1.2.3 Overview of socioeconomic situation of Sai Son commune before 1986 25 Sub-conclusion 30 Chapter BASIC ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF SAI SON COMMUNE FROM 1986 TO 2010 31 2.1 Basic economic transformations of Sai Son commune from 1986 to 1996 31 2.1.1 Transformation in the operation of agricultural cooperatives and land using rights 31 2.1.2 Economic restructuring in the period 1986-1996 of Sai Son commune 34 2.2 Economic transformation of Sai Son commune in the period 19962010 39 2.2.1 The important changes of the units of administrative boundaries and preferential policies of investment situation 39 2.2.2 Conversion of land use purpose 41 2.2.3 Economic restructuring in the period 1996-2010 42 2.2.4 Internal transformation of agriculture 44 2.2.5 Transformations of Industry-Handicraft of Sai Son commune in the phase 1996-2010 53 2.2.6 Transformations of Commerce - Services - Tourism 57 2.2.7 The situation of receiving projects 60 2.2.8 The situation of constructing new rural 62 2.2.9 The achievements of the basic construction 64 Sub-conclusion of chapter 67 Chapter BASIC SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF SAI SON COMMUNE FROM 1986 TO 2010 69 3.1 Restructuring of labor and employment of Sai Son commune 69 3.1.1 Restructuring of labor by sector 69 3.1.2 Labor structure by level 72 3.1.3 Changes of labor psychology 74 3.1.4 Job creation 75 3.2 Completion level of education-training and medical of the commune 76 3.2.1 Education and training 76 3.2.2 Medical service 79 3.3 Transformations of material life 82 3.3.1 Income - living standard 82 3.3.2 Poverty situation and the gap between rich and poor 86 3.4 Transformations of cultural and spiritual life 89 3.4.1 Changes of the way of using spare time 89 3.4.2 Changes in neighbor relations 92 3.5 Negative changing of environment 93 3.6 The situation of security and order, social security 95 Sub-conclusion chapter 96 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .97 CONCLUSIONS 97 RECOMMENDATIONS 100 REFERENCES 105 SCHEDULE 113 LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: The structure of the economy in the period 1986-1996 34 Table 2.2 The situation of cultivation of Sai Son commune in the phase 1986-1996 35 Table 2.3: Fluctuations in land area according to the purpose of use in the period 2000-2010 41 Table 2.4: The income value of economic sectors of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2008 43 Table 2.5: Value of agricultural production of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2012 45 Table 2.6: The situation of rice production of Sai Son commune in the phase 19962012 46 Table 2.7: The production situation of other food crops of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2012 47 Table 2.8: Average food production per capita in the period 1996-2012 48 Table 2.9: Production situation of other annual crops in Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2012 49 Table 2.10: The number of pigs, cows, buffaloes and domestic fowls over theperiod 1996-2012 50 Table 2.11: Assessing difficulties in agricultural production in Sai Son commune from 2008 to present 53 Table 2.12 The situation of handicraft production of Sai Son commune in the phase 1996-2012 54 Table 2.13: Income value from industry and handicraft production of Sai Son commune compared with other communes of Quoc Oai district in 2000-2010 56 Table 2.14: Quantity of households and labors operating in the field of Commerce Services-Tourism of Sai Son commune in period 1996-2012 58 Table 2.15: The situation of the basic construction in Sai Son commune in 1996-2010 65 Table 3.1 Household economy by sectors of Sai Son commune in the phase 1996-2012 70 Table 3.2 Income structure of households in Sai Son commune 72 Table 3.3 School students of Sai Son commune through years 77 Table 3.4 The medical facilities of Sai Son commune 80 Table 3.5 The assessment of approaching level to public medical services of the interviewees 81 Table 3.6 Sai Son commune’s per capita income in the period 1986-2010 82 Table 3.7 Types of housing in Sai Son commune 83 Table 3.8 The use of furniture in families of Sai Son commune through the years 85 Table 3.9 Rural poverty standards and rate of poor households in Sai Son commune through the years 86 Table 3.10 Entertaining ways of Sai Son inhabitants in spare time 90 Table 3.11 Comments on the significance of local traditional festival 93 Table 3.12 Assessment on Sai Son commune’s current environmental pollution 93 Table 3.13 Landfill sites of Sai Son commune 95 Table 3.14 The situation of resolving social security cases in Sai Son commune 95 LIST OF FINGURES Figure 2.1: The structure of the economy in the period 1986-1996 34 Figure 2.2 Fluctuations in land area according to using propose 42 in the period 2000-2010 42 Figure 2.3: Economic restructuring of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2012 43 Figure 2.4: Value structure of agricultural production of Sai Son commune in the period 1996-2012 45 Figure 3.1 Population situation of Sai Son commune through years 69 Figure 3.2 Labor structure by level of Sai Son commune in stage 73 1998-2010 73 Figure 3.3 The types of housing in Sai Son commune 83 Figure 3.4 The types of toilet in Sai Son commune through the stages 84 Figure 3.5 The use of furniture in families of Sai Son commune through the years 85 Figure 3.6 Entertaining ways of Sai Son inhabitants in spare time 91 ... DISTRICT, HA NOI CITY IN PERIOD FROM 1986 TO 2010 Master thesis, major: Vietnamese studies Code: 60 22 01 13 Supervisor: Prof.Dr Truong Quang Hai Hanoi, 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is the... transformations of Sai Son commune, Quoc Oai district, Hanoi in the period 1986- 2010 About the time: Thesis limits research time from 1986 to 2010 During that time, Sai Son commune was influenced by a lot... Basic economic transformations of Sai Son commune from 1986 to 2010 Chapter Basic social transformations of Sai Son commune from 1986 to 2010 Chapter THEORETICAL BASIS OF RESEARCHING SOCIO-ECONOMIC