II .V an hoa lang xa vung dong bang song Hong vol sir phat trien kinh te xa hoi nong thon hien nay
2.1. Van hoa lang xd vdi vice xay diing mo hinh kinh te xa ho
hinh kinh te - xa hoi
Hien nay ca nii6c ta dang trong qua t r i n h cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa, van hoa truyen thong cua dan toe noi chung, van hoa truyen thong cua lang xa vung dong bang song Hong noi rieng con c6 y nghia gi trong qua t r i n h dọ Co ngifdi cho rSng nen van hoa truyen thong chi thich hdp v6i xa hoi co truyen. Xa hoi cong nghiep, hien dai can den mot nen van hoa khac, do vay trong qua t r i n h cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat niidc can phai xoa bo moi anh hiidng cua nen van h6a cu nong
dan - nong thon - nong nghiep: "SiC phat trien la sU ditt
dean ve van hoạ Chinh vi themd ngiCdi ta di den xoa bo gia dinh, xoa bo quan he ho hang, xoa bo cdu true lang xd, xoa bo hoi he, tha cung to tien, xoa bo nhUng gia tri van hoa truyen thong nhU hieu, de, tin, nghia, le, can, kiem. Hem, chinh..." (Nguyen Hong Phong: Van hoa -
phat trien vd ban sac). Thvfc tien lich svL may chuc nam qua d nu6c ta va nhieu nxXdc tren the gidi chiing minh
rang quan diem tren da dan den sai lam nghiem trong.
Dong thdi thxic tien cung chi ra bai hoc, nhieu nxidc tien
hanh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa tren nen tang cac gia t r i van hoa truyen thong da dem lai nhiJng thanh tuu to 16n nhii: Nhat Ban, Han Quoc, Dai Loan, Xingapo va gan day la Trung Quoc... Ve sti thanh cong ciia Nhat
Ban tvL cuoi the ky XIX den dau the ky XX, diJdc hoc gia Dao Duy Anh tong ket trong Viet Nam van hoa sii ciCOng. 6 n g da r u t ra bai hoc k i n h nghiem: 'Ta muon trd nen
mot niidc ciCdng thinh viCa ve vat chat viCa ve tinh than thi phdi gia van hoa cu lam the, md lay van hoa mdi lam dung, nghia la kheo leo dieu hod tinh tuy cua van hoa Dong phiicfng vdi nhi/ng dieu sd trUdng sd dodn cua van hoa Tay phicang".
T i i thtfc te va lich svi giup chting ta t i m hieu vai tro
cua van hoa lang xa trong sU phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cl nong thon nvfdc ta hien nay nhu! the nao ?
Van hoa truyen thong lang xa giu! vai tro cd sd cua sU Ilia chon mo hinh phat trien kinh te - xa hoi d nong thon thich hdp v6i dac t h u dat nuf6c. Van de dat ra la chung ta phat trien kinh te - xa hoi nong thon (va ca niJ6c) tren nen tang gia t r i naỏ Mo h i n h kinh te - xa hoi ma chung ta liia chon c6 the tach rdi dao ly cua dan toe dUdc khong? Cau tra Idi la: "Khong the thanh lap mot nen k i n h te phi dao diic no di ngUdc v6i cac dao ly, tiic cac gia t r i van hoa dan toe". Mot dan toe suot may nghin
nam da ton t a i va phat trien tren cd sd c6 ket cong dong
(tvf ndi lang xa), da chien dau suot may chue nam qua de bao ve doc lap dan toe vdi sd hy sinh xifdng mau cua
hang trieu trieu con ngifdi, khong cho phep mot mo hinh kinh te - xa hoi chi dem lai sU giau eo va phat trien eho mot nhom ngifdi nao do diide hien hiiu tren dat na6c naỵ Bai hoc thUe te d hang tram lang xa Thai Binh va mot só tinh dong bang song Hong may nam viifa qua da eho thay: muon phat trien kinh te - xa hoi ben vijtng d vung nong thon t h i phai thvfe hien cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa theo kieu m6ị "ThiJc chat kieu m6i do la phai hifdng tdi mue tieu kep: Viia giam ngheo, tang giau lai viia dam bao cong bSng xa hoi, vufa hifdng t6i tien bo van hoa - van minh, vCra bao ton, phat huy ban sSc van hoa dan toe bang giai phap kep: Viia day manh kinh te t h i trUdng vifa kien t r i ehu nghia xa hoi, vOta tiep tuc giai phong ca nhan vCfa bao ve Idi ieh cong cong" (To Duy
Hdp - Nong thon trong biidc qud do sang kinh te thi
triidng, tr. 20).
ThiJc chat d day la phai thiic hien hai muc tieu tang triidng kinh te va tien bo xa hoi (trong do van de cot loi la
dan chu va cong bang xa hoi), c6 chieu sau i\i ban s^c
van hoa lang xa d dong bang song Hong. Nghien ciiu hien tifdng nong thon Thai Binh gan day, giao sU xa hoi hoc Tiidng Lai nhan manh: "Khong chu y den van de xa hoi, van de cd ban la cong bSng xa hoi, diidc giai quyet diing dan, t h i se khong c6 sU phat trien ben vQng. Tang trUdng đn thuan, den mot luc nao do se phai diidng dau
v6i mot nghich ly khong vufdt qua noi" (Tudng L a i - Cong
Ta s\i p h a n t i c h t r e n c h u n g t a c6 the k h a n g d i n h
c h i n h b a n sic v a n hoa V i e t N a m noi c h u n g va v a n hoa l a n g xa v u n g dong hkng song H o n g noi r i e n g la cd sd de
D a n g t a d i n h r a mo h i n h p h a t t r i e n k i n h te - xa h o i cua
dat nifdc hiJcing t 6 i muc t i e u : dan g i a u , nxidc m a n h , xa
h o i cong b^ng v a n m i n h . G a n day, trif6c yeu cau cua t h i l c t i e n dat r a c h u n g t a n h a n m a n h t h e m noi d u n g "dan c h u " cua muc t i e u c h u n g do, cho p h u hdp v6i t r i n h do p h a t t r i e n xa h o i va t r e n nen t a n g b a n sac v a n hoa d a n toe, v a n hoa l a n g xa V i e t N a m .