I NhOmg van de dat ra doi vol viec xay dimg doi song
C0 S0 vung nong thon dong bang song Hong hien nay
Ji
3.1. Phitang hudng chung
•'•cl-* -I
Nghi quyet Hoi nghi Ban chap hanh Trung lidng
Ian thxi 5 (khoa VIU) da neu ra phiidng hif6ng chung cua s\l nghiep phat trien van hoa la "phat buy chu nghia yeu
nii6c va truyen thong dai doan ket dan toe, y thiic doc
lap t\i chu, t u ciidng xay diing va bao ve To quoc xa hoi
chu nghia, xay dUng va phat trien nen van hoa Viet
Nam tien tien, dam da ban sic dan toe, tiep t h u t i n h hoa
van hoa nhan loai, lam cho van hoa tham sau vao toan bo đi song va boat dong xa hoi, vao tiing ngifdi, tifng gia dinh, tutng tap the va cong dong, tiifng dia ban dan cii, vao moi linh vUc sinh boat va quan he con ngutdi, tao ra tren dat nU6c ta đi song t i n h than cao dep, t r i n h do dan
286
t r i cao, khoa hoc phat trien, phuc vu d&c liic sU nghiep
cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa vi muc tieu dan giau, nU6c manh, xa hoi cong bang, van minh, tien vi2ng chic len chu nghia xa hoi"*".
De cho van hoa tham sau vao đi song xa hoi, Van
kien Dai hoi Dang Ian thvL IX, phan noi ve PhUdng
hiJ6ng, nhiem vu phat trien kinh te 5 nam 2001-2005, chuyen muc "Dinh hif6ng phat trien van hoa" c6 doan viet: "tiep tuc difa cac boat dong van hoa thong t i n ve cd sd, vung sau, vung xa, vung dong bao cac dan toe; phat dong phong trao toan dan tham gia thUc hien nep song van minh gia dinh, ban, lang van hoa; tien t6i hoan chinh he thong thiet che van hoa bang nguon liJc nha
nxidc va md rong xa hoi hoa, lam cho van hoa tham sau
vao tiing k h u dan cif, tijfng gia dinh, tCfng ngUdị Phan dau 80% gia dinh dat chuan gia dinh van hoa; 50% lang xom, khu phó dat chuan van hoa quoc gia; 78% xa
phiidng CO nha van hoa, binh quan moi ngifdi dan c6 4
ban sach/nam*^'.
Cac chi tieu tren day noi len sU quan tam cua Dang*^ doi v6i sii nghiep xay dUng van hoa noi chung, nhat la viec tien t6i hoan chinh mang ludi thiet che van hoa d cd sd noi rieng.
" ' N g h i quyet H o i nghi B a n chap hanh T r u n g uong Idn thii 5... D a d i n tr.54. V a n kien D a i hoi dai bieu toan quoc lan thii I X ciJa D a n g C 6 n g san Viet N a m . N X B C h i n h tri quoc g i a . H N - 2 0 0 1 . T r 296-297.
3.2. Vdi net ve tinh hinh mqng ludi thiet che van hoa a ccf sd van hoa a ccf sd
Trxidc het can c6 mot quan niem thong nhat ve thuat ngut "thiet che van hoa". Do la mot to chiic (cO quan) xa hoi c6 ket cau ben trong chat che, ra đi nham dap ling nhu cau van hoa thiidng xuyen cua con ngiidi,
cho nen no ton tai vQng chic trong đi song xa hoị
Xet ve phvidng dien cau true, thiet che van hoa c6 the bao gom to hdp cac yeu to nhif sau:
- Co can bo chuyen trach va bo may dieu hanh; - Co the che (luat, le) de van hanh;
- Co cd sci vat chat va trang thiet bi chuyen dung; - Co to chiic boat dong dinh ky va c6 cong chiing thUc hien
Bon yeu to tren day hoi du dieu kien cua mot thiet che van hoa hoan chinh. Tuy nhien, trong thUc te thiet
che van hoa hinh thanh nh\i mot qua t r i n h , no difdc
hoan thien dan trong tien t r i n h boat dong thiic t i l n . Mang lu6i thiet che van hoa d nii6c ta diidc to chiic thanh ba he thong.
a/ He thong thiet che van hoa dat dii6i sii quan ly cua Bo Van hoa - Thong tin.
b/ He thong thiet che van hoa thuoc cac liic liidng via trang (quan doi, cong an)...
cl He thong thiet che van hoa cOia cac doan the (doan thanh nien, cong doan, phu nijt...).
He thong 1 lai chia thanh 4 cap: cap trung lidng, cap t i n h va thanh phó, cap huyen, quan, cap xa, phUdng. Difdi day x i n t r i n h bay ve he thong nay va chu yeu noi ve cap xạ
Theo bao cao cua ong Ha Van Tang - Cue tnJdng Cue Van hoa - Thong t i n cd sd*" t h i nam 2000 ca nifdc da
CO nhxing loai thiet che van hoa nhif sau:
a/ Cap tinh, thanh pho": 51 Trung tam van hoa - thong tin, 10 Nha van hoa trung tam tinh.
hi Cap huyen, quan, t h i xa: 411/622 huyen, quan
t h i xa CO Trung tam van hoa - thong t i n - the thao hoac
Nha van hoa, dat ty le gan 85%
Ngoai ra, con c6 346 nha van hoa, cung cap van hoa v6i qui mo khac nhau do cac doan the quan lỵ
c/ Thiet che van hoa cap xa, phiidng.
' " H a Van Tang. Nha van hoa vdi viec x i y dirng dcfi s6'ng van hoa d co sọ.. K y yeu Hoi nghj Giam d6c cac nha van hoa trung tam tinh. thanh pho loan quoc tai Thai Binh ngay 26-6-2001. Ban vi tinh. H N . Thang 6-200l.Tr. 1-5.
Theo Thong tir lien tich sd 28 ngay 13-1-1998 giira Ban Td chiic - can b6 Chinh phCi, Uy ban The due - The" thao va Bo Van hoa thong tin thi ten gpi thong nhat cho thiet che van hoa cap tinh la: "Trung tam Van hoa - Thong t i n " , cho thiet che van hoa cap huyen la "Trung tam Van hoa - Thong tin - Th^ thao". cap xa van goi la Nha van hoạ Mot so tinh, huyen chua kip d6i nen thong ke v i n goi theo ten cu (TG chu).
Thiet che van hoa cap xa, phiidng dUdc xac dinh la thiet che van hoa cd sd, c6 ten goi la "nha van hoa".
Nha van hoa la ndi to chiic cac hoat dong van hoa nham dap ling n h u cau giao lUu, tiep nhan thong t i n trao doi va sang tao van hoa cua moi tang 16p nhan dan
tai mot so đn vi dan cM nhat dinh, d nong thon do la lang, xa, d thanh pho la phiidng hoac cum dan c\i cong
nghiep.
Hien nay Cue Van hoa thong t i n cd sci chUa c6 so lieu thong ke chinh xac ve so nha van hoa xa hien c6 t a i vung dong b^ng song Hong, hien m6i chi biet c6 hai đn vi cap t i n h la:
- Thanh pho Hai Phong: 168/168 xa, phifdng c6 nha van hoa
- T i n h Thai Binh: 285/285 xa, phifdng c6 nha van hoa
Ngoai ra, theo so lieu thong ke tong hop nam 2000, t h i hien c6 599 doi thong t i n lifu dong, bien che trong cac nha van hoa, t r u n g tarn van hoa thong t i n cap tinh, huyen. Cac doí nay da to chiic 46.235 Ian boat dong, phuc vu cho 22.218.000 lifdt ngifdị Trong cac nha van hoa Trung tam van boa - the thao c6 24.401 doi van nghe quan cbung, da to cbijtc 5.262 cuoc Hoi d i l n ngbe thuat, CO 14.350 cau lac bo boat dong theo t i n b chat cua
to chiic t\i nguyen.
So lieu tren day noi len nbQng thanh tUu cua nganh van boa thong t i n trong s\l nghiep xay dufng đi
song van boa d cd sd.
3.3. Phdc thdo mo hinh thiet che van hoa d
CO sd
3.3.1. Ve ten goi: Theo Thong tif lien tich so 28 ngay 13-1-1998 giQa ban To chijfc can bo Cbinb phụ Bo Van boa - Thong t i n va Uy ban The due the thao t h i cd quan cap xa goi la "To chijfc van boa, thong t i n , the thao xa (phufdng, t h i tran)". Con to chute nghiep vu cap xa v i n goi la "Nha van hoa xa".
Nen doi ten Nha van hoa xd thanh Trung tdm van
hoa thong tin, the thao xd se bdp ly bdn, vi hai le nbif
sau:
- Cd quan bifdng d i n nghiep vu cap t i n h goi la - Trung tam van hoa thong t i n , cd quan cap Huyen goi la "Trung tam van hoa, thong t i n va the thao" t h i cap xa ciing nen goi nhif the cho thong nhat;
- Nha van boa xa t b i nen coi la mot bo phan ciia Trung tam van boa thong t i n va the thao cap xạ
Day chinh la ten goi cua thiet che van boa d cd sd.
3.3.2. Mo hinh thiet che van hoa a cd sd.
aJ Ve chiic nang. Day la đn vi sU nghiep van boa,
thong t i n va the thao chiu sU chi dao va quan ly tvxlc tiep
cua Uy ban nhan dan xạ Cd quan nay c6 nhiem vu to chiic cac hoat dong van hoa, thong t i n va the thao dap ling cac nhu cau sinh hoat cua quan chiing, dong thdi hu6ng d i n nghiep vu to chute cac sinh hoat van hoa, thong tin, va the thao cho đn v i van hoa cac thon lang.
hi Ve to chiic can bo
Dinh bien la 1 can bo trung hoc c6 nghiep vu ve
van hoa, thong tin, the thao, hqdng lUdng cong chdc nha
nxidc (hien nay la 210.000d), cung vdi ban giam doc (hoac ban chu nhiem) la thanh vien cua cac doan the quan chiing, tham gia dieu hanh cac hoat dong cua Trung tam.
c/ Ve cd sci vat chat
Quan the kien true cua trung tam van hoa, thong tin, the thao xa phai dat d k h u trung tam xa, ndi thuan tien nhat cho cac sinh hoat cong cong. Trung tam c6 the bao gom cac đn nguyen:
- Hoi trUdng da nang c6 san khau de bieu d i l n nghe thuat, chiia dUdc tiif 300 den 600 ch6 ngoị
- Dai truyen thanh xa
- Phong hoat dong cau lac bo
- Phong bao tang, trien lam, thxi vien
- K h u cay xanh, vui chdi giai t r i .
- San van dong m i n i c6 san khau ngoai trdị
Dien tich dat qui hoach: tren dxidi 1 hạ Gia t r i tong
the cd sd vat chat va phifdng tien chuyen dung binh
quan tii 600 trieu den 1 ty dong.
dJ So buoi hoat dong hang nam la: 150 buoi; So
ngUdi tham du m6i buoi tijf 100 ngufdi trci len. d/ Tai chinh
Dii toan ngan sach xa chi cho hoat dong nghiep vu cua trung tam m6i nam binh quan la 30 trieu dong.
HMdng dau tif: Trung Udng chi 1/3, tinh chi 1/3, ngan sach xa chi 1/3.
Ngan sach tinh chi ludng cho 1 can bo nghiep vu, xa buy dong nguon tai chinh trong nhan dan, phuc Idi tap the, t a i trd cua cac nha hao tam... de chi phi cho cac hoat dong nghiep vụ
Tren day chi la d\i kien khai quat, cac dia phqong
CO the tham khao va van dung linh hoat sao cho phu hop.