- Tiep tuc doi mdi, phiCcfng phdp noi dung gidng day doi vdi cac triCdng dai hoc, trung hoc chuyen nghiep, day
dUde duy tri t\i lau nay, can phai ket hdp giao due nhijtng
phiidng phap hien dai v6i nhiJng noi dung cap nhat
thifdng xuyen nhQng thanh tUu khoa hoc d trong nxidc va
thé gidị Van de nay se giup cho can bo lanh dao quan ly va ngiidi thay phai thiidng xuyen nang dong, sang tao,
vifdn len t\i lanh dao minh.
- Doi mdi cong tdc qudn ly can bo khoa hoc ky thuat phuc vu cho nong nghiep, nong thon. Nhhm tranh t i n h
trang can bo khoa hoc ky thuat nong nghiep con phan bó khong deu, khong hdp ly gii3a trung lidng va dia phUdng, giuta cac dia phUdng v6i nhau trong, do vay can phai doi mdi cong tac naỵ Muon the phai c6 ke hoach cu
the cho tCfng giai doan, ttfng k h u vUc trong ca nxidc,
khong nen de t i n h trang viec phan bo doi ngu can bo khong dong deu, ndi thiia ndi thieu, lam khong dung nganh nghe dao taọ Hien nay, rat nhieu thanh nien nong thon dUdc dao tao chinh quy ma so nay k h i tot nghiep ra trUdng lai lam viec chu yeu d thanh thị V i du, CO mot huyen thuoc vung dong bSng song Hong (vCing nay thifdng difdc goi la vda lua t h i i hai cua ca nifdc) c6 huyen chi c6 1 den 2 can bo tot nghiep dai hoc, can bo
cap xa CO t r i n h do dai hoc hau nhxi khong c6, vi vay viec
phan bo doi ngu can bo c6 t r i n h do dai hoc d cap huyen, cap xa la rat can thiét. Day chinh la nhQng kho khan cho cd sd k h i thiic hien cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa nong nghiep, nong thon. Trong tUdng lai, viec phan bo nhQng sinh vien ra trUdng can chu trdng ve k h u vac
ndng nghiep, nong thon, giup k h u v\ic nay thiic hien
thanh cong nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat
nxidc, trong do c6 cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa nong nghiep, nong thon.
- Tang ciicmg cdc nguon liCc cho cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa nong nghiep, nong thon. Day chinh la moi trvfdng de thuc hien thanh cong cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa nong nghiep, nong thon. Muon tao diing tot cho
moi trifdng do chinh la phai tang cUdng cac nguon \\ic
cho nọ Bcii v i , con ngiidi muón phat huy difdc kha nang, tinh sang tao cua minh phai c6 nhxing dieu kien can va du de thvtc hien nhii von, cong nghe, cd sd ha tang...
Tao cac nguon \xic cho linh viic nay, ngoai viec chi ngan sach nha nifdc ra, t h i can phai c6 sii ho trd dSc \xic
cua toan xa hoị Nen chang can c6 nhiJng cuoc phat dong manh trong toan xa hoi vdi nhQng hinh thiic lap quy thiic hien cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa nong nghiep, nong thon: quy khuyen hoc, t i n dung cho nhiing hoc sinh, sinh vien thuoc linh viic nong nghiep, nong thon; quy bao trd cho nong san, thilc pham cua cong dong
trong va ngoai nxidc. Cac triidng chuyen nghiep, day
nghe, cao dang, dai hoc thuoc linh vvfc nong nghiep, nong thon diidc lap cd sd san xuat va dich vu khoa hoc dung v6i nganh nghe dao tao cua trifdng minh.
- Thtic hien cong hang trong cdc nguon nhdn liCc phuc vu cho cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoạ Day chinh la
nguyen nhan, dong thdi cung la mot trong nhiJng van de ma cac nha lanh dao quan ly can quan tam k h i thvfc hien
cong n g h i e p hoa, h i e n d a i hoa n o n g nghiep, n o n g t h o n .
T h i i c h i e n cong b a n g xa h o i l a m o t t r o n g n h f l n g \idc
n g u y e n ciia m o i ngUdi dan, l a m u c t i e u p h a t t r i e n x a h o i
cua D a n g va N h a nii6c tạ Gin l i e n v 6 i t a n g triiOng k i n h
te l a t h i i c h i e n t o t h d n cong b a n g x a h o i . N 6 i t 6 i cong
b a n g t r o n g cac n g u o n hie p h u c v u cho cong nghiep hoa,
h i e n d a i hoa l a n o i t 6 i sU cong b a n g cua cac n g u o n luc cua d a t nuf6c. K h u vUc nong nghiep, n o n g t h o n tu: trUdc t d i nay c6 n h i i n g t h i e t t h o i r i e n g cua no so v6i cac k h u viic k h a c n h u d i e u k i e n l a m viec, d i e u k i e n song deu c6 svf t h u a k e m h d n rát n h i e u so v d i k h u viic t h a n h t h i . Do dọ D a n g va N h a nUdc can c h u t r o n g n h Q n g c h i n h sach xa h o i cho doi n g i i can bo l a m cong tac d k h u vUc nay t h i m 6 i k h u y e n khích dUdc doi n g u n a y yen t a m l a m viec, y e u n g a n h , y e u nghe, p h a t h u y k h a n a n g va siic sang tao cua m i n h n h a m phuc v u cho cong n g h i e p hoa, h i e n d a i hoa n o n g n g h i e p , n o n g t h o n .
in. Giao due phap luat va loi song mdi a nong thon
C u n g v 6 i viec p h a t t r i e n m a n h giao due pho t h o n g , giao due n g h e n g h i e p cho n o n g d a n dong b a n g song H o n g , c a n day m a n h giao due p h a p l u a t , giao due l o i song, nep song v a n m i n h cho họ Giao due p h a p l u a t , giao due t i n h t h a n t o n t r o n g p h a p l u a t , song va l a m viec theo p h a p l u a t , thUe t h i q u y e n d a n c h u cho n o n g d a n dong b a n g song H o n g la m o t n o i liic q u a n t r o n g t r o n g p h a t t r i e n k i n h te - x a h o i d v u n g .
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N o n g d a n dong b a n g song H o n g vcii dac t r U n g n o i
b a t l a van hoa Idng, c6 t i n h tU t r i cao, t m h co" k e t cong
dong sau sac ttf t r o n g gia d i n h , l a n g xa den vCing, mien... Nep song d a n c h u , ngUdi d a n l a m c h u t h e h i e n ro t r o n g
cac huang Udc d l a n g que Bac Bq. C h u de t r o n g m o i cong
viec d l a n g l a " l a n g " , l a t a p t h e d a n l a n g chijf k h o n g p h a i l a m o t ca n h a n naọ Cai " t o i " d t r o n g l a n g xa thUdng i t diidc d u n g den. T h a y cho cai " t o i " , ngUdi n o n g d a n V i e t
N a m t h U d n g diang d a n h i\l " l a n g t a " de dien dat v i t r i
ngUdi dói t h o a i . T u y n h i e n , t i n h " p h i d a n c h u " c u n g boc 16 ro t r o n g eU d a n l a n g que dong b a n g song H o n g . Do la t u tUdng cue bo, dia phUdng, be p h a i h i n h t h a n h t r e n ed
sd " t a m l y l a n g " , sU p h a n b i e t g i i i a lang va thien ha l a m
n a y s i n h sU doi lap givia "gia t r i l a n g " v6i "gia t r i ngoai l a n g " . T u tUdng cue bo, dia phUdng, be p h a i nay s i n h t r e n cd sd " t a m l y l a n g " a n sau t r o n g t i e m t h i i c nong dan, con a n h hUdng sau d a m cho t d i ngay n a y qua cac cuoe t r a n h chap de dUa "ngUdi cua l a n g " , "ngUdi eiia dong ho" vao cae chiic v u c h i n h quyen doan the, n h a t l a h i e n tUdng t r a n h chap d a t d a i , d i n h chCia, m i e u mao, n h a t h d ho, n o i com l e n gan daỵ
M o t h a u qua x a u cua t i i t i f d n g g a n h dua, bon chen n h a u la b i e n phong tue t h a n h h u tuẹ Tiee cifdi, t a n g , k h a o vong, le hoị.. d n o n g t h o n dong b a n g song H o n g luc d a u r a t đn gian, von de cong dong c h i i n g g i a m , cong n h a n sd t r U d n g t h a n h (viec eU6i) t h a n h d a t (khao vong) h a y bude cuoi c u n g t r o n g cuqc đi (viec tang), hoac ho
hao svf dong gop cua cac thanh vien doi v6i viec lang (le hoi). Dan dan, chung mat di y nghia lanh manh ban dau
bdi txi tvfdng ganh dua "con ga tijfc nhau tieng gay" dan
den "pha le", thanh ganh nang doi v6i ngUdi nong dan.
Viec cxidi, tang, khao vong, l l hoi thiJdng lien quan t6i c6
ban, an uong... do vay, tao dieu kien oho "6c xoi thit"
xuat hien, coi mieng an la quan trong, "ma che, cxidi trach" cung bat dau tii dọ Cac h u tuc nay cho den nay v i n con ton t a i dai dang d nong thon dong hhng song Hong. NhQng h u tuc trong tang ma, cxidi x i n , 16 hoi con
tao ra 6c me t i n di doan, t i n vao nhiing the lac sieu
nhien khong c6 trong ihxic tẹ Trong hon nhan va cif6i
xin v^n phai xem tuoi cua doi lijfa, chon ngay tot, gid tot. Trong tang ma chon ngay gid de nhap quan, mai tang. Trong thd than, y niem "than linh giang hoa" lam cho ngUdi ta vi sd hai phai kieng k i du dieụ..
Trong tarn ly ngiidi nong dan vung dong bSng song Hong van con c6 quan niem "song lau len lao lang" coi thifdng va han che, ngan ca sU sang tao cua 16p trẹ N6 lam cho ngUdi ta quen thoa man v6i von t r i thijfc kinh nghiem chat hep. Ve mat xa hoi n6 g6p phan lam mat dan chii, binh dang giQa cac the he, han che viec phat huy t r i tue cua cac the he sau tren tat ca cac mat, thai do gia trifdng, doc doan, chuyen quyen, hep hoi xuat hien khong chi d mot bo phan ngUdi cao tuoi ma nghiem trong hdn xuat hien trong mot bo phan khong nho can bo
(con tre) c6 chiic quyen. Day la thxic te cho thay can tien
hanh manh me hdn giao due phap luat, giao due dao diic, lói song cho can bo, dang vien va nong dan vung dong b^ng song Hong.
Viec quan ly lang xa d vung dong bang song Hong hang tram nam chi theo le lang, hiCOng Udc, theo chu ky cua nen san xuat nong nghiep trong lua nifdc, vdi cac moi quan he x6m gieng, ho hang con kha ben chat v6i thiet che ta quan caọ Do do ngifdi nong dan va ca mot bo phan can bo lanh dao d lang, xa i t quen song v6i phap luat, tham chi coi thUdng phap luat.
Nhin chung ngufdi nong dan viing dong bang song
Hong \xL nho den gia chUa dUdc trang bi nhQng kien thijfc
cd ban ve phap luat, do vay thieu hieu biet ve phap luat va C l i n g thieu "dung khi" phap luat. Day la mot mat han che, tieu cUc 16n trong nong dan vung dong bang song Hong cho t6i nay - mot vat can 16n doi v6i cong cuoc xay dung Nha niidc phap quyen xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam, cung nha v6i phat trien kinh te - xa hoi d dia phadng. Sa mat on dinh cua tinh Thai Binh va mot só dia phadng khac d viing dong bang song Hong trong nhang nam viia qua la mot bai hoc quy gia de chung ta chu trong nhieu hdn den cong tac giao due phap luat, giao due dao dac, lói song cho can bo va nhan dan nong dan dong bang song Hong.
Chi t h i 30-CT/TW ngay 18/2/1998 cua Bo Chinh t r i (kh6a V n i ) ve xay dang va thiJc hien quy che dan chu cd
Chinh phu ve quy che dan chu 6 cd sd da the hien quan
diem "lay dan lam goc" cua Dang, cu the hoa phifdng cham "dan biet, dan ban, dan lam, dan kiem tra". Vai tro cua giao due phap luat d day la phai lam cho dan biet
quyen va Idi I'ch hdp phap cung nghia vu cua minh. Neu
dan khong biet t h i khong the ban, lam va kiem tra dung dan dUdc. Dan biet chi c6 the thong qua giao duẹ
ij Giao due phap luat cho nong dan vung dong bang song Hong can sii ket hdp lien nganh, bang nhiJng hinh
thiic va hxidc di phu hdp. Viec xay diing t i i saeh phap
luat d cac lang xa la can thiet. Nhifng van de la phat huy dude hieu qua cua nọ Giao due phap luat cho doi ngia can bo, dang vien d day la noi dung quan trong, c6 y
nghia quyet dinh qua t r i n h thiie t h i dan chu, ih\ic t h i
phap luat d nong dan dong bang song Hong. Ben canh do, tang cifdng tuyen truyen, giao due phap luat cho nhan dan d day de t i n h than "song va lam viec theo phap luat" difdc ton trong. Viec giao due phap luat khong chi
do nganh tii phap dam nhiem ma can c6 sii phoi hdp cua
nhieu nganh, nhieu cap. Ben canh đi ngii can bo chuyen trach, can huy dong cac can bo ban chuyen trach, cong tac vien tham gia hoat dong pho bien giao due phap luat cho ngUdi dan d nong dan dong bang song Hong. Noi
dung can thiet thiic. g&n v6i tiing dói tiidng lang, xa, phu
hdp vdi nhiem vu chinh t r i , kinh te , xa hoi cua tiing dia phiidng. H i n h thijfe cung can da dang: tuyen truyen mieng, t i i sach phap luat, phat thanh, truyen thanh, truyen hinh, ap phieh...
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Giao due loi song, nep song cho nong dan dong bang song Hong ciang la mot noi dung quan trong nham phat huy vai tro cua van hoa giao due doi v6i qua t r i n h phat • trien k i n h te - xa hoi d daỵ Tra6c het tap trung giao due
nep song van minh, bai trtf hu tuc trong viec cifdi, viec tang, le hoị Chóng sii troi day cua me t i n di doan eQng nhif cac bieu hien cua chu nghia duy tarn than bị Ngan ngiia anh hiidng cua van hoa doi truy, phan dong xam nhap vao cac lang que d dong bang song Hong.
Viec giao due loi song, tac phong cong nghiep la rat can thiet de ngifdi nong dan d day nhanh chong di vao cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoạ
Giao due t i n h than cong dong, tiidng than tifdng ai, doan ket, tifdng t r d tinh lang nghia xom... phat huy nhiing truyen thong van hoa tot dep ciia lang que, tiep thu nhiing cai hay, cai dep cua van hoa cac vung, mien khac de nhan len net dep van hoa, truyen thong yeu
n\idc va each mang cua nhan dan dong bang song Hong trong sU nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nxidc.
Can coi trong hoat dong truyen thong giao diic siic khoe cho ngUdi dan d đng bang song Hong. Den nay hau het cac tinh d k h u viic nay thanh lap trung tam
truyen thong, giao due siie khoe va dang tiing hxidc kien
toan va di vao hoat dong, eo tac dung 16n trong cong tac giao due, cham s6c siic khoe nhan dan. Md rong mang ludi tuyen truyen giao due sijfc khoe den tifng huyen, lang xa d nong thon dong bang song Hong la mot cong
viec cap bach. Do do can cung c6' mang lif6i y te 6 cd sd (xa, phiidng), tap trung dau tif kinh phi va tang bien che can bo y te lam cong tac tuyen truyen giao due sijfc khoe, phói hdp tot vdi cac nganh, cac cap lam tot cong tac truyen thong giao due sile khoe cho ngiidi dan d daỵ Viec xay dUng va kien toan mang liidi boat dong truyen thong giao due siic khoe la viec lam bet siic can thiet, de xijfng dang v6i vi t r i só mot trong 10 noi dung cham s6c siic khoe ban daụ
Phat trien giao due pho thong, giao due nghe
nghiep, giao due phap luat, giao due dao dxic loi song
lanh manh, giao due siie khoe, moi trifdng... cho nong
dan vung dong bang song Hong c6 y nghia gop phan
quyet dinh vao sU thSng Idi cua sU nghiep cong nghiep boa, bien dai boa nong nghiep, nong thon, vao qua t r i n h ehuyen dieh cd eau kinh te, ling dung cac tien bo khoa hoe cong nghe vao san xuat, md rong t h i trifdng v.v... Phat trien giao due chinh la con diidng de nang cao t r i thijfe toan dien cho ngifdi nong dan - nguon liic quan
trong quyet dinh s\i phat trien nhanh va ben vufng d
vung que giau truyen thong van boạ lieb sii va each
mang cua dat nxidc.
C h m m g V I I )
C a c phaong tien thong tin dqi chung v6i viec ptiat huy vai tro c u a van hoa