UNIT 4 participles

UNIT 4: PARTICIPLES AND PARTICIPLE CLAUSES (Phân từ mệnh đề phân từ) Present participles (Hiện phân từ): V-ING − Ngụ ý chủ động (là tác nhân thực hành động) The film is boring It makes me bored He’s an interesting teacher He makes us interested Past Participles (Quá khứ phân từ): V3/ed − Ngụ ý bị động (chịu tác động, ảnh hưởng tác nhân thực hành động) It’s an exciting game I’m really excited at it I’m surprised at the surprising present Present Participle clauses: Mệnh đề phân từ − Rút gọn mệnh đề chủ động Feeling tired, he went to bed early (he felt tired) Seeing that the job was potential, I accepted it immediately (I saw that the job was potential) Rising out of the sea in front of us, the sun started to warm our faces (the sun rose out of the sea in front of us) Paul loved his boxing gloves, wearing them even to bed ( Paul loved his boxing gloves and he wore them even to bed) + Dùng hành động diễn hành động khác đột ngột xen vào She hurt herself cooking dinner (= She hurt herself while she was cooking dinner = she hurt herself while cooking dinner) + Dùng hành động diễn lúc He suddenly run out shouting (Anh ta vừa chạy vừa hét lớn lên) She’s jogging, singing (Cô ta vừa vừa hát) Past Participle clauses: Mệnh đề khứ phân từ − Rút gọn mệnh đề bị động Seen from a distance, she appeared to be beautiful (she was seen from a distance) Printed on the very first press, the document was extremely valuable (the document was printed on the very first press) http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/participle_phrases.htm