... This discrepancy was already observed in
silicon nanostructures [13,14]. It is attributed to a
surface depletion eect which can be large in such
structures due to the important surface=volume ratio
which ... These
Physica E 13 (2002) 999 – 1002
www.elsevier.com/locate/physe
Electronic transport properties of single -crystal silicon
nanowires fabricated using an atomic force microscope
N. ClÃement
a
, ... wafers [6]
instead of SIMOX samples. In fact, the Smart-Cut
J
[7] fabrication step ensures the crystalline properties of
1386-9477/02/$ -see front matter ? 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
PII:...
... Lemaire et al.: Physicalproperties of aqueous suspensions of goethite (α-FeOOH) nanorods (Part I) 295
Table 1.
Crystalline goethite
Density ρ
g
4370 kg · m
−3
Molar mass M
g
88.85 g · mol
−1
Optical ... (1993).
DOI 10.1140/epje/i2003-10078-6
Eur. Phys. J. E 13, 291–308 (2004)
THE EUROPEAN
PHYSICAL JOURNAL E
Physical properties of aqueous suspensions of goethite
(α-FeOOH) nanorods
Part I: In the isotropic ... way.
PACS. 61.30 v Liquid crystals – 64.70.Md Transitions in liquid crystals – 75.50.Ee Antiferromagnetics
– 82.70.Kj Emulsions and suspensions
1 Introduction
Liquid-crystalline suspensions of...
... 3.4.4. Results and Discussions 76
3.4.5. Conclusion 80
4. PHYSICALPROPERTIES
4.1. Estimation of PhysicalProperties 81
4.2. PhysicalProperties Computational Approach 82
4.3. SPARC Molecular ... molecule or bimolecular union to form a
8
Table 1. SPARC current physical and chemical properties estimation capabilities
Physical Property & Molecular Descriptor
Status Reaction Conditions ... Coefficient in Air 120
4.6.13. Diffusion Coefficient in Water 121
4.7. Conclusion 122
5. PHYSICALPROPERTIES COUPLED
WITH CHEMICAL REACTIVITY MODELS
5.1. Henry’s Constant for Charged Compounds...
... calcium. Therefore, the objectives of
this study were to analyze (a) the effect of KL
4
on the
physical properties of membranes, in the absence and
presence of Ca
2+
, using fluorescence anisotropy ... al.
2516 FEBS Journal 273 (2006) 2515–2527 ª 2006 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2006 FEBS
Physical properties and surface activity of surfactant-like
membranes containing the cationic and hydrophobic
peptide ... examine the interaction of KL
4
with POPG
and PA as well as the effect of these lipids on the
physical properties of the membrane.
Effect of KL
4
on the lipid order of surfactant-like
membranes
To...
... Thr-bound
CgAKb, using crystal structures. The cavity volumes of the
proteins were calculated by the voidoo program [38]. The
hbplus program [39] was used to analyze hydrogen bonds
in the crystal structures. ... Comparison of the crystalstructures of TtAKb
and CgAKb was expected to elucidate the mechanism
of the elevated thermostability of TtAKb.
In this article, we describe the crystalstructures of
TtAKb ... 1–4 in chains B
and C, and residues 1–5 in chains E–G) and C-termi-
nal (residues 158–161 in chains A–F, and residues
159–161 in chain B) portions of the structure are not
A. Yoshida et al. Crystal...
... collected in oscillation mode. Macromol
Crystallogr, Part A 276, 307–326.
27 (1994) The CCP4 suite: programs for protein crystallo-
graphy.
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 50, 760–763.
28 Navaza ... translation func-
tions. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 61, 458–464.
32 Emsley P & Cowtan K (2004) Coot: model-building
tools for molecular graphics. Acta Crystallogr D Biol
Crystallogr 60, 2126–2132.
33 ... these
models. Acta Crystallogr A 47, 110–119.
30 Murshudov GN, Vagin AA & Dodson EJ (1997)
Refinement of macromolecular structures by the maxi-
mum-likelihood method. Acta Crystallogr D Biol...
... to X-ray
crystallographic studies. Crystals of the D164N mutant
of kumamolisin-As were fully isomorphous with those
of the uninhibited wild-type enzyme and of the E78H
mutant, and the structures ... as its soluble, renatured form.
Crystallization
Crystals of uninhibited kumamolisin-As mutants D164N
and E78H ⁄ D164N were prepared as described previously
[7]. Crystallization buffer contained ... E78H ⁄ D164N mutant
crystallized in monoclinic space group P2
1
with two mole-
cules in the asymmetric unit, in a crystal form not described
previously for this enzyme.
X-ray crystallographic data...
... acidity changes in crystal-
lization conditions and formed different crystal forms
depending on the pH value.
Several crystal forms of b-fructofuranosidase were
obtained. Needle-shaped crystals were ... orthorhombic crystals that diffract-
ed to 3.8 A
˚
, as well as well-diffracting hexagonal
crystals (better than 1.5 A
˚
). Although the latter grew
as beautiful, large hexagonal plates (0.3 · 0.3 ·
0.15 ... optimization of the crystal-
lization conditions, we finally obtained trigonal crys-
tals diffracting to 1.8 A
˚
resolution. Crystals of
rhombohedral shape with dimensions of 0.1 · 0.1
· 0.15 mm were...
... Rao
Z & Gao GF (2003) Crystallization and preliminary
X-ray crystallographic analysis of the trimer core from
measles virus fusion protein. Acta Crystallogr D Biol
Crystallogr 59, 587–590.
31 ... Acta Crystallogr D Biol
Crystallogr 55, 849–861.
45 Terwilliger TC (2001) Maximum-likelihood density modi-
fication using pattern recognition of structural motifs.
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr ... were dialyzed
against crystallization buffer (10 mm Tris ⁄ HCl, pH 8.0,
10 mm NaCl) and concentrated to 10–15 mgÆmL
)1
. Initial
crystallization conditions were screened using Crystal
Screen reagent...
... crystals. Shown in (A) and (B) are two different crystal forms I and II obtaine d under
slightly different conditions. The sizes of crystals are 0.25 · 0.25 · 0.05 mm
3
in (A) and 0.35 · 0.15 · ... type I and II crystals, with an r.m.s.d.
of 0.952 A
˚
and 1.135 A
˚
for 55 and 65 Ca atoms,
Fig. 4. Surface properties of SUMO proteins.
The molecular surface of SUMO-2 (type I
crystal) isshownin(A)and(C);thatofthe
SUMO-1modelisshownin(B)and(D).The
charge ... FEBS 2004
Crystallization and data collection
Crystallization was achieved by the hanging-drop vapour
diffusion method at room temperature using the CryoII
screen kits (Emerald Biostructures)....