... Risk Premium inSouth African Long-Term Interest Rates,” IMF, mimeo.” This study identified other important determinants of SouthAfrica s risk spreads These included external borrowing (spreads ... buying inflows to reduce the NOFP Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment as to whether the inflow ... significant gain in external competitiveness The banking system is strong and healthy In addition, SouthAfrica s medium- and long-term external debt remains low in comparison with other emerging market...
... shedding Following the merits of building integration, more countries are setting targets and legislating for the use of photovoltaics in the building sector Solar radiation levels inSouthAfrica ... supply price (covering low to high income residential tariffs) paid by consumers in the domestic sector inSouthAfrica was ZAR 0-41/kWh in 2009 Users of electricity residing in low income households ... in a single input, holding all other inputs constant [26] Parametric sensitivity analysis, in which one input is perturbed while others are held constant, was found useful in characterizing incremental...
... able-bodied men were working inSouthAfrica at any moment in 1911 and 47 percent in 1936 Instead of working abroad once in early youth, men came to spend their lives oscillating between homes and ... militancy culminated in 1946 in a major African mine strike, but its violent suppression, with at least nine deaths and twelve hundred injuries, demonstrated the continuing dominance of employers ... sources of £20 a year in the late 1930s Although goldmining was vital to South African industrialisation, it did not automatically cause it, for eighty years of copper mining did not industrialise the...
... unfolding in health and HIV services inSouth Africa, carrying opportunities and risks for delivering effective, integrated health services that improve health outcomes and save lives SouthAfrica ... encouraging innovation and flexibility in PEPFAR programs; supporting training, capacity building, evaluation of what works, and policy development on integration of services; and sustaining U.S ... | improving women’s health insouth africa: opportunities for pepfar care, and treatment for HIV/AIDS Encouraging this kind of innovation and flexibility in PEFPAR’s planning and funding is also...
... opportunities, initiatives and imagination too – are more prominent inSouthAfrica than in older societies This is clear in the recent history of SouthAfrica The youth were crucial to the modern South African ... SA-ADAM South African Drug Abuse Monitoring (research programme) SAQA South African Qualifications Authority SAWEN South African Women Enterprise Network SAYC South African Youth Council SAYCO South ... white – were in danger of being marginalized The Cooperative Research Programme on South African Youth was integrated at much the same time, published as Youth in the New SouthAfricain 1994 The...
... homogenise and lapse into binary thinking when investigating identity issues in a context marked by a history of systemic polarisation, as was the case inSouthAfrica Van der Waal reminds us that ‘[a]ll ... construct to use in analysing social relations inSouth Africa, and is SouthAfrica a semi-industrial capitalist society or just a semi-industrial one? And finally, it is important to examine whether ... culture inSouthAfrica and prompts Motsemme to contend that black parents in contemporary SouthAfrica play a ‘watching’ role rather than the traditional ‘intervening’ or ‘disciplining’ role...
... (expanded definition of unemployment), 2001 and 2004 172 Table 7.1: Externalisation in the South African mining industry by sector, 2005 191 Table 7.2: Externalisation in the South African mining industry ... REDRESS INSOUTHAFRICA Which of these comparative experiences are playing themselves out inSouth Africa? Clearly redress has been under way inSouthAfrica for more than a decade Is this redress initiative ... undermine any nation-building initiative The answer lies in recognising the necessity of redress InSouthAfrica s case, for instance, black people, and the African majority in particular, have for...
... ideas, and which, being rooted in instinctive fear of innovation, has power over us all Progress, then, has everywhere been the result, in the beginning, of individual initiative in men who were ... of thinking of, or being conscious of, objects Perception, for instance, is looked upon as the capacity for thinking of a thing immediately at hand, and memory as a capacity for thinking again ... The opinion so often expressed inSouthAfrica that "Education is a kind of thing that doesn't agree with the Nigger" is born of the same feeling that animated the powerholding minorities against...
... 150-feet levels In this way, I passed two hours wandering underground with a candle in my hand, and inspecting the gold-bearing lodes of one of the richest mines in the Randt This mine possesses ... farmers inSouthAfrica they should follow both branches of farming They would begin with some sheep, or angora goats, and a few cows In the first instance they would have a freehold in the village, ... travelled through the same kind of country, a fine, bold, andPg 42 very extensive plain (a promising district for cattle farming), with rolling and undulating hills in the distance, till we reached...
... Moderate Low Not available inSouthAfrica Not available inSouthAfrica Ciprofloxacin can be substituted for Ofloxacin Not available inSouthAfrica 15 11 GENERAL MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES Irrespective ... becoming infected during a one hour exposure period ahs been estimated to range from in 600 (0,2%) to in (25%) Contaminated clothing, bedding, eating utensils and books, etc are not involved in ... Resistance to kanamycin or amikacin induces also resistance to streptomycin FLUOROQUINOLONES Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin and Sparfloxacin induce complete cross-resistance for all fluoroquinolones There...
... area in Jagersfontein where it’s quite rife, Springfontein ja, I think it’s Springfontein number one And the reason for that is that in Springfontein you have, it’s on the N1, the Springfontein, ... forms of entertainment – this practice is in fact predominant in many parts of SouthAfrica where unemployment is rife The end result of inactivity and drinking is involvement in socially unacceptable ... was in Springfontein that most of commercial sex took place And the reason for that (high rates of HIV infections in Springfontein) is that in Springfontein you have, it’s on the N1, the Springfontein,...
... surroundings and sufficient resources As Klein (1993: 194) observed: ‘insufficient money results in overworked, undervalued educators working in decaying premises with inadequate resources, teaching ... science performance in Grade inSouthAfrica 1998/1999 Unpublished paper, Human Sciences Research Council Kanjee A, Prinsloo C, Khosa G & Reddy V (2003) Improving learning inSouth African schools ... in recent years: in 1996 there were many learners joining the system each year but since the early 2000s there has been little increase in the number of learners (DoE 2000) Learners in provinces...
... of resuming international trade in ivory always appears to lurk behind the culling question (Gillson & Lindsay 2003) In search of a meaningful baseline? It is estimated that in 1930 Africa was ... travelled to SouthAfrica (Statistics SouthAfrica 2005b) Scenic beauty and wildlife remain the main attractions for international travellers to South Africa, with the Kruger Park featuring in the ... overseas visitor to SouthAfrica According to DEAT, "tourism development inSouthAfrica is expected to play an increasingly significant role in the national (and regional) economy in terms of its...
... den Brink, Thomas and Binswanger, for instance, demonstrates that thinking in the DLA and in the World Bank is increasingly moving towards options that involve more state intervention in land ... in the first ten years of SouthAfrica s democracy The land question inSouthAfrica Ten years of democracy inSouthAfrica have seen some impressive achievements in addressing the debilitating ... Mexico and Russia in the 1910s, eastern and southern Europe and China in the interwar period (continuing in China into the 1940s and 1950s), and in the postwar period Bolivia in the 1950s, Vietnam...
... African Association of Consulting Engineers South African Council for Planners South African Council of Social Service Professions South African Council for Town and Regional Planners South African ... business schools inSouth Africa, as in the rest of the world, are continually reviewing their curricula to include new challenges It is one thing, however, to include new topics or modules in ... arising out of its 2002–2003 review and accreditation of the Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree providers inSouth Africa, points out that the content of MBA programmes inSouth Africa...