bergstrøm s 2001 quality and audit of maternity care in j b lawson k a harrison and s bergstrøm eds maternity care in developing countries rcog press london

Improving Maternal, Newborn, Child Health, and Family Planning Programs through the Application of Collaborative Improvement in Developing Countries: A Practical Orientation Guide pptx

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 06:20

... Afghanistan and Guatemala and the application of active management of third stage of labor (AMTSL) in several countries including Niger, Mali, Afghanistan, and Ecuador increased substantially  Essential ... each site test changes, collect data, measure indicators, and interpret results Synthesis and Spread Planning Phase This phase usually takes –3 months and it includes:  Conducting a synthesis ... coaching of teams, process analysis of services, and the use of data to monitor results and decision making Based on these values, the collaborative improvement approach has taken these principals...

34
542
0

Are Innovating Firms Victims or Perpetrators? Tax Evasion, Bribe Payments, and the Role of External Finance in Developing Countries

Ngày tải lên : 21/04/2016, 07:15

... the bank financing and bank access Tax Evasion shows similar patterns – it is positively associated with informal financing and negatively associated with bank financing and bank access The financing ... a subsample of countries in Europe and Central Asia (BEEPS Sample) that has alternate measures of tax evasion (wage-bill and labor) and bribes and also allows us to better control for profitability ... to banks versus informal sources On one hand, as formal intermediaries, banks have a lower cost of capital and can make loans at a lower cost On the other hand, banks need verifiable proof that...

57
626
0

báo cáo hóa học:" Benefits of an educational program for journalists on media coverage of HIV/AIDS in developing countries" docx

Ngày tải lên : 20/06/2014, 08:20

... different issues in various regions HIV/AIDS & TB Journalism and HIV/AIDS Journalism and HIV/AIDS Journalism and HIV/AIDS Journalism and HIV/AIDS Journalists' Discussion Groups + session Journalists' ... with biomedical focus BARCELONA BANGKOK TORONTO SYDNEY Basic and clinical science Basic and clinical science Basic and clinical science Basic and clinical science Basic Science of HIV/AIDS What ... 19:989-995 Shrotri A, Shankar AV, Sutar S, Joshi A, Suryawanshi N, Pisal H, Bharucha KE, Phadke MA, Bollinger RC, Sastry J: Awareness of HIV/AIDS and household environment of pregnant women in Pune, India...

10
447
0

báo cáo khoa học: " Curbing the menace of antimicrobial resistance in developing countries" ppsx

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 18:20

... formation of various alliances: Grassroots organizations such as the Alliance for the Prudent use of Antibiotics (APUA), professional - professional partnerships, professional - civil society organisations ... [16,17] Accordingly, several solutions have been proposed including education of health care and allied professionals and the general public, basic research and surveillance mechanisms at various levels ... 'basic' problems highlighted above would appear straightforward: Enact laws on antimicrobial use, enforce existing laws on antimicrobial use, regulate antimicrobial agents as special class of...

4
246
0

the failure of e-government in developing countries a literature review

Ngày tải lên : 03/10/2014, 20:32

... setting the boundaries between the state and the market, and in ensuring of greater accountability and transparency He states that this is often the reason for developing countries to partake in ... certain areas which may be similar to the reality at hand and from this, understand the possibilities This however must be taken with a pinch of salt, as no two situations are the same due to spatial ... The same stance has been taken by Basu (2004) who states: “there are insufficient numbers of people in developing countries trained in appropriate technologies…training opportunities are also straining...

10
311
0

báo cáo sinh học:" Human resources and the quality of emergency obstetric care in developing countries: a systematic review of the literature" potx

Ngày tải lên : 18/06/2014, 17:20

... to scale with professional skilled care Lancet 2006, 368:1377-1386 Parkhurst JO, Penn-Kekana L, Blaauw D, Balabanova D, Danishevski K, Rahman SA, Onama V, Ssengooba F: Health systems factors influencing ... anaesthetists and obstetricians [42,44,45] Unskilled staff, such as traditional birth attendants, are sometimes addressed by these studies Administrative and management personnel are increasingly ... and interpersonal aspects of care Results include maternal and newborn health indicators and the users' assessment of care [18-20] This framework [21] was modified and adapted to support the analysis...

12
640
0

Seafood Supply Chain Quality Management: The Shrimp Supply Chain Quality Improvement Perspective of Seafood Companies in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

Ngày tải lên : 23/04/2013, 09:34

... Chemical hazards: Webster defines a hazard chemical as any substance used in or obtained by a chemical hazard process or processes All food products are made up of chemicals, and all chemicals can ... performance in conducting hazard analyses, reassessing their plans, and validating the measures they adopt in addressing those hazards because there are many gaps and deficiencies in HACCP implementation ... of safety and quality improvement programs such as HACCP, and more training and education in quality and fish inspection processes Negative aspects are lack of trained personnel, lack of financial...

247
716
1

Tài liệu Impact of Government Policies and Investment Agreements on FDI Inflows to Developing Countries: An Empirical Evidence doc

Ngày tải lên : 17/12/2013, 05:15

... Indicators of developing Asian and Pacific Countries, ADB, Various issues Key Indicators of developing Asian and Pacific Countries, ADB, Various issues ILO, Geneva, Yearbook of Labour Statistics, ... Average Share of Countries in Total FDI Inflows and Total FDI Stock in South, East and South East Asia: 1980 to 2001 Bangladesh China China, Hong Kong China, Taiwan India Indonesia Korea Malaysia Nepal ... Nepal Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam Others Total South, East and South East Asia Computed from UNCTAD Average Share in Average Share in Average Share in Total FDI Inflow...

41
510
1

Women’s Employment and Its Relation to Children’s Health and Schooling in Developing Countries: Conceptual Links, Empirical Evidence, and Policies pptx

Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 09:20

... in ways that not involve intrahousehold bargaining and differential preferences of wives and husbands See Glick and Sahn (2000) for discussion 16 siblings or more adolescent and adult males in ... if, as in the cases just discussed, intrahousehold substitution in time use insures that overall childcare time is maintained, the quality of that care may not be adequate This is especially an ... policymakers This is especially the case because, as discussed below, trends such as increasing female headship and smaller family size are likely to place increasing pressure on girls to curtail...

52
465
0

Adolescents’ Use of Maternal and Child Health Services In Developing Countries pdf

Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 11:20

... language spoken at home (Bolivia and Peru) None of these variables was available for Nicaragua Sex of the infant was included in the multivariable analyses of immunizations, because in some countries ... multivariable analyses, survey-based logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios and 95% Adolescents’ Use of Maternal and Child Health Services TABLE Sample sizes used in analyses of ... health programs have begun to address the social and cultural biases against youth in clinical settings, including examination of provider attitudes, health care policies and logistical issues However,...

11
702
0

Economics of Air Pollution and Health in Developing Countries: A Brief Literature Survey docx

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 04:20

... Health Risks in Russia: A case study of Volgograd”- Larson, Avaliani, Golub, Rosen, Shaposhnikov, Strukova, Vincent (1999) Abstract : A combined health risk assessment, cost-effectiveness analysis, ... literature search of buildings-related, business and legal databases, and interviews with insurance and risk management representatives aimed at finding information on the direct costs to the insurance ... the “silent crisis” of IAQ and its potential to cause large industry losses The source of these losses includes both direct costs to insurers from paying health insurance and professional liability...

11
474
1

báo cáo sinh học:" Are doctors and nurses associated with coverage of essential health services in developing countries? A cross-sectional study" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 18/06/2014, 17:20

... different countries, it is possible that the available data are not perfectly comparable Health worker estimates may also be inaccurate, particularly for nurses Nurse training and professional designations ... predilection of doctors and nurses for urban areas in both the developed and developing worlds and with it reduced access to health care for rural populations has Variables and data sources The dataset ... nurses and midwives per 1000 population) and coverage of essential services suggest that more workers are associated with greater use of some services, including measles vaccination and use of skilled...

9
472
0

127 Drivers and Characteristics of Wastewater Agriculture in Developing pdf

Ngày tải lên : 27/06/2014, 04:20

... Issues of Interbasin Water Transfers in India: A Case of the Krishna River Basin Vladimir Smakhtin, Nilantha Gamage and Luna Bharati 2007 121 Shifting Waterscapes: Explaining Basin Closure in ... Neubert, Bandi Kamaiah, Seenithamby Manoharan, Sarath Abayawardana, Ranjith Ariyaratne and Shyamalie de Silva 2007 125 The Lower Krishna Basin Trajectory: Relationships between Basin Development and ... cited in Asia are Faisalabad, Pakistan, Bangalore, India, and Nam Dinh, Vietnam In Faisalabad, which represents a typical situation in Pakistan, where there is an acute shortage of water for agriculture,...

39
421
0

MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES potx

Ngày tải lên : 28/06/2014, 14:20

... 2004) ABSA also offers a Business Essentials package that includes QuickBooks Pro Bookkeeping which also assists in financial management Various transformations took place in the banking sector ... from Standard Bank, First National Bank, ABSA, NedBank and Capitec Bank Results and discussions This section presents the results of the study that was conducted in the Eastern Cape Province of South ... to banking services by customers A number of ATMs can be found in most of rural towns and townships as well as in major towns in South Africa Also notable in the South African banking sector is...

324
276
0

Báo cáo y học: "Clinical audit of foot problems in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated at Counties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand" potx

Ngày tải lên : 10/08/2014, 21:23

... UK and US and thongs in Australia) are flat, backless, usually rubber sandal consisting of a flat sole held loosely on the foot by a Yshaped strap that passes between the first and second toes ... appropriateness of the participant 's footwear The assessment included shoe style: selected from a list of 16 basic shoe styles and included the terms sandals, mules and jandals [20] Sandals are defined as ... involves a range of different assessments and interventions [4] An assessment of the lower limbs may include the skin, vascular and neurological systems, the musculoskeletal structures and walking Specialist...

7
381
0

báo cáo khoa học: " Benefits of global partnerships to facilitate access to medicines in developing countries: a multi-country analysis of patients and patient outcomes in GIPAP" pps

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 14:21

... China, India, Malaysia, Pakistan and Thailand from Asia In the Chinese context, each of China 's provinces and municipal entities has its own healthcare infrastructure This necessitates varying ... Argentina Chile China El Salvador Georgia India Kenya Malaysia Mexico Nigeria Pakistan Russia South Africa Sudan Thailand Undefined Agriculture Business Education Government Health-Social Hospitality ... of enabling access, providing effective and targeted health care and making healthcare affordable to patients in developing countries in the absence of a formal health insurance coverage system...

13
292
0

Do national medicinal drug policies and essential drug programs improve drug use?: a review of experiences in developing countries

Ngày tải lên : 09/10/2015, 20:09

... Kong Sri Lanka 14 Gambia Zambia Zimbabwe Chad Guinea Mail Bulgaria Guatemala Colombia 17 26 Supply and cost sharing Regulatory Total Uganda Rwanda Ghana difference in the total number of the countries ... methods such as review of official statistics and records, interviews of staff and consultants, and observation during site visits An assessment of the post-revolution Iranian drug supply system was ... countries } Bulgaria, Chad, Colombia, Guinea, India (Andra Pradesh only), Mali, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe } participated in a comparative analysis of NDPs project...

14
599
0

THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES SUSTAINABILITY EFFECTS OF FORMALISATION CONSIDERING HO CHI MINH CITY – VIETNAM AS AN EXAMPLE

Ngày tải lên : 24/08/2013, 18:48

... mostly hostile Due to their daily contact with garbage, scavengers are usually associated with dirt, disease and squalor and perceived as a nuisance, a symbol of backwardness or even as criminals ... literature review about the informal sector in general and its activities in solid waste management in DCs Additionally this part discusses the advantages and problems of a formalisation of informal ... themselves often separate recycling materials from the waste stream The recyclables recovered by those actors are traded and processed in a chain of, mostly also informal, waste shops and recycling facilities...

112
593
5

Multi-criteria Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Scenarios for Small Towns in Developing Countries - Case Study of Toan Thang Town in Vietnam

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 10:15

... process, allowing stakeholders to grasp technical insights, understand the tradeoffs and other aspects of sustainability for proposed scenarios in searching for acceptable solutions for a sustainable ... combination between on-site and off-site solution, septic tank and waste stabilization ponds using anaerobic processes, remains the most promising and sustainable solution for small towns in ... tanks, baffled septic tanks and the treatment system using anaerobic ponds This methane gas is 21 times Materials (Resources) Scenario Scenario On-site Septic Tanks Communal Baffle Septic Tanks...

23
779
0

Tài liệu The importance of land tenure in African countries: The case of Uganda doc

Ngày tải lên : 16/01/2014, 21:20

... họ (WB Participation Sourcebook) Nếu s tác nhân có khả tham gia làm tăng b t b nh đẳng có s giới, dân tộc hay yếu tố định khác vị tiếp cận S khác biệt tiếp cận với thông tin, nguồn lực s hữu ... dinh dưỡng, ngưng k t chất nitơ, quản lý s u b nh thống v.v.), đặc biệt s dụng tốt tri thức k người nông dân tăng cường tự tin khả họ Định ngh a Smyth Dumanski (1993) SLM là: “Quản lý đất đai ... Trước đây, kiến thức tốt thường coi k t khoa học nông nghiệp đại phát triển k t -4- Module Session 1: Issue Notes (E STYGER) Quá trình nông dân học phương pháp k thuật khác quan trọng Khi coi việc...

6
825
0