... others waited roundand were caught afterwards The well-known and easily imitated call of the bullfinch at this season of the year (autumn) appears to have a greater attraction — for what reason ... animals, I not intend to treat, as they are better left to gamekeepers and poachers Dead-falls, such asthe "Figure of trap," are easy to make, and useful for killing small animals The materials ... net, and so great is the ascendancy and fascination of the call birds that they can induce the others to return repeatedly tothe nets till every bird in the flock be caught." Being somewhat afraid...
... connect the outrages, which assuredly took place in St Domingo in 1791 and 1792, with the effects of the emancipation of the slaves The great massacres and conflagrations whichat that time made ... undertake to restore thingsto their former state; andthe result is before the world as an example anda warning When will our slaveholding brethren learn that the advocates of immediate emancipation ... color, a law to prevent their increase, anda desire to banish all of them from the State The conspiracy of Gen Gabriel and his coadjutors was, therefore, the occasion, if not the cause, of the formation,...
... different speakers and are related to each other in such a way they forma pair type They call them an adjacency pair The adjacency pair always consists of afirst part anda second part The utterance ... some factors affecting to this calculation: speakers estimates of the social distance assumed to separate speaker and hearer, the relative social power of speaker and hearer, andthe extent to ... Petruchio has come to ask Baptista for his daughters hand in marriage: Pet: And you, good Sir! Pray, have you got a daughter Calld Katherina, fair and virtuous? Bap: I have a daughter, sir, calls Katherina...
... language learning 2.3.4 Attitude and motivation Attitude and motivation factors play a crucial role in second and foreign language learning Gardner, R.C and Lambert, W.E (1972) indicate that affective ... definitions about language attitudes Language attitudes are defined asthe “attitudes which speakers of different languages or language varieties have towards each other’ language or their own language ... toward the target language group andthe desire to integrate into the target language community In contrast to integrative motivation is theform of motivation referred toas instrumental motivation...
... presentation: how to organize the information -Giving an oral presentation: involving the audience -The informative presentation: describing and analyzing the performance -The informative presentation: ... approaches the learner asa user of language rather than asa learner of language 1.2.3.3 A learning centered approach According to Hutchinson and Water (1987:72), “we would reject the term a ... labeled like: atthe post office, in a restaurant, making reservation at hotel… Situational syllabus has some advantages which structural syllabus lacks For instant, in implementing situational...
... have thesame meaning — they are variations of thesame verb: He filled in He filled in for Mike There are, however, three-word phrasal verbs that share thesame verb andfirst particle as another ... company refused to pay up 167 paid up part.adj After you are paid up, you have paid allthe money you owe toa person, bank, and so on / told the bill collector that he had made a mistake I'm alt ... describe the drugs now? 10 My disease went away immediately What did my disease do? 11 Sarah is cleaning up allthe orange juice that she spilled on the floor What is Sarah doing? 12 Carlos always eats...
... espeacially grapes, oranges, and bananas) He is hoping ( as we all are) that this time he will succeed Karem was vice chairman of that company ( 2005-2010) e Square brackets Brackets enclose material ... Classifications of punctuation marks There are many ways to classify punctuation marks According toA University Grammar of English‖ of Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum, punctuation is classified ... is the classification by place 1.Punctuation marks classified by function Punctuation is placed in text to make meaning clear andto make reading easier The function of a punctuation mark is the...
... content Some jigsaw activities require learners to master material which they then teach to others in the group Each learner has a different piece of material to master and then teach Allthe pieces ... stress and rhythmic patterns, and intonation patterns of the language clearly enough so that people can understand what is said Rhythm, stress and intonation are important factors to express speaker’s ... appropriate tothe situation andthe relationship tothe conversation partner Before speaking, speakers should determine the style of the conversation: formal or informal and based on that, they...
... knowledge of grammar and vocabulary to pass the national grammar based examinations Currently, the two most important English examinations in Vietnam are the school final examination andthe university ... about the pass rate of their students, since they are assessed basing on their students’ performance in examinations rather than on the quality of their teaching Asa result, no matter what the ... 12 and 13 give us the information about students’ attitudes toward these activities The next question is about the students’ ideas about the main factors, which can motivate them into a grammatical...
... Approaches to language teaching and their relevance to vocabulary 1.4 Recent research about teaching and learning second language vocabulary 1.5 Advantages of the use games in vocabulary teaching ... teaching and learning Games can motivate learners by bringing fun to classes Games can provide language practice Games encourage learners to interact and communicate with one another Games can ... Intermediate level at FLC-HPU? What is the main reasons of the difficulties in vocabulary teaching and learning at Pre – Intermediate level at FLC-HPU? Do games help learners at Pre – Intermediate...
... Bank of Canada (e-mail: jchapman@bankofcanada.ca) Garratt: University of California, Santa Barbara (e-mail: garratt@econ.ucsb.edu) The authors would like to thank Ben Fung, Carlos Arango, Thor ... the errors on a given data t induced by the fact that the yit variables have to sum to one for each bank Given the difficulty in estimating the mean parameters, estimating these covariance parameters, ... 272 days, bank is the central bank on days and bank 11 is central on the remaining days An alternative approach would be to assume that the θ’s vary by day; since it could be argued that θ captures...
... therefore assumed to be a normally distributed random variable, with mean equal tothe population mean, and variance to be estimated by the model Stated differently, a random effect allows us to add a ... speaker variation that exist The model assumes that each speaker has a different baseline error rate, but that the effects of each variable are thesame for each speaker Determining the extent to ... greater range of pitch or intensity leading to lower IWER.3 As noted above, decreased duration is associated with increased IWER, and (as in previous work), we find that IWER increases dramatically...