where was the gale encyclopedia of genetic disorders published
The Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders I pot
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 17:20
... twin to the
umbilical vein of the other. This abnormal connection
can cause serious complications including loss of the
pregnancy.
GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GENETIC DISORDERS
7
Acardia
The GALE
ENCYCLOPEDIA ... physician reported the condition in a family,
where it was observed in the father and his brother, but
not seen in the father’s mother or his wife. Both the father
and brother would sneeze twice ... activity. These
individuals have no symptoms of AKU. However, they
are carriers of AKU and can pass the gene on to their off-
spring.
All of the offspring of two parents with AKU will
inherit the disorder....
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 1 - part 1 pps
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... imply
endorsement of the editors or publisher.
Errors brought to the attention of the
publisher and verified to the satisfaction of
the publisher will be corrected in future
editions.
The Gale Encyclopedia of ... medication is often prescribed in
order to lessen the nerve inflammation. Use of high doses
of steroids can often produce a rapid diminishing of the
symptoms. Other kinds of treatment depend on the nature
of ... Studies include the
role of dopamine in response to alcohol, and the effects of
another neurotransmitter, serotonin, in alcoholism.
Prognosis
The prognosis depends on the motivation of the pa-
tient...
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 1 - part 2 doc
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... direct the guide wire to the correct location.
Once it is in position, the needle is then removed, and a
catheter is threaded over the length of the guide wire until
it reaches the area of study. The ... number of doses of triptans per month. Patients who
need more doses either must have their doctors try to get
the insurance company to authorize them, or the patients
must pay the full price of the ... role in
the progression of the disease. The accumulation of dam-
age and loss of brain cells eventually results in the failure
of many different organ systems in the body. According to
the National...
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 1 - part 3 pps
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... location of the
defective chromosome. Autosomal dominant inheritance
requires the presence of the mutation in only one of the
two copies of a gene (maternal or paternal) to trigger the
onset of the ... decompression) Surgi-
cal removal of a piece of the bony roof of the spinal
canal known as the lamina to increase the size of the
spinal canal and reduce pressure on the spinal cord
and nerve roots.
Spinal ... Arnold-Chiari
malformations. One hypothesis is that the base of the skull
is too small, forcing the cerebellum downward. Another
theory focuses on overgrowth in the cerebellar region. The
overgrowth pushes the cerebellum...
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 1 - part 4 docx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... The
process of atherosclerosis causes a hardening of the walls
of the arteries and, in the case of atherosclerosis in the
carotid artery, results in a carotid stenosis that reduces the
flow of ... stenosis is the medical description of the nar-
rowing or constriction of the carotid artery. The artery is
located in the neck, and the narrowing of the artery is
caused by the buildup of plaque ... 50% of these strokes are thought to be the result of
carotid stenosis.
Causes and symptoms
The cause of carotid stenosis is the buildup of plaque
on the inner wall of the carotid artery. The...
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 1 - part 5 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... gen-
eral health of the patient.
Clinical trials
Although there are no clinical trials for treatment of
CCM ongoing as of early 2004, much of the current re-
search focuses on the genetics of the disorder. ... Page 241
214
GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Cerebral circulation
In the embryo, the components of the circle of Willis
develop from the embryonic dorsal aortae and the embry-
onic ... color of
these regions produces an axon-dendrite shape that is rem-
iniscent of a butterfly.
The nerves of the spinal cord correspond to the
arrangement of the vertebrae. There are 31 pairs of nerves,
grouped...
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 1 - part 6 docx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... symptoms
The cause of dermatomyositis is a disruption in the
functioning of the immune system, although the precise
details of the malfunction are not yet known. While the
basis of the disease ... Sometimes there can be accumulation of
calcium as hard bumps underneath the skin in the region
of the rash. The skin may break open and become very
itchy, to the point of disturbing sleep.
The other ... Ac-
cording to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), about
42% of the population of the United States will complain
of dizziness at some point in their lives. In the United
States, the cost of medical...
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 1 - part 7 potx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... by
underactivity of the pituitary gland.
Pituitary gland The most important of the en-
docrine glands (glands that release hormones di-
rectly into the bloodstream), the pituitary is located
at the base of the ... tsetse fly is the appearance of a
painful red sore (chancre) at the site of the bite.
A type of diagnosis called phase diagnosis can be
used to help determine the level of advancement of the dis-
ease. ... hunger in the Sub-
Saharan region of Africa have led to difficulty in control-
ling the spread of the tsetse fly and the disease.
Treatment
The choice of treatment depends on whether the dis-
ease...
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 1 - part 8 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... especially
around the neck. Because the seizure occurs in the setting
of a fever, the main target of therapy is to bring the fever
down. Removing the clothes and applying cool washcloths
to the child’s ... sample of cells is collected from around the
fetus. These cells are then tested for chromosome ab-
normalities or other genetic diseases.
Cornea The transparent structure of the eye over
the lens ... set of therapies is possible if
the idea of gene therapy includes the use of DNA for pa-
tient treatment in ways other than inserting new genes
into cells. One example is the drug Gleevec that was...
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 1 - part 9 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... contraction
of the facial muscles limited to one side of the face. The
eyelids are involved, and upturning of the corner of the
mouth is observed. The patient may have facial twitching
during periods of ... within the skull caused by extra tissue or
fluid in the brain.
Papilledema Swelling of the optic disc, where the
optic nerve enters the eyeball, or elevation of the
optic nerve, and indication of ... Page 432
GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
433
Hydrocephalus
Key Terms
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) The clear fluid made in
the ventricular cavities of the brain that bathes the
brain...
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 1 - part 10 docx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... investigations of
monoclonal antibody therapy, the genetics of lupus, qual-
ity -of- life improvement, ultraviolet light therapy, stem-cell
transplantation therapy, the mechanisms of kidney and
brain ... least the tenth century
A.D.
The term erythematosus was first attached to the disease
in the 1850s, and it refers to the patchy congestion of skin
capillaries with blood (erythema) that often ... and dilate the
pupil.
Nystagmus Involuntary, rhythmic movement of
the eye.
Polydactyly The presence of extra fingers or toes.
Retina The light-sensitive layer of tissue in the
back of the eye that...
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The Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders vol 2 - part 1 pot
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 16:21
... 524
GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Meninges
Anatomy
The outer surface of the dura adheres to the skull,
while the inner surface is loosely connected to the arach-
noid layer. The ... is the spinal canal, where there
is normally a thin layer of fat and a network of blood ves-
sels between the dura and the bony portion of the vertebrae.
There is normally no space between the ... paresthetica is the result of pressure on the
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, and subsequent inflam-
mation of the nerve. The point of pressure or entrapment
is usually where the nerve exits the...
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