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2007. Generating complex morphology for machine
translation. ... 2007.
Exploring different representational units in
English- to- Turkish statistical machine translation.
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Workshop at the 45th Annual Meeting of the
Association ... Methods in Lan-
guage Processing.
Kristina Toutanova, Dan Klein, Christopher D. Man-
ning, and Yoram Singer. 2003. Feature-rich part-of-
speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network.
In Proceedings...
... statistical
machine translation. In Proceedings of the Machine
Translation Summit (MT-Summit).
Nizar Habash. 2007. Syntactic preprocessing for sta-
tistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the
Machine ... with the translation directions German -to-
English and English- to- German, but translation
improvement was obtained only for the German-
to -English direction. This may be due to miss-
ing information ... reordered English
training and tuning data and use it to translate the
reordered English test set into German.
This paper is structured as follows: in section
2, we outline related work. In section...
... its regulatory region in the lumen of the ER and a cytosolic protein kinase
domain. BiP is a molecular chaperone present in the ER that is reported to bind to the
PERK luminal domain in the absence ... that involves unfolded proteins by
binding directly to the IRE1 luminal domain. Alternatively, the chaperone BiP was
1
INTRODUCTION
1. Mechanisms regulating protein synthesis in response to ... eIF2-GDP to eIF2-GTP, thus reducing global
translation initiation and subsequent protein synthesis (5, 6).
In addition to PERK, three other eIF2 kinases respond to other stress conditions,
including...
... been disseminated
by Chinese translatologists over the years. Our hope is to instil in new English-
speaking translators the ability to think their way in and out of the Chinese
and English boxes ... encouraged to use dictionaries and the internet intelligently, and to use
informants. Knowing who or where to consult, knowing how to explain the
problem, converting the answer into a reader-friendly ... the brain is involved in translation, and we should
not forget that the brain is a physical entity. Whenever we indulge in any
kind of thinking, there are physical processes going on. Steiner...
... reluctant to speak in speaking lessons
due to many reasons, and one of those is that topics are not interesting to learners.
1.3 Factors making learners reluctant to speak in speaking lessons ... make the learners unwilling to speak or affects their
involvement in speaking lessons including: subjective factors from the learners themselves
such as finding ideas, finding words, poor pronunciation ... telling funny stories and describing pictures to choose according
to their interests. It is very exciting to discover that most of the learners are interested in oral
presentation, reporting...
... Vừa bắt xong. (6: 115)
1.1.4. Repeating or clarifying Q s assumption ’
<19> A: I’d like anything to drink.
Q: Anything to drink? What is “anything to drink”?
A: Coke, orange juice, water… ... you coming to the cinema?
A: I’ve got an exam tomorrow. (61: 139)
In (34), the speaker gives indirect response implicates that he does not want to go to the
cinema.
<35> It is raining ... employed to provide the information needed. In the situation
assigned to them, they seem to try their best to figure out the underlying intentions the
speaker means and address to it. The meaningful...
... theoretical background including the definitions of presentation, factors that
prevent students from presenting, and integrating skills needed to collect information in
English speaking class. Then, ... foreign
language to connect people, countries together. Moreover, presentation inEnglish is widely
used in most fields. Therefore, the demand to present an idea inEnglish is increasing. For
these ... think it’s time to stop. Thanks a lot.
- Thank you for giving me time.
- Thank you very much. That was very interesting.
3. Students work in pairs to do the interview.
4. Teacher walks around to...
... related to similar noun clauses: I believe that English
grammar is fascinating = my belief that English grammar is fascinating The
process of changing verbs into nouns is called nominalization. ... first translation was
produced during the Egyptian Old Kingdom where the inscription in two
languages have been found. Then translation became a significant factor in the
West in 300 B.C. In ... belief that English grammar is fascinating lies behind my career.
What sentences are combined?
1. My belief lies behind my career.
2. English grammar is fascinating.
That combines the two,...
...
Talking and Listening
RANGE OF
PURPOSES
Getting on with
others
Finding out
Asking questions
Explaining
Giving information
Persuading
Giving opinions
Making suggestions
Solving ...
audience
Gathering ideas/information
Organising
What you have to say (Content)
Drafting
Editing
Checking grammar,
punctuation, spelling (to make
meaning clear)
Presenting
READING/VIEWING
Enjoyment
Information
Meaning/understanding
... listening model by responding to and
asking questions about what they have to say.
READING WRITING
We know a lot about writing from
reading
The language and setting out of writing is...