the dilemma of incomplete evidence

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Detecting Novel Compounds: The Role of Distributional Evidence" potx

Ngày tải lên : 22/02/2014, 02:20

... are used We evaluated the influence of context by varying both the position and the size of the window of words (i.e., parts of speech) surrounding the candidate compound The window size parameter ... corpus independently of their position (i.e., independently of whether they are heads or modifiers) Consider the compounds cocaine customer and baby calf in Table The likelihood of the words cocaine ... taxonomy The frequency of the concept pair f (c , c2) could then be estimated by counting the number of times ci corresponding to n I was observed as the modifier of c2 corresponding to the head...

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Tài liệu Interactions Between Workers and the Technology of Production: Evidence from Professional Baseball doc

Ngày tải lên : 22/02/2014, 09:20

... with the batting performance of other players on the team, but decreases with the quality of the team’s pitching Furthermore, a pitcher’s performance increases with the pitching quality of the other ... not the case, then v1 > cannot be optimal since the principal would be better oﬀ paying zero to player Depending on the value of B as well as the values of the other parameters in the game, the ... and the Technology of Production: Evidence from Professional Baseball* This paper examines how the effort choices of workers within the same firm interact with each other In contrast to the existing...

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báo cáo khoa học: " Evidence-informed health policy 1 – Synthesis of findings from a multi-method study of organizations that support the use of research evidence" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 16:21

... contributed to drafting the article RM participated in the design of the study, led the data collection for the second and third phases of the study, led the analysis of the qualitative data, and ... contributed to drafting the article EP led the data collection for the first phase of the study, contributed to data collection for the other two phases, and led the analysis of the quantitative data ... method of analysis We produced a video documentary about each case We used the seven main recommendations that emerged from the advice offered in the interviews to organize much of the synthesis of...

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báo cáo khoa học: " Evidence-informed health policy 2 – Survey of organizations that support the use of research evidence" potx

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 16:21

... ACHR for the Pan American Health Organization (WHO's regional office for the Americas) The Chair of the WHO ACHR, a member of the PAHO ACHR, and several WHO staff members were members of the project ... prioritized evidence by its quality A higher proportion of organizations producing CPGs, HTAs, or both graded recommendations according to the quality of the evidence and/or the strength of the recommendation ... their evidence- based approach, and much less commonly from their strict conflict -of- interest guidelines, is the main strength of their outputs, while the most commonly cited weaknesses were the...

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báo cáo khoa học: " Evidence-informed health policy 3 – Interviews with the directors of organizations that support the use of research evidence" pps

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 16:21

... are members of the ACHR JL is also President of the ACHR for the Pan American Health Organization (WHO's regional office for the Americas) The Chair of the WHO ACHR, a member of the PAHO ACHR, ... examples of success or failure, noting that their role is only to report the research evidence, and the decision about whether and how to act on the research evidence is best left to others The examples ... outside of government complained about the limited role of research evidence in policy decisions (see A.F.2) In contrast, none of the directors based in government spoke of the limited role of research...

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báo cáo khoa học: " Evidence-informed health policy 4 – Case descriptions of organizations that support the use of research evidence" ppsx

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 16:21

... are members of the ACHR JL is also President of the ACHR for the Pan American Health Organization (WHO's regional office for the Americas) The Chair of the WHO ACHR, a member of the PAHO ACHR, ... and in the form of some researchers becoming policymakers themselves, which allowed them to bring to the policymaking process their knowledge of research evidence and their contacts within the research ... members other than the director of the organization, an advocate of the organization, and at least one critic of the organization Sometimes the individuals we interviewed were based in other organizations...

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Báo cáo y học: "The dilemma of good clinical practice in the study of compromised standards of care" doc

Ngày tải lên : 13/08/2014, 20:22

... when the ratio of ICU beds to population is low, as is the case in Israel Deliberate rationing of scarce health resources on the basis of age is highly controversial Like any other form of rationing, ... inconclusive evidence and a motivation to save money A serious confounding factor in the whole discourse on the allocation of intensive care is lack of clarity regarding the prognosis of ventilated ... the ICU A second group of patients is also sent to the regular ﬂoor, however, not because they not need intensive care but because the person responsible for the ICU does not have a bed for them...

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INSTRUMENTAL AND STATISTICAL METHODS FOR THE COMPARISON OF CLASS EVIDENCE

Ngày tải lên : 24/08/2014, 11:33

... squared deviations of every point from the mean of the cluster, or by squaring the distance between the cluster means and dividing that by the sum of the reciprocals of the number of points within ... between the two groups.6 The group average method the distance between groups is the average of the distances between all pairs of observations in the two groups.6 It takes the average of all the ... THE COMPARISON OF CLASS EVIDENCE A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Elisa Anne Liszewski In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science August...

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kaplan and mauldin - 2008 - auditor rotation and the appearance of independence - evidence from non-professional investors

Ngày tải lên : 06/01/2015, 19:43

... included in the analyses (not shown), the significance, or lack thereof, of each variable remains the same Table 1, Panel A, presents a demographic profile of the 125 participants included in the results ... participants understood the impact of the audit difference on the company’s ability to meet the forecast Participants’ mean rating of task realism was 5.00, above the mid-point of the seven-point scale ... regulation, the partner rotation condition indicated the external audit firm rotates the audit partner in charge of the engagement every years For the firm rotation condition, the case indicated the audit...

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Tài liệu The Benefits of Bank Deposit Rate Ceilings: New Evidence on Bank Rates and Risk in the 1920s (p. 2) docx

Ngày tải lên : 15/02/2014, 05:20

... J of the TO F R B^htiD at the close of business on the I day of ^ ^ 192.9 as found upon exami- nation made by the direction and authority of the Superintendent Location of Banks of the State of ... considered the riskiest assets a bank can hold, then the higher the loan-to-deposit ratio, the higher the deposit rate The larger the bank, as measured by (the log of) total assets, the more it ... Securities other than those of the U.S government to earning assets • Interest received to earning assets The presumption was—and still is—that the higher these ratios, the lower the quality of the bank's...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Evidence that the assembly of the yeast cytochrome bc1 complex involves the formation of a large core structure in the inner mitochondrial membrane pdf

Ngày tải lên : 18/02/2014, 08:20

... which these putative sub-complexes bind to each other during the assembly of the bc1 complex is also unknown Furthermore, as in the case of the biogenesis of other multi-subunit complexes of the ... that the association of the Qcr9p subunit with the bc1 complex precedes the binding of ISP In fact, the direct absence of ISP (DISP), or the block of its insertion into the bc1 complex due to the ... incorporated into the bc1 complex On the other hand, the absence of Qcr9p in the DQCR9 ⁄ DQCR10 strain prevented the binding of ISP (Fig 4B) Interestingly, in the absence of Qcr9p, the catalytic...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo " The name of Red River: an evidence of cultural diversity in Vietnam" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 27/02/2014, 03:20

... that the toponym of Nh or Nh Hà had been applied to the river until the middle of the XIX century When occupying Vietnam, to serve the need for river-name textualization, the French opted for the ... time For these arguments, we lean on the position in favor of the French origin of the H ng/H ng Hà name 2.2 The second type relates to the Sino or Sino-Vietnamese toponyms indicating the geographical ... represented in the authorized historical records, they, however, are the oldest and the most official and oft-cited terms in history It seems to us that their archaic-ness and their exclusion from the two...

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Role of Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Tuberculosis: An Evidence-based Update potx

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 04:20

... However, these recommendations are likely to change with the availability of more clinical evidence in the future On the other hand, although it has been found that corticosteroids reduced the risk of ... pericarditis More evidence is required on the efficacy of corticosteroids in other forms of extrapulmonary TB Further, the biological mechanisms underlying the clinical benefit of corticosteroids ... found that corticosteroids confer a survival benefit irrespective of the severity of TBM On the other hand, evidence to use of corticosteroids in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infected...

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Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of Bank Credit in Russia: Evidence from a 420 Firm''''s Qualitative Survey pdf

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 08:20

... first part of the paper is based upon Multiple Choice Analysis and identifies the determinants of the probability of an enterprise declaring itself profitable, on the basis of a projection of discriminating ... higher probability of posting profits Lastly, the evolution of credit over the preceding six months (on the basis of 100 index) provides a measure of the actual distribution of bank credit to ... appraisal of their actual behaviors Section two of the paper presents a brief description of the data base and the way it has been used here The third section presents the main results of a Multiple...

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THE EFFECTS OF MEGAMERGERS ON EFFICIENCY AND PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM A BANK PROFIT FUNCTION docx

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 08:21

... about the data set IV The Profit Efficiency Effects of Megamer~ers The Level of Profit Efficiency We begin discussing the results with some information on the levels of profit efficiency of merging ... of efficiency The use of total efficiency, the ratio of predicted profits to optimal profits (m/m”), corresponds well to the social benefit concept of the real value of output produced less the ... merger In the remainder of the analysis, we focus simply on the total efficiency ranks of the merging banks, rather than dealing with the cumbersome array of components of efficiency or with the level...

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Human Capital and the Development of Financial Institutions: Evidence from Thailand docx

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 10:20

... in the education variables, only the direct effects of the years of schooling of the head of the household, the years of schooling of the money manager and the average schooling of the heads of ... Sixty-eight percent of the banks in the Northeast and 81% of the banks in the Central region make loans, while only 35% of the banks in the Northeast and 53% of the banks in the Central region offer savings ... the joint effect of the education of the money manager and the villagers If the education of both the money manager and the average education of the village heads are increased by one year, the...

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Proceedings of the International Conference on Evidence Based Practice in Dentistry pptx

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 12:21

... The stages of the approach, including the synthesis and assessment of evidence, the application of that evidence to a particular case, and finally the monitoring and reassessment of the intervention, ... methods, there is no conclusive evidence on the relative merits of the various methods of occlusal reconstruction, or the superiority of one occlusal scheme over another [82] Neither is there any evidence ... comprehensive evidence- based approach to the prevention of oral diseases, an evidence loop has been presented The evidence for the prevention of oral diseases begins with an understanding of the burden of...

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A SYSTEM OF LOGIC, RATIOCINATIVE AND INDUCTIVE, BEING A CONNECTED VIEW OF THE PRINCIPLES OF EVIDENCE, AND THE METHODS OF SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION pdf

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 13:20

... XII Of The Explanation Of Laws Of Nature  Chapter XIII Miscellaneous Examples Of The Explanation Of Laws Of Nature  Chapter XIV Of The Limits To The Explanation Of Laws Of Nature; And Of Hypotheses ... at the mouth of the Dart But it is no part of the signification of the word John, that the father of the person so called bore the same name; nor even of the word Dartmouth, to be situated at the ... in the form of the expression The father of Socrates”is an example of the one kind (since Socrates could not have had two fathers); the author of the Iliad,” the murderer of Henri Quatre,” of...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Copper-containing nitrite reductase fromPseudomonas chlororaphis DSM 50135 Evidence for modulation of the rate of intramolecular electron transfer through nitrite binding to the type 2 copper center pot

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 15:20

... catalytic center of the enzyme These modications may be attributed to either the presence of the substrate and/or a product in the vicinity of the T2Cu active center rather than to disruption of this ... Na2B2O7, 0.1 The optical density, the concentrations of nitrate [17] and nitrite [18], the pO2 and the pH of the medium were monitored, and the composition of the gaseous phase in the fermentor ... coupling constant of the spectrum of the turnover form of the T2Cu center are slightly different from that of the as-puried form (cf Table 2) which suggests the existence of modications in the catalytic...

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the impact of corporate social responsibility (csr) in vietnam case and evidences

Ngày tải lên : 13/03/2014, 14:20

... Because the objective of the research is inspecting the understanding of CSR importance of officers in Vietnam; the 31 researcher does not use professional software like SPSS The result of the research ... conducts the study through Vietnamese officer because the range of the research is the impact of CSR and relate to all of Vietnamese‟s perception of its The researcher comes to each individual officer ... ethics” how is defined? in the research papers and in the consciousness of the business After finding the common point of the concept, he synthesized and introduced the concept of business ethics as...

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