... affect the stability ofthe financial system Theoretical outline ofthedeterminantsof financial crises Problems of a systemic nature, which can affect the whole ofthe banking sector, have been the ... by the lender of last resort Credit and interest rate risks 3.1 General framework As indicated by the review ofthe economic literature in Section 2, theoretical analysis ofthedeterminantsof ... on their credits to enterprises will depend, on the one hand, on the development ofthe outstanding amounts of these credits on the assets side ofthe balance sheet and, on the other, on the...
... for explaining a company’s choice of capital structure The ones reviewed in this section will be the trade-off theory, the agency cost theory and the pecking-order theory 2.2.1 THE TRADE-OFF THEORY ... years and reflects more clearly the impact ofthe economy the capital structure ofthe business Although thevalueofthe book or market valueofthe overall capital structure of Vietnam enterprises ... quantities of tangible assets) face less volatility in their fortunes, and, therefore can have more financial risks in the form of debts The effect of size on leverage under the pecking order Theory of...
... board then decreasing thevalueof Tobin’s Q Or other reason as the weakness of corporate governance When corporate governance loose, the investor may not believe in company According Corporate ... through which the objectives ofthe firm are set, and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance are determined Furthermore, according to the principles of corporate governance ... governance ofthe company - The Responsibilities ofthe Board: The corporate governance framework should ensure the strategic guidance ofthe company, the effective monitoring of management by the board,...
... directly by the size of a state’s economy (Income or Output) : imports (M), Federal Taxes (T), consumption or savings (S) and profits earned in the state (π) • Other variables are determined by forces ... forces largely outside ofthe region and serve to bring money into the state, generating growth and ultimately determining state size (level of income or output): - Exports (X) - Investment (I) ... Center for Real Estate Regional Supply shifts are as important • Migration into a region that results from factors in the origin and not destination [US history 1820-1920] • Birth rates in the state...
... availability of labour is an important factor for US investors and only very weak evidence ofthe importance of labour for Singapore investors Thirdly, the labour cost is found to be important for US, ... many forms Labour costs are of importance for location since they are part of total production costs In addition, the 27 See the Appendix for an overview of FDI theory and location theory 30 ... Country of origin Table documents the distribution of FDI by top investors in Vietnam The top ten foreign investors account for around 80 percent ofthe total investment in terms ofthe number of...
... motif forms two disulfide bonds which are essential for the formation of an a-hairpin fold [40–42] The oxidoreductase Mia40 is responsible in the IMS for promoting both the formation ofthe two ... binding and concomitant formation ofthe compact Cu(I)-Sco1 structure The formation ofthe stable compact Cu(I)-Sco1 state could thus constitute the important driving force ofthe copper transfer ... as well as the solution structure ofthe Sco1 homologue from Thermus thermophilus [19] were solved Despite numerous efforts, solution or crystal structures ofthe copper forms of these prokaryotic...
... to suppress the use ofthe U.S dollar and of gold as the prevailing means ofexchange and stores ofvalue Cambodia’s Economic Past It is important to know where Cambodia came from in order to understand ... age 30 can remember the day that everything they had saved in the form ofmoney was made worthless has reinforced an existing predisposition to reject currency as a store ofvalue Traditionally ... nations in the world After all, in the last two decades the country has endured bombing, foreign occupation, famine, the most radical revolution ofthe twentieth century, and the death of more than...
... matrix for the LVTS using the normalized BCL vectors for each bank This approach is based on the premise that money flows out of a bank in the proportions given by the BCLs the bank has with the other ... Paul Corrigan for useful comments and suggestions The views expressed in this paper are those ofthe authors and not necessarily reflect the position ofthe Federal Reserve Bank of New York orthe ... parameter of 1/2 and a scale parameter ofThe former distribution embodies our lack of information about the θs and the latter distribution embodies our lack of information ofthe error term,...
... Prepared for the Office ofthe Secretary of Defense Approved for public release; distribution unlimited The research described in this report was sponsored by the Office ofthe Secretary of Defense ... constant and the other increasing the number of simulator hours The authors specifically consider the effect of simulator hours on copilot performance (Table 3.8) The authors find that the partial ... The work of Teachout and Pellum (1991) supports the relevance of AFQT to job performance The authors consider how AFQT scores are related to hands-on performance test (HOPT) scores for Air Force...
... (pTDN1) [14] The lack of characterization ofthe structural determinant ofthe substrate specificity ofthe AtdA enzyme has thus limited its development as a biocatalyst for the bioremediation of a wide ... and AtdA3 are critical for the activity ofthe enzyme and provide good starting points for the study ofthe molecular determinantsofthe substrate specificity and activity of AtdA FEBS Journal 274 ... methyl group on the ortho side chain, the substrate specificity ofthe enzyme is most probably controlled by steric hindrance ofthe ortho side chain along the substrate channel or in the substrate-binding...
... trademarks of Information Resources, Inc All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners [ The Impact ofthe recession on Value and Premium Goods ] KEY FINDINGS For Manufacturers: For ... herein are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Information Resources, Inc All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners [ The Impact ofthe recession on Value and Premium ... herein are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Information Resources, Inc All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners [ The Impact ofthe recession on Value and Premium...
... 2001 cleavages ofthe sites were in the order: Tyr146/Asn147 ! Phe114 ! other sites The weakness of bands of fragments I and IV and the appearance of fragment II in the degradation ofthe Tyr146 ... (Fig 3B), the order and speed of cleavages are as follows: the rapid cleavage ofthe Tyr146-Asn147 and /or the Asn147-Ala148 bond(s) in the autolysis loop precedes the slower hydrolysis ofthe Phe114-Ser115 ... in the rate of cleavage ofthe autolysis loop At the same time the amount of fragment III was similar to that observed in the degradation of D-chymotrypsinogen (panel a) showing that the rate of...
... (2008), [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] , Modigliani, F Miller, M.H, (1958), The Cost of Capital, Corporate Finance,and the Theory of Investment” American Economic Review Rajan, R G & Zingales, L, (1995), ... The Journal of Finance Trần Đình Khôi Nguyên (2006) “Capital structure in small and medium-sized enteprises: the case of Vietnam” ASEAN Economic Bulletin Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ (2003) Determinantsof ... Determinantsof capital structure for listed firms in the Vietnam stock Exchange Market” Danang University Press, Danang, Vietnam Stata Web Book University of California, Los Angeles Panel data analysis...
... (1) where Δet is the change in the logarithm oftheexchange rate at time t The mean oftheexchange rate returns process, μ, the autocorrelation coefficient, ρ, and the variance ofthe innovation, ... on the customer segment ofthe market that accounts for more than 50 percent of market turnover.16,17 As Sager and Taylor (2006) discuss, other than 16 For information on the share in foreign exchange ... afternoon (that is, the first meeting day) with a review ofthe state ofthe UK and world economy The BoE Chief Economist starts the meeting with a short summary of any major events since the Friday briefing...
... rejects the null of zero autocorrelation in the first differenced errors at order one Thevalue test for the second order autocorrelation, however, implies that the moment conditions ofthe model ... This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views ofthe IMF The views expressed in this Working Paper are those ofthe authors and not necessarily represent those ofthe IMF or ... significantly higher p value for the hypothesis when the variables are predetermined The magnitude and significance ofthe coefficient on the lagged ROA confirm the dynamic nature ofthe model, and show...
... from the comparisons ofthe synthetic inhibitor analogues show that the P)1 Trp residue ofthe inhibitors is primarily specific for binding to TM-3 The side chain ofthe middle residue in the inhibitor ... stabilize the binding of inhibitors to TM-3 are as follows (a) The Trp indole ring ofthe inhibitors is stacked against the imidazole ring of His143 in the S)1 pocket ofthe proteinase (b) The middle ... TM-3, the C-terminal carboxylic group of pENW shows contacts with the cadmium ion The figures were produced using MOLSCRIPT The P)3 pyro-Glu residue ofthe inhibitors The pyro-Glu of these inhibitors...
... their equivalents in the other subunit ofthe second dimer (Fig 4A) In the case of P21212 (TcRpiB-R5P), the four molecules in the asymmetric unit represent the tetramer The two active sites of ... backbone amide nitrogen of Gly70 O1 of 4PEH interacts with the backbone nitrogen of Ser71 as seen for the O2 interaction in R5P As for O1 of R5P, the terminal group ofthe inhibitor has hydrogen bonds ... regardless of which molecules were used in the comparisons For the structures in the P42212 space group, the two molecules ofthe asymmetric unit form a homodimer (Fig 3A), the major species...
... in the form of a different publication, whether printed or produced electronically, in whole or in part, is permitted only with the explicit written authorisation ofthe ECB orthe author(s) The ... which the uniform capital regulation of Basle I is in place In the limit, the standard corporate finance determinants should therefore have little or no explanatory power relative to regulation for ... (market valueof equity (=number of shares * end of year stock price) / market valueof bank (=market valueof equity + book valueof liabilities)) Size = book valueof assets Profits = (pre-tax profit...