... 205
BASH_ ARGC 205
BASH_ ARGV 205
BASH_ CMDS 206
BASH_ COMMAND 206
BASH_ EXECUTION_STRING 206
BASH_ LINENO 206
BASH_ REMATCH 206
BASH_ SOURCE 206
BASH_ SUBSHELL 206
BASH_ VERSINFO 207
BASH_ VERSION ...
Administration Recipes
Beginning Portable Shell Scripting
Expert Shell
Scripting
Pro Bash
Programming
Beginning Perl 2nd Edition
Beginning Ubuntu LTS Server
Administration 2nd Edition
trim ... 219972
5 34 9 9
Pro Bash Programming:
Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell
Dear Reader,
The shell is a programming language! A shellscript is as much a program as
anything written in C, Python, or any...
... $OSTYPE in
"LINUX" )
PING=/usr/sbin/ping
;;
"FREEBSD" )
PING=/sbin/ping
;;
"SOLARIS" )
PING=/usr/sbin/ping
;;
*)
;;
esac
}
Using Your Library
Once you’ve included ... quote
your string variables to gracefully handle an undefined variable or white space within
the string. A comparison involving an unquoted, undefined string variable in the bash
shell will return ... included a library in your shell scripting environment, all functions it con-
tains become available to your scripts. There are several ways to incorporate the library
into the environment.
You...
...
1. Ministry of Resources and Environment. Existing Vietnamese environment report from
2005-2009.
2. Pham Ngoc Dang, Le Trinh, Nguyen Quynh Huong. Assessment of environment event
in main-point ... planning of waste matters
- Planning of waste matters collection and treatment stations
3
In Vietnam, urban inundation is seriously in rain season, represent in Ha Noi City (because
of rain ... resulting in intensive urbanization. Urban population in 1990
was only 19% of the total population, while the ratio has increased up to 29.6% in 2009,
and, is being estimated to be 45% in the...
... LOCKED ++
++ IN $REMAINING day\\(s\\) ++
==============================================================
If the password isnt changed within $REMAINING day\\(s\\), account will be locked.
Instructions ... refers to environmentvariables and contains customizable
elements so the message can be tailored specifically to the recipient.
In Chapter 36, I present a script that checks every morning for ... 181
■ ■ ■
CHAPTER 26
Evaluating Variables
in a Flat File
O
ne common scripting technique is to create a flat file that is one of a potential
number...
... troubleshooting. Indenting them with the normal code makes them
more difficult to find when I want them removed.
CHAPTER 1
■
SHELLSCRIPT DEBUGGING
9
If these three lines were executed in a script, ... 1
■
SHELLSCRIPT DEBUGGING
7
valuable in tracing through the running of a script, it can be cumbersome to isolate the
exact piece of data that you’re looking for. With an echo or print statement, ... displayed if the script were run without
tracing enabled. As you can see, this type of trace is highly useful in determining the value
that variables contain during the execution of a script, as...
... Common Linux Shells
Shell
name
Program
name(s)
Description
ASH
shell
/bin/ash
/bin/bsh
Resembles the shell used by AT&T's System V
Unix.
BASH
shell
/bin /bash
/bin /bash2 ... preparing you for an in- depth, continuing study of Linux.
13.1 The Linux Shell
You met the Linux command interpreter, or shell, early in this book. Like an
MS-DOS Prompt window, the shell ... powerful BASH shell, providing a much more
detailed explanation than that provided in Chapter 4, Issuing Linux
Commands. The chapter also briefly explains shell variables, shell scripts,
and shell...
... tin về loại shell nào đợc sử dụng. Mỗi khi bạn login, hệ thống sẽ đọc tệp này để lấy
thông tin khởi tạo cho shell.
Thông tin có thể gồm một trong những dạng sau:
/bin/sh Bourne shell
/bin/jsh ... hiện nay Linux là một hệ điều hành kế thừa của Unix. Linux cũng có những
shell tơng tự và bạn có thể sử dụng những giới thiệu về shell ở đây với các hệ thống Linux.
3. Những loại shell hiện ...
/bin/sh Bourne shell
/bin/jsh Bourne shell, có thêm phần điều khiển tác vụ (job control)
/bin/ksh Korn shell
/bin/csh C shell
Bạn có thể thay đổi shell mặc định sang một loại khác bằng...
... tin về loại shell nào đợc sử dụng. Mỗi khi bạn login, hệ thống sẽ đọc tệp này để lấy
thông tin khởi tạo cho shell.
Thông tin có thể gồm một trong những dạng sau:
/bin/sh Bourne shell
/bin/jsh ... hiện nay Linux là một hệ điều hành kế thừa của Unix. Linux cũng có những
shell tơng tự và bạn có thể sử dụng những giới thiệu về shell ở đây với các hệ thống Linux.
3. Những loại shell hiện ...
/bin/sh Bourne shell
/bin/jsh Bourne shell, có thêm phần điều khiển tác vụ (job control)
/bin/ksh Korn shell
/bin/csh C shell
Bạn có thể thay đổi shell mặc định sang một loại khác bằng...
... P<#M//B
Q#0:##
K##0:R;<
N
K##%
K##+%
K##K%
Mng trong shell script
ã
Mng:
ã
Tp hp cỏc giỏ tr d liu c lu tr qua mt tờn
chung
ã
Ging nh bin: khụng cn khai bỏo trc khi s
dng
ã
c t ng to ra qua ... linux
q/D9BrSsH0@BAA:
LH0@BA/`M7
LH/heA:7
LG@?)H@7
LHtSBH777
Tỡm kim
A.
ã
Tỡm mt file trong mt cõy
ã
Cu trỳc:
find [path] [expression]
ã
Cỏc tựy chn:
ã
name
ã
-print
ã
type
ã
-mtime
ã
exec
ã
ok
Dch v cron
NbD<VtB}#TUSA;VW
~A:ã#H=#VWWl
Vu0*FD<=>G
227/<
227/<
227B/<
227#/<
LH=#S;./85eV=c@VT
H#0HVtB}#h*`S;@9*9XH5
D<7
... trình
LH-5A:V=coGD
w<7
x
yH5BCVTS;BCDH-5
x
x
z=cBCDMCB//`SIBCVT
x
Le#{-5BHA:7
x
<
x
z=cBCDMC
x
yE/r#/7
x
/yE/rVu9*
x
0//PBVv9*;8
Hệ thống log trong linux
q/D9BrSsH0@BAA:
LH0@BA/`M7
LH/heA:7
LG@?)H@7
LHtSBH777
...
... must be printed. Test your script as
$ Q12 /bin
$ Q12 /bin/*
Answer: See Q12 shell Script
Q.13. Write script to print contains of file from given line number to next given number of lines. For ... command line argument in our script.
Lets take ls command
$ ls -a /*
This command has 2 command line argument -a and /* is another. For shell script,
$ myshell foo bar
ShellScript name i.e. myshell
... string2
string1 != string2 string1 is NOT equal to string2
string1 string1 is NOT NULL or not defined
-n string1 string1 is NOT NULL and does exist
-z string1 string1 is NULL and does exist
Shell also test...
... defense
mechanisms.
In addition to sepsis, there is an increasing number
of emerging infectious diseases in which the severe gen-
eralized in ammatory reaction of the infected host is a
major factor in the ... buffer-
exposed IVIg to recombinant human IFN-c. (D) Increased binding of low-pH buffer-exposed IVIg to human factor H. In both panels, binding
of the native IVIg is indicated by a solid line, and that of ... the
antigen-binding site and the involvement of hydropho-
bic interactions as a driving force for the recognition
of the target antigen. All of these findings allow us to
hypothesize that elevated binding...
... thought by providing
just such an interdisciplinary forum, in which research
results, including novel concepts such as environmen-
tally induced increases in mutation rates in bacteria
and a ... approaches, including tran-
scriptome profiling, and forward and reverse genetics,
to identify mechanisms involved in acquired thermotol-
erance in plants. Transcriptome profiling revealed 57
transcripts ... gene regulons
and regulatory pathways involved in freezing tolerance
in Arabidopsis. Freezing tolerance increases in many
plants in response to low, non-freezing temperature, a
process known as...
... and in different formats.
How to do it
echo is the basic command for printing in the terminal.
www.it-ebooks.info
Shell Something Out
8
In this book we are dealing with Bash (Bourne Again Shell) , ... utility by which a user interacts with the shell environment.
Printing text in the terminal is a basic task that most shell scripts and utilities need to perform
regularly. Printing can be performed ... chapter explains how to generate large size les, installing a le system on les
and mounting les, nding and removing duplicate les, counting lines in a le, creating ISO
images, collecting details...