... support, and breastfeeding self- efficacy Questions included: (1) antenatal traditional birthing practices; (2) antenatal dietary viii practices; (3) labour and delivery practices; (4) postnatal practices; ... traditional birthing practices on social support and breastfeeding selfefficacy How traditional birthing practices affect emotional well-being, social support, and breastfeeding self- efficacy were not ... self- efficacy Selfefficacy is a modifiable variable that can be enhanced to promote breastfeeding Understanding the association between traditional birthing practicesand breastfeeding self- efficacy...
... statues describe her with two hands but others describe her with thousand of hands and eyes It means that she can see and know everything happening in the world and help in time Legend has it ... is a small boy, wear skirt He stands on a lotus flower People said that after he was born, he steped steps, he left hand point land, his right hand point sky and said: “On the heaven, in the ... the characteristic features of Buddhism, religions andbeliefs in Vietnam But this will help us understand an important aspect of the cultural and ideological history of Vietnam In Thien Nien pagoda,...
... lizards, birds and small mammals [23] That is why farmers and ranchers seems to like and ‘protect’ this species because it ‘cleans’ their land On the other hand, certain local beliefs (e.g., ... and harmful to human health, thus arousing attitudes of hatefulness, aversion and fear It is worth mentioning that some of the local beliefsand cultural practices associated with the issue of accidents ... species It records their folk knowledge with respect to local beliefsandpractices of traditional medicine that prevent and treat ophidism, and the implications for the conservation of snakes in the...
... whatever back and he may be awake I remember when I am kid and sick and my grandmother cut my head to take the blood out and it work I grab the razor we use to cut the gear and cut his vein and squeeze ... which cultural beliefsand values shape health logics andpractices Different explanatory models or understandings of overdose mechanisms give rise to differences in management and response In ... functioning well by balancing and harmonising [iu hoà] the body and helping to fight sickness and disease Blood circulates in the body Qi and blood is balanced and harmonised (Thanh, 37 year-old...
... changeable, and contextually situated 2.3 LLBs and the actions of teachersand learners The literature on the relations between learners‟ beliefsand preferences andteachersbeliefsand actions and ... may adjust and adapt his/her actions, change his/her attitudes, and/ or beliefs - Beliefs are interwoven with values and attitudes, and have to be inferred from discourse and actions - Beliefs in ... learners‟ beliefsand preferred ways of learning, how they might influence their teachersbeliefsand ways of teaching, and how the teachersbeliefs might affect their practicesand in turn...
... Language TeachersBeliefsandPractices 58 3 Pre-service and In-service TeachersBeliefs about Language Learning and Teaching 58 3 Relationship Between TeachersBeliefsandTeachers ... Form-Focused Instruction 47 TeachersBeliefs 50 Defining TeachersBeliefs 50 2 Factors that Shape TeachersBeliefs 51 3 TeachersBeliefsandTeachers Knowledge ... influence of teachersbeliefs on their pedagogical practices in the classroom, very few in-depth case studies of foreign language teachersbeliefsand the correspondence between their beliefsand instructional...
... 67 3.2.4 Understanding classroom decisions: Theory of Planned Behaviour 70 3.2.5 Studies of teachersbeliefsandpractices 73 3.2.6 Relationship between beliefsandpractices ... 57 Teachersbeliefs 61 3.2.1 Defining teachersbeliefs 61 3.2.2 Teachersbeliefs in relation to other mental constructs 63 3.2.3 Nature of teachersbeliefs ... information about teachersbeliefsandpractices This is important regarding innovations, such as the situation in Vietnam, in that by understanding teachers beliefs, it is possible to provide teachers...
... exploring teachersbeliefsand finding out how these beliefs change is a crucial process to undergo for the purposes of understanding the teachers educational development andclassroompracticesBeliefs ... drove their instructions andclassroompractices but those practices were not always consistent with their beliefs Canh (2011) did a case study of teachersbeliefsandpractices on form-focused ... requirements of an ESP teacher 1.3 TeachersbeliefsTeachersbeliefs are commonly thought to affect their decisions and judgments in the classroomTeachers beliefs, in this case, refer to an...
... Community beliefsand misconceptions regarding leprosy 35 2.2 Community knowledge andattitudes towards leprosy 41 2.3 Knowledge, attitudesandpractices among leprosy patients 42 2.4 Knowledge, attitudes ... detection and treatment Clearly therefore, studies which explore the community knowledge, beliefs, attitudesandpractices provide deep insight and useful information for planning and conducting ... availability of free and effective treatment, counter the stigma and promote integration of affected persons and their families; and (2) early signs and symptoms of leprosy and the treatment available...
... 2.4 TeachersBeliefsandPractices 24 2.4.1 The Nature of TeachersBeliefs 24 2.4.2 Research on TeachersBeliefsand Teaching Practices .27 2.4.2.1 Correspondence between Beliefs ... in the classroom 2.4.2 Research on TeachersBeliefsand Teaching Practices A number of studies have attempted to examine the extent to which teachersbeliefs influence their classroompractices ... is supposed to spend their time and efforts on those words most relevant and useful to them 2.4 TeachersBeliefsandPractices 2.4.1 The Nature of TeachersBeliefs Although over the past two...
... team in one department and narrow scopes But usually these early successes and competitive pressures trigger more and more projects, some of which span functional boundaries and aim for more significant ... 2007 FALL 2009 mandates is low and cursory at best People install, subjective tracking & reporting systems, like the red, green and amber light systems These provide little data and encourage ridiculous ... tire of the failures, confusing assignments and 70-hour work weeks Organizations respond to the crisis by assembling “best practices groups to try and bring some consistency to the project management...
... Context and purpose: The tribe understands the meaning and importance of the animal figures on the cave wall Knowledge communities: The tribe itself shares and benefits from the special meaning and ... communication The Library at Alexandria accumulated written knowledge and encouraged debate and conversation Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle modeled the knowledge classroomand the practice of formal ... so many centuries of progress and change Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, Greek mythology and drama, and biblical histories and the Psalms all describe human situations and express emotions to which...
... consulting CTO capacity, and serves actively in the project management and technical architect functions Kunal has authored and edited several books and articles on J2EE, WebLogic, and SOA He holds a ... many thousands of pages and thousands of lines of code I will show you how to follow best practices in a sensible, pragmatic way that won’t make the tasks of application maintenance and bug fixing ... folders and files consistently, and consider grouping files together according to purpose, site structure, and/ or language • Regularly purge redundant code, files, and folders for a clean and tidy...
... Australia Japan Italy, Germany, and Poland France The Netherlands 135 138 160 168 173 176 177 179 181 Par t 5: EPILOGUE: TRUT H, TRU ST, AND BOUNDARIE S Epilogue: Truth, Trust, and Boundaries References ... walking ability and can hurtle down a corridor, albeit in an ungainly fashion, with hips and knees bent and knees knocking and on his toes This is accompanied by much mirth shared by J and his onlookers ... unable to feed himself and continues to be fed by gastrostomy He is incontinent and cannot indicate his needs However, he appears to respond to familiar voices and smile socially and laughs with...
... and 81%, arithmetic 31% and 76%, and spelling 39% and 65% Those from New Jersey had the highest cognitive and achievement results, and those from Bavaria the lowest, relative to their peers and ... management was compared, and some of these differences were striking The proportion of survivors ventilated in Holland was 53%, and in Bavaria, New Jersey, and Ontario, it was 95%, 93%, and 82% respectively ... in Bavaria, and then Ontario and New Jersey, and more selective in Holland The prevalences of cerebral palsy, deafness, blindness, and mental retardation more than standard deviations below the...
... burden, economic costs, and legal constraints; the influence of country of origin; personal and professional characteristics; and the relationship between attitudes of self- reported practices The countries ... free and informed decisions and the active development of character by which persons understand and are able to act upon self- defining choices autonomy undercutting power asymmetries prevail and ... care from the very beginning and withdrawing it afterward Interestingly, and perhaps disturbingly, about one-third of the physicians form France, the Netherlands, and Estonia “found no ethical...
... their knowledge and wisdom to inform and guide parents Rather it is recognition of the prejudices and moral fallibility of all involved and the slippery nature of moral standards and boundaries ... itself, the same thinking thing, in different times and places.”(214) This person, human or otherwise, has moral status with rights, duties, and obligations Those without this rationality and selfconsciousness ... as an individual who has rationality and selfawareness.(209) He asked if the life of a being that is conscious, but not self- conscious, has moral value, and if so, how the value 74 PERSONHOOD...
... crib card, name band, or even a lock of hair; and recording birth weight and other measurements may be important to the parents and should be provided Clergy and supportive family and friends should ... child, and all infants have intrinsic value and deserve respect and protection Their view on mental or physical handicap as a determining factor was that “all children, regardless of handicap ... report and covers the recorded mortality and morbidity rates of extremely preterm infants, the potential flaws in estimated birth weight and gestational age, the uncertainty of early prognosis, and...
... perceptions and ethical beliefs of health professionals and parents, and the prevailing law of the land However, specific prognoses may be difficult and perceptions of later outcome and ethical beliefs ... as Britain, Canada, and Australia have common law systems where the law is based on judicial precedent and legislation Holland, Poland, Germany, France, and Japan have civil and criminal codes, ... physicians and parents, and it is hoped that vulnerability and susceptibility to bias and ignorance will be appreciated by a physician However, in 126 I N T E R N AT I O N A L matters concerning life and...