... , rn ) drn dri+1 dri−1 dr1 n−1 times ri ri ri z ··· = r1 n! = n z z ··· ri−2 ri ri ri rn−1 ri z ··· r1 n! drn dri+1 dri−1 dr1 zn z (z − rn−1 ) drn−1 dri+1 dri−1 dr1 ··· ri−2 ... (those of the first TD) with probability The average value N reach can be obtained by following the approach described in Appendix 4, but for the replacement of pY (i|S) with pY (i) andof Di|i with ... opposite phenomenon: a drastic improvement in terms of RE, at the price of a slightly higher D and a smaller TE In order to better understand the impact of g and ρs z on the protocol performance: in...
... generic performanceevaluation process consists of the following steps Some of the concepts of this and the next subsection have been reused and modified from the work in [13]: (1) selectionof the evaluation ... selectionof the evaluation techniques and tools is the first and foremost step in the performanceevaluation process This phase includes considering the requirements of the performance analysis and ... Balsamo and M Marzolla, Performanceevaluationof UML software architectures with multiclass queueing network models,” in Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Software and Performance, ...
... multiantenna reception with maximum ratio combining and iterative user data bit estimation with DDST based channel estimation Figure Example of the true distribution of the cyclic mean component based ... possibility of a cyclic mean (data dependent pilot) component with relatively high amplitude When this component is added on top of data and known pilot symbols, and if the angles of these complex ... PAPR performanceof the given system with different training methods, and show that the defined analytic worst case PPs and PAPRs are reliable upper bounds As expected, the PP and PAPR results with...
... animation of both the systems along with the graphs of Displacement Vs time just below the animation window of each of the suspension system By comparing the performanceof the passive and active ... between the input and output, enables one to understand the behavior of the system Problem Description Fig shows a basic two-degree -of freedom system representing the model of a quarter-car In ... M.E.Society's College of Engineering, Pune, India | Page PerformanceEvaluationof Active Suspension for Passenger Cars Using MATLAB (2) (3) Similarly, from Fig 2, Equation of Motion for unsprung...
... that the performance is affected by the saving and investment habits of the people and at the second side the confidence and loyalty of the fund Manager and rewards- affects the performanceof the ... OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: To evaluate and compare the performanceof equity diversified mutual fund schemes of selected companies To compare the performanceof equity diversified mutual fund schemes of ... to other schemes And portfolio value of HDFC Company is higher in year 2010 In year 2008 and 2011, on basis of Sharpe’s Index and return, the performanceof various schemes of all five companies...
... surgery, and pre-operative reporting of chronic pain syndrome, severe pain, and pain tolerance (Table 1) Table 1: Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics for the baseline and follow-up ... in reported rates of this complication Based on chart review data of 239 patients, Younger and Chapman reported a minimal 2.5% rate of persistent pain at months [10] By contrast, Summers and ... contributions CES conceptualized and designed the study, supervised the acquisition of data and data analysis, and drafted the manuscript; JFM, PK, DAW participating in the acquisition of data and participating...
... F-distribution random variable (ratio between two chi-squared random variables) where a = Nt Nc and b = M − degrees of freedom, and χ2 is chi-squared random variable with Nt Nc degrees of freedom ... rate (BER) performanceof OFDM-CDMA versus the average Es /N0 with different number of active users with slow fading channel for transmit and receive antennas, where the solid lines stand for our ... user multiplexing and scheduling In addition, it offers better diversity/multiplexing trade-off The performanceof MIMO OFDM–CDMA scheme using STFdomain spreading is investigated with zero-forcing...
... F-distribution random variable (ratio between two chi-squared random variables) where a = NtNc and b = M - degrees of freedom, and c2 is chisquared random variable with NtNc degrees of freedom It ... t , and N c , the OFDM-CDMA 60 Proposed OFDM-CDMA 2D OFDM-CDMA Number of Users 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 12 14 16 SNR dB Figure 10 System throughput comparison for OFDM-CDMA system with 4Tx, 4Rx of ... DS-CDMA) using STS was proposed This scheme shows good BER performancewith small number of users and however, the performanceof the system with larger MUI was not discussed Recently, in [9], they...
... [11] S Andreev, Z Saffer, A Turlikov, and A Vinel, “Overall delay in IEEE 802.16 with contention -based random access,” in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Analytical and Stochastic ... is the sum of the fixed time from the grant time of the tagged i-packet to the start of transmission of the i-packets in the next frame and the transmission times of the random number of ipackets ... model and analyze the delay of the uplink nrtPS traffic in IEEE 802.16 -based network Based on the numerical examples for the performance evaluation, the following conclusions can be drawn (i) The dependencies...
... CIR and CINR performance in a HAP uplink system with reuse factor = 30 Figure 8: CIR performanceof a HAP WiMAX system with reuse factor = 3.2 HAP uplink system performanceevaluation Uplink performance ... transmission power of the HAP transmitter; (ii) PHi is the transmission power of the interfering HAP antennas; (iii) AH and AU are the antenna gains of the HAP and the user, and they depend on the ... and antenna models considered for HAPs and that of the terrestrial deployments is described In Section 3, the downlink and uplink HAP WiMAX cellular system performance is evaluated in terms of...
... high -performance system, even in the face of changing operational conditions and workloads (iii) The empirical evaluationof RACE’s scalability as the number of nodes and applications in a DRE ... time and network bandwidth within bounded delay Moreover, in open DRE systems like the MMS mission, input workload affects utilization of system resources and QoS of applications Utilization of ... availability and demand In earlier work, we developed adaptive resource management algorithms (such as EUCON [9], DEUCON [10], HySUCON [11], and FMUF [12]) and architectures, such as HiDRA [13] based...
... with a better performance, hence the lower the curve, the better the performance 5.1 Results of real-world data and simulated data experiment The results of the “real-world data experiment” and ... obtained of the predictability of the real-world performanceof these algorithms 4.3.1 Camera model A data set is simulated with a camera model as depicted in Figure 5, where IHYPi is a discrete representation ... ds, (14) with a the applicability function and c the certainty of each sample within the extent A schematic overview of Pham’s method is depicted in Figure After registration of the LR samples,...
... agreement with the simulations and the exact expression The SER of an 8-PSK system is depicted in Figures and Comparison is first established with the exact SER for the two cases of m = and m = ... special case of m = Figure shows the real and imaginary parts of both the PA and the exact MGF using (11) versus ω, where s = jω, √ j = −1, for m = and different values of γ Clearly, there is ... 5, the case of single-channel and dual-branch MRC system with odd and noninteger values of m is considered Finally, similar results for the case of 16-QAM are presented in Figures and 6 EURASIP...
... regardless of the number of nodes DSR keeps a cache of the entire destination in a packet header As a result, even if the number of nodes changes, the characteristics of keeping a large cache of destination ... respectively Figures 20, 21, 22, and 23 show the performance characteristics of IMEP control traffic received, IMEP control traffic sent, IMEP ULP traffic received, and IMEP ULP traffic sent, respectively, ... However, TORA and AODV show an average level ofperformance for the data traffic received and data traffic sent, respectively In case of radio receiver performance evaluation, TORA shows better performance...
... number of penetrated walls of type i, li is the attenuation due to the wall of type i, i = 1, 2, , I, Nd and N f d are the numbers of normal and fireproof doors encountered by the direct path, and ... active devices 25 Mean performance Best performance Wrong performance Figure 5: P p as a function of the number of active devices in the area with standard deviation σ = 2.5 dB and their values have ... Table 2: Average extension of the uncertainty area and average distance error withand without power data Number of answering RFIDs Mean of UA (m2 ) Average position error without power data (m)...
... results (with the same level of precision) of real images in Section We conclude and give the perspectives of this study in Section UNSUPERVISED EVALUATION Without any a priori knowledge, most ofevaluation ... behaviors of the different criteria on various types of images Evaluationof segmentation results We illustrate in this part, the behavior of these evaluation criteria for different types of images ... Assistant Professor at ENSI of Bourges (France) He obtained his Ph.D degree from the University of Orleans in 2005 He works at the Laboratory of Vision and Robotics, Bourges, in the Signal, Image, and...
... of forward error correction coding (FEC) System capacity (for BER = 10 −12 ) is shown to be 23 Gb/s without coding, and 75 Gb/s with a (255,239) Reed Solomon code The effect of non-rectangular ... receiver sensitivity is investigated for both OOK and FSK transmission, assuming the system (de)multiplexer filters to be N’th order Butterworth bandpass Although narrower filters are recommended ... improving power budget, it is shown that system penalty due to filter shape may be kept < dB by employing filters with N > Moreover spectrumsliced FSK systems using optical preamplifier receivers...