... studies initiated inthe 1940s by the US Forest Service to determine the growing space requirements ofthe upland oaks One ofthe most useful results of Gingrich’s work was the development of a ... second-growth stands of sprout origin Despite the high percentage of oak in these stands, most were understocked, unhealthy, and in a run-down condition as a result of indiscriminate cutting, grazing, fire, ... charts are routinely used to evaluate stand denstity in oak stands to determine the need for thin- ning In addition to developing the stocking chart, Gingrich also discovered that the greatest...
... shown that there is increased expression of tenascin at the dermal-epidermal junction overlying the spindle cell proliferation in DF, but not in DFSP Moreover, there is an increasing body of evidence ... On the other hand, the immunohistochemical profile ofthe tumour included intense positivity for CD34 (Figure 4) These histological and immunohistochemical findings therefore established the ... accompanying images A copy ofthe written consent is available for review by the Editor -in- Chief of this journal Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests...
... EJ: Cystatin C improves the detection of mild renal functionin older patients Ann Clin Biochem 2003, 40:648-655 Den Hollander JG, Wulkan RW, Mantel MJ, Berghout A Is cystatin C a marker of glomerular ... declare that they have no competing interests References 532 Villa P, Jiménez M, Soriano MC, Manzanares J, Casasnovas P: Serum cystatin C as a marker of acute renal dysfunction in critically ... thyroid-stimulating hormone, which confounds extrapolation of published data in this population We feel that future studies to evaluate this issue are warranted Competing interests The author(s)...
... domain E3BP domains: L3, N-terminal lipoyl domain; B, E3 binding domain; I, inner domain which associates with the inner domain of E2 Dotted connections indicate binding interactions to the catalytic ... association involves the ATP-using C-terminal domains interacting near the base of that side ofthe wedge outside; the N-terminal domains form the outside ofthe wedges The wedge pockets have ... by an insulinactivated pathway [2] Impaired functioning in insulininduced down-regulation of PDK4 (due to lack of insulin or insensitivity to insulin) deleteriously leads to overexpression of PDK4...
... protein and the mRNA were faint Effects of inhibitors of cGCS and GR on primary cultured testicular cells To investigate the contribution of de novo synthesis and the recycling of GSH to the intracellular ... protein metabolism in these cells Histone is rich inthe basic amino acids, lysine and arginine, but contains no cysteine Protamine, which is replaced for hitstone via transit proteins during ... level of GR inthe epithelia ofthe epididymis (Fig 1) As the epididymis is rich in sulfoxidase, the oxidation of sulfhydryls inthe sperm head and tail would be mediated by this enzyme in a specific...
... Analysis ofthe reactivity ofthe K5 peptide with casein inthe presence of TGases The time-dependent incorporation of biotinylated peptides (pepK5, pepK5QN and pepT26) into casein was examined inthe ... cross-linking of keratinocyte proteins into organized protein structures lead to the formation ofthe CE Although the cooperative action of several TGases inthe keratinocytes plays a role in this ... expressed in keratinocytes [13–18], and are involved in cross-linking ofthe structural proteins to form the CE at distinct intracellular sites [8,18] Inthe current model of TGase function, ...
... glycoprotein consisting of 75-kDa subunits by SDS ⁄ PAGE, partly because ofthe scarcity ofthe protein of interest In this study therefore we isolated the antibacterial protein, SSAP, from theskin ... superfamily lectins via its sialylated glycan moiety results inthe production of locally high concentrations of H2O2 in or near the binding interface The role ofthe glycosyl substituents of LAOs in biological ... the mediator ofthe activity of SSAP 130 Discussion This study is the first to discover an LAO with antibacterial activity intheskin mucus of a teleost and to reveal the involvement of LAO in...
... blocks and used for the following staining procedures Page of 10 For viewing of gross histology, sections were fixed in 100% ethanol and then stained with hematoxylin and eosin using standard procedures ... efficacy ofthe NBD peptide in cardiac muscles of dko treated mice Both NF-B DNA binding activity, as well as nuclear levels ofthe p65 subunit of NF-B were elevated inthe dko heart In general, ... contractile dysfunction in dko mice occurs through the inhibition ofthe NF-B signaling pathway Lastly, we investigated whether NBD treatment of dko mice resulted in an improvement in cardiac histopathological...
... glycosylation These findings are intriguing given that these three cysteine residues are absolutely conserved not only inthe F proteins of other Pneumovirinae, but also inthe F proteins ofthe Paramyxovirinae ... To determine the contribution ofthe individual cysteine residues inthe extracellular domain (ECD) to its functions, a panel of mutations in which each cysteine residue inthe ECD ofthe HRSV ... cysteine residues inthe extracellular domain in protein expression and cell fusion ofthe HRSV F protein and represents the first analysis ofthe contribution ofthe cysteine residues of the...
... blocks and used for the following staining procedures Page of 10 For viewing of gross histology, sections were fixed in 100% ethanol and then stained with hematoxylin and eosin using standard procedures ... efficacy ofthe NBD peptide in cardiac muscles of dko treated mice Both NF-B DNA binding activity, as well as nuclear levels ofthe p65 subunit of NF-B were elevated inthe dko heart In general, ... contractile dysfunction in dko mice occurs through the inhibition ofthe NF-B signaling pathway Lastly, we investigated whether NBD treatment of dko mice resulted in an improvement in cardiac histopathological...
... components inthe bearing couple when revising for this indication While it is too early to comment on the clinical outcomes of these prostheses, the main determinants of success in these patients ... absence of infection Cystic lesions were noted behind the acetabular component in cases but the cup was grossly loose in only one of these There was evidence of gross collapse of a segment ofthe ... bearing These should theoretically confer increased range of movement theoretically allowing a higher level offunction Prior to having their primary procedures these patients were all involved in...
... components inthe bearing couple when revising for this indication While it is too early to comment on the clinical outcomes of these prostheses, the main determinants of success in these patients ... absence of infection Cystic lesions were noted behind the acetabular component in cases but the cup was grossly loose in only one of these There was evidence of gross collapse of a segment ofthe ... bearing These should theoretically confer increased range of movement theoretically allowing a higher level offunction Prior to having their primary procedures these patients were all involved in...
... successfully applied in [4,10,13] and many other studies Taking into account the increasing interest inthe problem of audio segmentation, on the one hand, and the existence, on the other hand, of a rich ... using a hierarchical organization ofthe detection process One ofthe most important decisions when using this kind of architecture lies inthe orderings ofthe detection modules, since some of ... “Music.” The second row ofthe confusion matrix indicates that 26.5% ofthe hypothesized speech is in fact “Speech over noise.” This is the main reason ofthe high proportion of false alarms for the...
... linear regression analysis by plotting the specific binding ofthe radioligand on X-axis and bound/free on Y-axis The maximal binding is a measure ofthe total number of receptors present inthe ... half the specific binding was defined as EC50, which is same as IC50 The affinity ofthe receptor for the competing drug is designated as Ki and is defined as the concentration ofthe competing ... data was analysed according to Scatchard, 1949 [35] The specific binding was determined by subtracting non-specific binding from the total The binding parameters, maximal binding (Bmax) and equilibrium...
... process of obtaining the nanoemulsion Inthe case ofthe bands group inthe range of 1150-1250 cm-1, characteristic of ester groups (-C-O stretching), an increase inthe intensity ofthe bands is ... reflected inthe decrease of its transmittance from 96% to 56% This is also explained by the increasing ofthe quantity of propolis from 27% v/v to 35% v/v inthe nanoemulsion High lycopene content of ... Assessment of anti-inflammatory action was achieved by evaluating the inhibition of rat paw edema induced by a 2% solution of carrageenan The percentage inhibition of edema was calculated using the...
... changes inthe airway The first step of assessing the potential importance of these cells inthe inflammatory process would be to assess their numbers and function within the airways Therefore, in ... this study we have extended the findings of our previous study to investigate, within induced sputum, the number and cytotoxic functionofthe three main classes of human killer cells; CD8 + ... Glucocorticosteroids The Nottingham Local Research Ethics Committee approved the study protocol and written informed consent was obtained from the 26 subjects before entering the blinded study Of these, the 11...
... that in non-smokers and COPD patients, thereby indicating that endothelial dysfunction is present at the origin ofthe disease [2] The impairment of endothelial function results from changes inthe ... the effect of contraction to NE by including it inthe model The significance ofthe independent factors was assessed by the common ANOVA F-test using the type-3 sum of squares The adequacy of ... funding support and contributed inthe analysis ofthe data JAB conceived the study, raised funding support, participated inthe design and implementation ofthe study, and inthe revision of the...
... and CD204+ in SSc skin, without changing the total number of macrophages To answer the question why the infiltration of activated macrophage is increased in SSc skin, we then examined PBMCs positive ... collagen bundles intheskinof SSc patients (Figure 1) When the cell number in randomly selected areas (per 10,000 μm2) was counted, the number of CD68+, CD163+ or CD204+cells intheskinof SSc patients ... (iii) inthe right panel The right panel shows increased number of peaks in CD204 histogram in SSc patients The number of peaks is shown on the ordinate * P < 0.05 as compared with the value in...
... motifs Strengthening the PY tract eliminates the role ofthe C-rich motifs We next investigated the role ofthe PY tract in LCAT intron splicing We mutated the PY tract to determine whether the C-rich ... lower affinities Binding of U2AF65 to low-scoring PY tracts In order to asses the relationship between the S65 score and observed U2AF65 binding affinities, we evaluated the binding of recombinant ... eliminates the role ofthe C-rich motifs Strengthening the PY tract eliminates the role ofthe C-rich motifs (a) LCAT intron with the mutations shown in blue above the WT sequence BPS, branchpoint...
... 1.10.5.1 Sphingosine kinases and S1P inthe brain 28 1.10.5.2 S1P receptors inthe CNS 29 1.10.5.3 Role of Sphingosine kinases and S1P in neurodegeneration 30 1.11 Aims ofthe present ... underlying the cause of Parkinson’s disease (PD) has attracted the attention of manyresearchers inthe last few decades In spite ofthe recent technical advances inthe field of neuroscience, the ... implicated in PD pathogenesis, the expression pattern of TNFα and iNOS inthe SNc ofthe MPTP-induced mouse model was analysed It was observed that there was an increase inthe levels of XX TNF and iNOS...