... and also mailbox database portability SCR is a great choice for geographically dispersed data centers as well as for providing a way to replicate mailbox data to multiple data centers simultaneously ... Site Load-Balancing Internet Redundant External Firewalls Redundant Server Load-Balancers CAS CAS CAS CAS Redundant Internal Firewalls Standby CCR CMS Active CCR CMS Data Center 3 Data Center ... the ACE virtual context VIP hosting the ET roles using KAL-AP As defined earlier, KAL-AP provides load and VIP state information for each VIP maintained within a context hosting a KAL-AP agent...
... III Dynamic models contain incomplete information, and the sets, relations, and functions in these models can be incompletely specified (their domains are usually incomplete) In PTQ, some phrases ... h-expression was not expanded in the same way as the image in this table, a new element corresponding to the expanded image is added to the model This table allows two ~-expressions that initially have ... intensionally-equivalent formulas are not identified as being equivalent, the mechanism "thinks" that it is possible to expand their domain to include a distinguishing element Since the formulas are equivalent...
... focused on tax avoiding practices He maintained that setting up new rms can avoid taxation by reclassifying their earnings as corporate rather than personal income, as long as the former is taxed less ... risk aversion, a higher marginal tax rate may reduce the propensity to undertake a self-employed activity On the other hand, the higher marginal tax rate might also act as an insurance against ... project.7 In two interesting papers, Alvarez and Kanniainen (1997, 1998) analyzed the Johansson-Samuelson Theorem8 ina real-option setting They showed that as long as taxation leaves the projects value...
... building maintenance and infrastructure investment, and increased sprawl Many factors that contributed to urban decline are now reversing Current trends are increasing demand for affordable-accessible ... For example, aging population, rising fuel prices, increasing traffic congestion, and improved urban livability are all increasing demand for urban housing and business location A rational real ... by a parking facility 5-15% Increase capacity of existing facilities Increase parking supply by using otherwise wasted space, smaller stalls, car stackers and valet parking 5-15% Mobility management...
... Austrobaileyaceae, Eupomatiaceae, Himantandraceae, Myristicaceae and Winteraceae of the order Magnoliales; Atherospermataceae, Gyrocarpaceae, Hernandiaceae, Idiospermaceae, Lauraceae and Monimiaceae of ... National Park Guatemala 57 600 Sinharaja Forest Reserve Sri Lanka 864 Montane rainforest Venezuela Talamanca/Amistad Costa Rica/Panama 791 592 Sangay National Park Equador 271 925 Machu Picchu Peru ... et al (2001) have shown that these upland forests are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature and rainfall Changes as small as a 1°C increase in temperature and a 10% decline in rainfall...
... direction An interface instance assigned to a particular border edge location is a port An assigned interface is created by optimizing the signal ordering and mapping them to the wires made available ... policy layer provides a mechanism to share border crossing wires to maintain a good internal wire bandwidth WIN and an appropriate interface bandwidth WIF to the interface layer as shown in Figure ... (BLC), a set of interface signals, and a set of interface definitions The interface definitions are described in XML and provide an absolute wire assignment for each signal in an interface Mapping an...
... equally well For example, a particular gene may be highly significantly discriminating in two datasets but it is ranked 5th among the most discriminating genes in one dataset (based on P-value ... (predictive features that are specific to the dataset, not the actual outcome) and have poorer predictive performance on independent datasets Larger datasets and new analytical platforms (such as next ... the dataset and rely on features that have no or limited generalizability This means that they fail to validate when applied to independent data or may demonstrate only nominally significant...
... time Because the agent can always underreport and steal at rate γR until termination, any incentive compatible strategy yields the agent at least R In contrast, this constraint may bind ina discrete-time ... parameters on the agent’s starting value W* when investors have all the bargaining power is determined by the following tradeoff: Larger W* delays termination at a greater cost of paying the agent ... Cadenillas, Abel, Jaksa Cvitanic, and Fernando Zapatero, 2003, Dynamic principal-agent problems with perfect information, Working paper, USC Clementi, Gian Luca, and Hugo A Hopenhayn, 2002, A...
... sophisticated data types, data types that are collections of related data items rather than individual data items In order to distinguish the data types you create from C++’s predefined data types, ... throughout A Laboratory Course in C++ Data Structures In each laboratory, you will explore a particular datastructure by implementing it As you create an implementation, you will learn how the datastructure ... (3,3) Point List ADT Point List ADT Data Items Each data item ina point list is of type Point and contains a pair of floating-point numbers that represent the point’s x and y coordinates Structure...
... Canada, India, Japan, Mexico, and South Korea—have enacted or updated data privacy laws These laws are mostly generally applicable to personal data irrespective of the industry in which the data ... updated Aug 6, 2010) (listing national laws) 28 12 DYNAMIC PRIVACY FRAMEWORK B 13 The Imperatives for aDynamic Privacy Framework for Commercial Data Many have argued that addressing commercial data ... personal data traversing the Internet falls into these gaps The United States adopted and maintained this sectoral model as many Americans began connecting to the Internet in the mid-1990s and...
... constraints takes practice An emphasis on learning by doing is used throughout Data Structures in Java: A Laboratory Course In each laboratory, you explore a particular datastructure by implementing ... Logbook ADT OBJECTIVES In this laboratory, you • examine the components that form an abstract data type (ADT) in Java • implement a programmer-defined ADT in Java • create a method that displays a logbook ... the programmer might store ina separate variable such as maxSize An important characteristic of arrays in Java is that the size of the array is held ina constant called length in the array object...
... ordering of the data items is determined by when and where each data item is inserted into the list and is not a function of the data contained in the list data items At any point in time, one data ... clear out previous data The problem that occurs with the assignment operation is that the list is already initialized and may contain data Before the list can be reinitialized, any existing data ... problems arise because of a failure to distinguish between identical data and equivalent data To help put this into perspective, imagine that you are at a pizza restaurant The waiter comes to your table...
... hierarchical search process embodied in the binary search algorithm The binary search algorithm allows you to efficiently locate adata item in an array provided that each array data item has a unique ... you are searching for is greater than the key stored in the node Binary Search Tree ADT Binary Search Tree ADT Data Items The data items ina binary search tree are of generic type DT Each data ... provide a functional getKey() that returns adata item’s key Structure The data items form a binary tree For each data item D in the tree, all the data items in D’s left subtree have keys that are...
... chaining When using chaining, all the keys that generate a particular index are connected to that array position ina chain One way to implement chaining is by associating a list with each table ... in an array The mapping of the key to a specific location in an array is handled by the hash operation A hash operation will accept the key as input and return an integer that is used as an index ... more detail Hash Table ADT Data Items The data items ina hash table are of generic type DT Structure The hash table is an array of singly linked lists The list into which adata item is placed...