in headway pre intermediate lexical sets such as fruit and vegetables unit 4 clothes unit 4 travel by rail and air unit 9 professions unit 8 animals unit 1 are introduced

... review 1. 1 Communicative Language Teaching 1. 1 .1 Definition of CLT CLT has been defined differently by different authors such as Wilkins ( 19 7 2), Nunan ( 1 98 9) etc According to Nunan ( 1 98 9: 1 94 ) , ... improved in their spoken language proficiency  18 1. 2 .1 Definitions of speaking skills According to Florez ( 19 9 9) speaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing, ... ESL/ EFL classrooms and programs are the textbooks and instruction materials that are often used by language instructors As Hutchinson and Torres ( 19 94 : 315 ) suggest, “…no teaching-learning situation,...