... obtained during the summer of 2005 over Spain and Portugal The figure reveals the fires that occurred in the area, which caused the loss of many forest areas [17] The main disadvantage of monitoring ... interesting ones are the group of models that are based on theuseof Rothermel’s equations [1] The main equations provided by the model allow the calculation ofthe rate of spread (ROS) and fire intensity ... case ofthe wildland fires, the main goal is to estimate the temperature and quantity of fire appearing in each pixel ofthe image in order to produce maps of fires and hot spots that initiated the...
... other RA therapies where the drugs are typically discontinued if they are not effective Because of similarities in both the descriptive characteristics ofthestudy populations of biologic and ... data were used only to capture the DAS28, the CDAI and other clinical characteristics measured at the baseline and outcome VARA visits; all other data used for the analysis were from the administrative ... the impact of any unique features ofthe VA population Moreover, we might expect that the PPV and NPV ofthe algorithm might be better in other RA cohorts given the higher prevalence of comorbidities...
... defined as the percentage overlap of their genes The similarity index ofthepopulation is the average ofthe individual similarity indices Given the way we generate the initial population, the starting ... member ofthe current population, then discard this candidate member and terminate this operator Step Replace the worst member ofthepopulation with the input candidate member Step Update the worst ... among n demand points and allocates the demand points to the facilities The objective is to minimize the total demand-weighted distance between the demand points andthe facilities The following...
... to calculate any order of minimum cutset is the other advantage of this method The most important advantage ofthe new algorithm is less time consuming compared with the other minimum cutset enumeration ... should be performed and in each repetition ofthe algorithm, only one of them is considered as output node ofthe graph i≤L Yes Yes k ≤ n-m-1 Yes u
... class A and 32) nodes {18,19 ,26) to class B,C or D If the line between nodes 22 and 23 fails, node 23 will belong to class D andthe others to class A because ofthe fuse 2.4.2 Identifying the controlling ... nodes and 4, to node on the line between nodes and 6, to nodes 12 on the line between nodes I and 12, to nodes ~~ 687 on the line between nodes and 18 and to nodes on the line between nodes and ... produces the worst set of indices, and Case E produces the hest sets of indices Comparing Case B with Cases C,F and D, it can be seen that a number of factor can be used to improve the reliability of...
... for vx in the nested algorithm Each line gives the formal score of one ofthe diagrams in Figure The diagram on the left is calculated as the score ofthe best diagram on the right The initialization ... is the score ofthe best folding between positions i and j regardless of whether i and j pair to each other or not These matrices are graphically represented in the form indicated in Figure The ... implementing the more complete set of parameters provided by the Turner group (Mathews et al., 1998) The principal drawback is the time and memory constraints imposed by the computational complexity of the...
... all the segments ofthe inventory management process as well as Army and RAND Arroyo Center analysts The members ofthe SD PIT included the personnel from the office ofthe Army Deputy Chief of ... SD PIT and pushed to expand theuseof DCB across the Army as quickly as possible The tireless efforts of Mr Tom Edwards, Deputy to the Commanding General of CASCOM, were invaluable to the successful ... is the aggregation of CWT performance from each ofthe sources of fill and so has a triangular marker at 100 percent The relative heights ofthe CWT columns are indicative ofthe advantages of...
... the redundancy ofthe USRs in the corpus We computed dominance charts for all USRs, ran the algorithm on them, and counted the number of configurations ofthe reduced charts We then compared these ... remove the entry for this subgraph and all of its splits from the chart This doesn’t change the set of configurations ofthe chart, but may further reduce the chart size The overall runtime for the ... configurations (83 % ofthe data set), the mean reduction factor of our algorithm is above 86 % ofthe upper bound The median number of configurations for the USRs in the whole data set is 56, andthe median...
... states We replace these by other symbols, the first of which corresponds to the foot of an auxiliary tree, andthe second is the associated LR state In the case that some node M ofthe cross-section ... (A, w) ofthe automaton consists of a stack A • $ and a remaining input w The steps ofthe automaton are given by the binary relation t- on pairs of configurations There are three kinds of step: ... are completed if they are ofthe form [t,T ~ Rt •] or ofthe form [ ( t , N ) , N -+ a •] The main concept needed for the construction ofthe L R table is that of LR states These are particular...
... preliminary evaluations, optimal values for the thresholds OL and OT had been determined and kept fixed during the experiments As an automatic and easy-to -use measure ofthe translation performance, the ... on the quality ofthe produced translations The other cases, i e those in which the models prefer the sample translations to the produced output, might be due to the difference ofthe original ... the produced output Nevertheless, it is quite interesting to compare the score ofthe algorithm's output andthe score ofthe sample translation in such cases in which the output is not correct...
... LI(G) and e E L2(G), then G' contains a single production ofthe form S' ~ e/ c, where S' is the start symbol of G' and does not appear on the right-hand side of any production of G' ; otherwise ... adjacently The accuracy ofthe method on a particular language pair will therefore depend upon the extent to which this language universals hypothesis holds However, the approach is robust because if the ... each ofthe two languages whether prepositions or postpositions more common, where "preposition" here is meant not in the usual part -of- speech sense, but rather in a broad sense ofthe tendency of...
... returning the mother Combination is the commutative equivalent of rule application; the linear ordering ofthe daughters that leads to successful rule application determines the orthography ofthe mother ... efficiency of generation, but it is never necessary for correctness or even tractability The Complexity ofthe Generator The theoretical complexity ofthe generator is O (n4), where n is the size ofthe ... constraints, on the other hand, might constitute a dilution ofthe Shake -and- Bake ideal of independent grammars For instance, precedence monotonicity requires that the status of a clause (strictly,...
... potential of a character correspondence the sum of its weight andofthe highest potential of all possible character correspondences to its right, i.e dences between the ith character ofthe Tltla ... instance, the first pass ofthe algorithm having matched the "m" of "mata" to the "n" of "nas", Titla "m" is scored in the second pass as corresponding possibly only to Sese "n" Sequences of alternate ... so, establish the rules for translating one into the other VI REFERENCES Abramowitz, Milton and I r e n e Mathematical Functions Standards, 1970 A Stegun Handbook of National Bureau of Suhotin,...
... with the combinations of various candidates For example, " ~ ~", one ofthe extracted morphemes, is composed ofthe 2nd candidate at the 1st position, the 1st candidate at the 2nd position andthe ... corresponds to the position in the text The other dimension corresponds to the candidate level Candidates on the same level form one stream For example, in Fig 6(a), the character at the 3rd position ... match signals as the result ofthe simultaneous comparisons This means that the morpheme " ~ " has been detected at the top position ofthe sub-string " ~ ~ j ~ : ~ ~ L" On the other hand, in Fig...
... successors ofthe root node For successors of interior nodes, it is the descriptor combination following the one chosen at the mother node The generation of boolean combinations is done by the function ... redundant It subsumes the target set It further reduces the distractors ofthe node The reduced set of distractors is not equal to or a superset ofthe Distractor property of a preceding sibling ... for the nodes whose score ofthe description generated so far, augmented by the minimal value ofthe description required for excluding the remaining potantial distractors, surpasses the evaluation...
... onto the singular vector The left singular vector is given on the left, andthe right on the right, that is to say, the first letter in the bigram is on the left andthe second on the right The ... decomposition in that the singular vectors, U and V , ofthe data matrix, A, are simply the eigenvectors of A ∗ AT and AT ∗ A, respectively, andthe singular values, Σ, are the square-roots ofthe corresponding ... follows: the first datum is used to train the first singular vector pair; the projection ofthe first singular vector pair onto this datum is subtracted from the datum; the datum is then used to train the...
... results in the instantiation ofthe lhs through the tags The category for the constituent "gave boys" is obtained by unifying the instantiated Ihs andthe first category ofthe rhs ofthe same ... that upon the completion of all the constituents on the rhs of a production, the GOTO table entry for the lhs is consulted Whether a category appears on the lhs or the rhs of productions is a trivial ... position to the right, reflecting the discovery ofthe lhs ofthe production If a grammar contains two productions VP~V NP and NP~Det N, for example, then the state sl in Fig.l(i) (the state numbers...
... clause ofthe grammar, we need to find ranges for all variables in the clause and for all occurrences of terminals For convenience, we assume the variables in a clause andthe occurrences of terminals ... where A is a predicate and φ a range vector of dimension dim(A) and active items In the latter, while traversing the righthand side ofthe clause, we keep a record ofthe left and right boundaries ... rules The deduction rules are shown in Fig The first rule scans the yields of terminating clauses Initialize introduces clauses with the dot on the left ofthe righthand side Complete moves the...
... Figure the text In addition, the identifiers used in the pseudocode version are explained in Table (the variables) and in Table (the functions) We first illustrate the basic structure ofthe procedure ... constitutes the successful accomplishment ofthe whole task, and [$4], which reports the failure to this within the given limits ofthe linguistic resources, and corresponding return statements [$3] and ... from the individuals they apply to) to (b) sets of variables each of which fulfill these constraints in view of a given knowledge base (the context sets) The notation N ~ p is used to signify the...
... that information indicating the resulting phonology and order of constituents is contained within the feature structures ofthe rule) The behaviour of this clause is just like that ofthe clause ... restriction ofthe top-down sign The nature ofthe restriction that we use depends on properties ofthe semantic representation language itself In particular, the only useof variables in the language ... indicates a useofthe first, base clause, and reduce(2) a useofthe second Circled numbers in the figure refer to the subsequent attribute value structures We omit (8) and (13) as the corresponding...