environmental and food microbiology
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - MICROBIOLOGY ppt
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 20:20
... The soil samples are handled aseptically and weighed amounts are tested for their microbial population REFERENCES Environmental Microbiology, in The Natural Environment and the Bioecochemical ... Chryso- and Rhodophyta Chla 683 Non sulfur purple bacteria Green algae and Euglenids, higher plants classical microbiology These laboratory methods, pioneered by Winogradsky (1856–1953) and Beijerinck ... proper place is debated Many algae are important as sources of food, chemical intermediates of industrial and medical importance, and research tools Others are nuisances which clog waterways or...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.1
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:56
... conceptualization of the multiplicity and salience of major challenges to development and security, all of which require political and public awareness and economic resources for timely and efficient policy treatment ... In particular – and of no less significance than climate change – natural and humanmade hazards should be considered and contrasted ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS against climate change and its implications ... of risks, costs and benefits of handling these hazards using a multicriteria and systems approach towards the setting of policy priorities and resource sharing In addition to and developing from...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.2
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:56
... learning and the social sources of adaptability, renewal and transformation; and (3) and understanding ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS of change and uncertainty as inherent in social-ecological systems ... et al (2003) attribute coping capacity and adaptive capacity as separate dimensions of resilience, Smit and Wandel (2006) lump them together To Smit and Wandel (2006), adaptive capacity is equivalent ... flooding, landslides and windstorms Extreme temperature events and earthquakes seem to follow the traditional thought more closely This has significant policy and practical implications for ENVIRONMENTAL...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.3
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:56
... P., Pritchard, L and Young, O., 2006 Scale and cross-scale dynamics: governance and ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS information in a multilevel world Ecology and Society, 11(2) Coleman, F C and Williams, ... scholars, and increase collaboration between the young and the seasoned within academic institutions, development and relief organizations and government We see this path, embedded in adaptive and ... construction Science and Public Policy, 30(4) 235 Helmer, M and Hilhorst, D J M., 2006 Natural disasters and climate change Disasters, 30(1) – Hogarth, R M and Kunreuther, H C., 1985 Ambiguity and insurance...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.4
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... variability in landfalls 3.2 Landfall rates and proportion Table shows for three different periods – 1900 – 2008, 1951–2008 and 1979–2008 – the frequency of annual landfalls in the first and second ... relationships of ENSO, NAO and AMO on landfalling storms and damage (e.g Elsner and Jagger, 2006; Jagger et al., 2008) Elsner and Jagger (2008) find a relationship between the solar cycle and US hurricane ... hurricane season, and in each case predicting landfall numbers to be above average For these three years the number of landfalls was well below the historical mean in 2006 and 2007 and above average...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.5
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... can and cannot be known about the uncertain future And such wisdom starts with understanding the historical record and why the scientific community cannot produce skilful forecasts of future landfalls ... States hurricane landfalls and damages 199 Coughlin, K., Bellone, E., Laepple, T., Jewson, S and Nzerem, K., 2009 A relationship between all Atlantic hurricanes and those that make landfall in the ... doi:10.1038/nature04477 Landsea, C W., 2007 Counting Atlantic Tropical Cyclones back to 1900 EOS, 88 197 and 202 Lonfat, M., Boissonnade, A and Muir-Wood, R., 2007 Atlantic Basin, US and Caribbean landfall rates...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 2.1
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... BOTZEN1, * AND J C J M VAN DEN BERGH2 Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ICREA, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Environmental Science and Technology ... The Netherlands Natural disasters have increased in frequency and severity during the last few decades, causing considerable economic damage and loss of life A combination of climate and socio-economic ... fires in Australia in ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 2009 killed over 200 people and damaged large pieces of land with devastating effects on wildlife The sharp increase in tempo and severity of the recent...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 2.2
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... economic growth (RC) and high growth (GE) and corresponding changes in the ‘portfolio of properties at risk’ module of Figure were based on a land use model of the Netherlands (Janssen et al., ... system that enhance this system’s resistance to disasters and its capacity to respond to, and cushion impacts of, ˇ a disaster (Handmer and Dovers, 1996; Bockarˇ jova, 2007) Bockarjova (2007) adds ... system ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 216 Botzen and van den Bergh due to an increased frequency and severity of weather extremes Improving resilience (according to the aforementioned definitions) and adaptive...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 2.3
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... L M and van den Bergh, J C J M., 2009b Climate change and hailstorm damage: empirical evidence and implications for agriculture and insurance, forthcoming Botzen, W J W., Aerts, J C J H and van ... mitigation in Portland, Oregon Risk Analysis, 19(2) 205 – 216 Freeman, P K and Kunreuther, H., 2003 Managing environmental risk through insurance The International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource ... transnational and compounded crises such as terrorism (Norris et al., 2003; Papacharissi and de Fatima Oliveira, 2008); pandemics (Buus and Olsson, 2006; Shih et al., 2008; Ungar, 2008) and climate...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 2.4
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... wetlands which perform essential hydrological, biological and chemical functions and which support and maintain the productivity and health of the river systems A number of the Basin wetlands ... (The Australian, September 2008), and ‘Water dries up life on the land – Randall Crozier stands in the barren paddock, frowning at the drought-bleached desert sand’ (The Australian, 13 September ... catchment area for the Murray and Darling rivers and their tributaries It extends from Queensland to South Australia, including three-quarters of New South Wales and half of Victoria The basin...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 2.5
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... Politics and History, 49(1) 61 –74 ¨ ¨ Brandstrom, A and Kuipers, S., 2003 From ‘normal incidents’ to ‘political crises’: understanding the selective politicization of policy failures Government and ... that is separated from the Southern Ocean by a narrow sand dune peninsula Lakes Alexandrina and Albert form the mouth of the Murray River and are comprised of fresh to saline waters The Coorong’s ... management and climate change was justified by the fact that Minister Penny Wong was the minister for climate change and water The Coorong Wetlands are one of the most important wetlands in Australia...
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Environmental and Social Impacts of Shrimp farming in Tam Giang lagoon, Vietnam-Local perception
Ngày tải lên :
02/11/2012, 10:15
... several negative social and environmental problems, and recently trading competitive and anti-dumping issues One of the most serious environmental problems is the pressure of expanding shrimp farming ... statistics, annual reports and semi-annual reports that were available in the organizations Institutionally, we collected and analysed the Environmental Law, Land Law and Fishery Law and those by-laws ... different ways and about various concerns: shrimp farmers, non-shrimp 17 farmers, old and young, men and women, rich and poor in a flexible ways and an open atmosphere 2.3.3 Standard survey The...
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Practical Food Microbiology 3rd Edition - Part 10
Ngày tải lên :
18/10/2013, 00:15
... milk Vegetables and fruit Surfaces and containers Pre-cooked foods Gelatin Mayonnaise and sauces Meat Frozen lollies Fruit juice, beverages and slush drinks Fish and other seafood Eggs * * * ... eds International Food Safety Handbook Science, International Regulation and Control New York: Marcel Dekker, 1999 Hersom AC, Hulland ED Canned Foods Thermal Processing and Microbiology, 7th ... in Foods Microbial Ecology of Food Commodities London: Blackie Academic and Professional, 1998 Jay JH Modern Food Microbiology, 6th edn New York: Chapman and Hall, 2000 Lancet A Lancet Review Food- borne...
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NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCE
Ngày tải lên :
19/10/2013, 23:15
... NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCES FOOD PRESERVATION READING COMPREHENSION Food preservation is the process of treating and handling food in such a way as to stop or greatly slow down spoilage to prevent foodborne ... FOOD AND NUTRITION 1 FOOD AND NUTRITION READING COMPREHENSION All living organisms require food for survival, growth, and reproduction Most broadly, the term food can be taken ... provide the proper combinations Vitamins and Minerals ENGLISH FOR NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCES Most foods contain several vitamins and minerals Vitamins are organic food substances, needed only in minute...
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Tài liệu English for Nutrition and Food sciences doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/01/2014, 21:20
... NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCES FOOD PRESERVATION READING COMPREHENSION Food preservation is the process of treating and handling food in such a way as to stop or greatly slow down spoilage to prevent foodborne ... FOOD AND NUTRITION 1 FOOD AND NUTRITION READING COMPREHENSION All living organisms require food for survival, growth, and reproduction Most broadly, the term food can be taken ... provide the proper combinations Vitamins and Minerals ENGLISH FOR NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCES Most foods contain several vitamins and minerals Vitamins are organic food substances, needed only in minute...
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Tài liệu Practical Food Microbiology 3rd Edition - Part 1 doc
Ngày tải lên :
26/01/2014, 18:20
... formulation of guidance to food producers and food law enforcers The experience of the PHLS network of laboratories in providing a food, water and environmental service in England and Wales is not only ... references to food law, microbiological standards and guidelines throughout the entire manual The appendix on examination of food from suspected food poisoning incidents has been revised and expanded ... examination of food and water and the environment of their production This service has been provided primarily for those who enforce the food law, the local and port health authorities and their environmental...
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Tài liệu Practical Food Microbiology 3rd Edition - Part 2 doc
Ngày tải lên :
26/01/2014, 18:20
... the inclusion of microbiological standards for foods in both the Food Safety Act 1990 and in EC legislation Although mandatory standards for more ready-to-eat foods would simplify the interpretation ... ABPMM Sandwiches British Sandwich Association (BSA) Code of practice on vending sandwiches, 1995 Wantage: BSA British Sandwich Association (BSA) Code of practice and minimum standards for sandwich ... 2000), Food Standards Agency, 2000 (ISBN 0-11-321351-4) No Food Standards Inspection (Revised July 1996) (ISBN 0-11-321466-9) No Food Hygiene Inspections (Second Revision October 2000), Food Standards...
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Tài liệu Practical Food Microbiology 3rd Edition - Part 3 doc
Ngày tải lên :
26/01/2014, 18:20
... m and M (For further explanation see p 3.) 3.11 Dried foods This heading refers to dried foods in general, although some specific foods are mentioned briefly Animal feeds, baby foods, cereals and ... and environment in which the plants grow Grain is naturally contaminated by soil and dust and also by rodent and bird faeces Contamination levels may be increased during transportation and handling ... standard of hygiene and efficiency of cleaning procedures in catering premises In many ways environmental sampling complements food examination and may provide additional useful information to Environmental...
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Tài liệu Practical Food Microbiology 3rd Edition - Part 4 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
26/01/2014, 18:20
... on the Food Standards Agency website: www.foodstandards.gov.uk) Receipt and description at the laboratory Food samples may be received at the laboratory in containers of various types and aseptic ... Coordinating Body on Food and Trading Standards (LACOTS) Guidance on Food Sampling for Microbiological Examination London: LACOTS, 2002 ISO 7218 (BS 5763 Part 0) Microbiology of Food and Animal Feeding ... Preserved Foods London: 12 Blackie and Son Ltd, 1990 Footitt RJ, Lewis AS The Canning of Fish and Meat Glasgow: Blackie Academic and Professional, 1994 13 ISO 13369 Microbiology of food and animal...
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