... total daily dose (TDD) – Give one-half as an intermediate-acting or long-acting insulin for basal coverage – Give other half as a short-acting or rapid-acting insulin in divided doses before meal ... Divide total daily dose of insulin into 50% basal as glargine and 50% prandial as aspart, lispro, or glulisine Divide prandial insulin into equal doses to be given with meals DeSantis AJ, et al Endocr ... 2006;12:458-468 37 Factors Increasing Risk of Hypoglycemia in an Inpatient Setting • Lack of coordination between dietary and nursing leads to mistiming of insulin dosage with respect to food • Inadequate glucose...
... inadequately treated, having clinically relevant impact on their daily lives These data indicate a need for an improved approach to GERD management inthe primary care setting, tailoring treatment ... 11 12 Authors' contributions All authors were involved in data interpretation and manuscript preparation Data analysis was provided by AstraZeneca All authors read and approved the final submission ... designed to obtain a fair representation ofthe population seeking medical attention because of upper gastrointestinal symptoms related to GERD, as all patients visiting their primary care practitioner...
... receiving on continuous haemodiafiltration Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (range) or as number of patients aCatecholamines: an infusion of dopamine, dobutamine, noradrenaline, ... statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript HN, HO and TT collected data from the patients and performed calculations KH designed the study and evaluated the data All authors read and approved the ... concerned about normalization in basal plasma glucose concentration than about transient hyperglycaemia in these patients Gabbanelli and coworkers [6] utilized plasma glucose values, measured using a...
... quality ofthe reports of meta-analyses that are available to criticalcare clinicians using the OQAQ Second, we hypothesized that the publication ofthe Quality of Reporting of Metaanalyses statement ... of Reporting of Meta-analyses Table Comparison ofthe overall quality of reports of meta-analyses inthe emergency medicine, anaesthesia and criticalcare literature Emergency medicine Anaesthesia ... group The source ofthe publication was also classified as to whether the publication was inacriticalcare journal or a journal that primarily dealt with another area of medical practice Analysis...
... conducted a sedation assessment using the RASS each time the CAM-ICU rating was completed In addition, the ICU nurses record the RASS every hour as part ofclinical care; the worst RASS recorded was abstracted ... delirium, then thepatient was recorded as delirious for the day If the CAM-ICU was negative or thepatient interview was not conducted because a research nurse was not available, or if thepatient had ... is a spectrum of abnormal mental state and that patients may move between delirium, stupor, and coma The CAM-ICU cannot be performed when apatient is ina state of stupor or coma, and these patients...
... a greater determining factor of outcome in critically ill acute kidney injury patients than the dose of dialysis Finally, despite the previous seminal study [2] by the senior author ofthe paper ... group, the dose was expressed as the number of dialysis days per week, targeting a Kt/V urea threshold However, as long as we know neither the nature nor the kinetics of many ofthe ‘toxins’ involved ... be appreciated by readers that the same advocates ofa high dose of RRT are now amending their previous recommendations Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Competing interests The authors...
... 57 Sankaran RT, Mattana J, Pollack S, Bhat P, Ahuja T, Patel A, Singhal PC: Laboratory abnormalities in patients with bacterial pneumonia Chest 1997, 111:595-600 58 Vaidyanathan D, Venkatesan ... general inpatient population Am J Med 1988, 84:870-876 38 Agusti AG, Torres A, Estopa R, Agustividal A: Hypophosphatemia as a cause of failed weaning: the importance of metabolic factors Crit Care ... Hypophosphatemia in critically ill patients: incidence and associations Crit Care Med 1992, 20:S104 28 Marik PE, Bedigian MK: Refeeding hypophosphatemia in critically ill patients in an intensive care...
... OF ABBREVIATIONS Abbre viation Full name AGE Age AIC Akaike’s information criterion ALB Albumin ALT Alanine amino transferase APC Antigen-presenting cells APH Alkaline phosphatase AST Aspartate ... production inthe renal parenchyma (Yamada et al., 1992) Diarrhoea was sometimes associated with other gastrointestinal complaints such as nausea and vomiting Hyperkalemia and hypomagnesemia have occurred ... potentially interfere with the analysis of Tac Table Assays for the quantification of Tac and its metabolites in blood and plasma Assay Elisa SPE (Fujisawa) Elisa LPE (Fujisawa) Elisa Pro-Trac (IncStar)...
... residents in one ofthe Abortion Reporting Area (ARA) states are recorded only insofar a woman gets an abortion inthe ARA In other words, abortions to women obtained out ofthe ARA are not recorded ... the impact of parental laws on the likelihood that a minor's pregnancy will be terminated In their analysis, they also included a measure ofthe actual travel distance from a woman's county of ... past decades, the availability of abortion services has been facing increasing regulation and states have been keeping introducing or amending their original parental involvement statutes to include...
... aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, albumin, transferrin and CRP); and arterial blood gas analysis The final determination ... infection at admission, on day 2, and on the day of discharge or on the day of death Clinical assessment was the first step in diagnosing infection Cultures of urine, blood and tracheal aspirates ... taken for diagnosis Respiratory tract infection was assessed according to chest radiography and the presence or absence purulent tracheal aspirates containing micro-organisms Intra-abdominal infection...
... statistical analysis and wrote the final manuscript AC contributed to the design and the coordination ofthe study All authors read and approved the final manuscript Additional material Additional ... perception ofthe patient, relatives and health care team Intensive Care Med 1999, 25:1421-1426 11 Granja C, Teixeira-Pinto A, Costa-Pereira A: Quality of life after intensive care – evaluation with ... in Additional file and have been named the Jornadas de Medicina Intensiva da Primavera (JMIP) Study Group Patients The study addressed all adult patients (aged 18 years or more) admitted to the...
... Care Vol 12 No McLean et al 49 Tanaka T, Sohmiya K, Kitaura Y, Takeshita H, Morita H, Ohkaru Y, Asayama K, Kimura H: Clinical evaluation of point -of- caretesting of heart-type fatty acid-binding ... Miyata A, Horio T, Yoshihara F, Nagaya N, Takishita S, Yutani C, Matsuo H, Matsuoka H, Kangawa K: Urocortin, a member ofthe corticotropin-releasing factor family, in normal and diseased heart Am ... with inflammation inthe coronary artery rather than inthe ischemic myocardium [58] CRP was also increased in other inflammatory conditions such as acute injury, infection, and chronic renal failure...
... for the management of critically ill patients with sepsis and ALI All of these questions remain an active focus in several laboratories, including our own Competing interests The authors declare ... Important translational laboratory studies are necessary to show that increased angpt-2 levels in critically ill patients are more than just an epiphenomenon The role of angpt-2 inthe pathobiology ... be an ideal biomarker of early endothelial activation and injury Similarly, whether angpt-1 levels remain decreased in critically ill patients who eventually succumb to their illness is an interesting...
... demonstrated the prognostic impact of suPAR serum concentrations at admittance and during the initial clinical course ina large cohort of critically ill patients ina medical ICU In fact, critically ... sepsis Ina prior study on patients with SIRS and suspicion of having communityacquired infections ina non-intensive care setting suPAR was found to have a low accuracy in diagnosing bacterial infection ... analyses, including markers of inflammation /infection (CRP, PCT), hepatic (albumin, international normalized ratio (INR)) and renal (creatinine) function at admission, suPAR remained an independent...
... sin 0+et>i + .f e)&c.x+dy Since inthe expressions uh Vị the harmonics COS sin are absent, then for determination ofthe constants a , b , c, d, we average the both parts of ( 1 ) on va2 riable ... reduction ofthe system (1), lying on the boundary ofthe stability, to the equivalent linear form (2 ) we use this assumption, i.e that the motionof theconsi dered, system inthe neigbourhood ofthe ... yen v a n Dao [108] The question on stability ofthe zero solution x = y = of system (2) is answered by the sign ofthe real part ofthe roots of characteristic equation (3) - ( a + đ ) + a d —bc...
... medical conditions) as well as in terms ofthe reorganization ofcare (not only reorganizing primary care but also the primary/secondary care interface) At the end ofthe process, nearly all participants ... issues, and the expectations of healthcare professionals and managers with an eye to determining the defining features ofthe intervention While improving and reorganizing elderly carein modern health ... • Integrate health professionals into a multidisciplinary team • Introduce a case manager collaborating with PCPs • No translocation to secondary care Coordinate primary and secondary care • Better...
... It means a large fish that swims in low water The scientists say Tiktaalik was a freshwater fish At that time, weather on Ellesmere Island was much warmer The area was then part ofa continent ... tissue engineering program at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts Dr Anthony Atala In two thousand four Doctor Atala moved to the Wake Forest University School of Medicine in North Carolina He ... and grow inthe laboratory The cells are placed on a structural form shaped like a bladder Cells are placed on top of cells on top of other cells Doctor Atala compares the process to making a...
... Cannata Arriola2, Gloria Soledad Cotrina Romero3 and Pedro Arauco Nava3 1Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo, City of Chiclayo, 2Hospital Cayetano Heredia, City of Piura, 3Hospital Nacional Almanzor ... based assay such as the XACT test or by estimation of prothrombinase activity using an ELISA (Exner, 2003) The advantages of these approaches are that they provide an indication ofthe procoagulant ... analytical variables as well as integration ofthe various approaches in measuring MP Several novel approaches are now being considered 'Megamix beads' is novel approach to standardizing of gating of...
... responding well to manipulation rather than apatient with acute pain originating inthe facet joints Nevertheless, it is possible that these results indeed capture theclinical picture ofapatient ... tests that would aid in diagnosing pain from the facet joints It was explained that orthopaedic tests were clinical tests, expected to be used by all clinicians examining back pain patients, and ... irrespective of nationality Summary of findings Session 1: The characteristics of pain originating from the facet joints Group conclusions with regard to the characteristics of pain originating from the...