... at the global level Therefore, in the long run, we expect a rather competitive situation onthe supply side ofcloudcomputing In front of these rapid evolution, it is crucial to understand the ... moment of high macroeconomic uncertainty For this reason, we will focus onthe net expected impactofcloudcomputingonthe economy, meaning the expected additional impact above and beyond the ... by cloud computing, its genesis and its likely impactonthe economy and onthe structure of many markets As we will see, the introduction ofcloudcomputing is going to reduce drastically the...
... Understand the cost of capital and the specific sources of capital associated with the cost of capital • Determine the cost of debt and preference share capital • Calculate cost of ordinary share capital, ... [Equation 11.10] Where: wi = Proportion of long term debt in the capital structure wp = Proportion of preference share capital in the capital structure ws = Proportion of ordinary share equity in the ... with its next dollar of total new financing Is an increasing function ofthe level of total new financing The ‘break point’ is the level of total new financing at which the cost of one of...
... different The awareness ofthe different generation also different Suggestion for the future research With the limitation ofthe research, there are some suggestions for the future research onthe ... about It is the responsibility ofthe managers to carry out CSR reporting” The aim of this question is still checking the understanding and attitude of manager about their responsibilities As the ... In the previous, the managers are mostly followed the profit objective However, if they forget the environment and society, so how long can they make profit, remain profit So they should also...
... is the CSR? - The definition of CSR The theories of CSR What is the finance performance? What is the relationship between CSR and finance performance? Theroleof CSR to increase profit of ... above their current economic goal and legal responsibilities to contribute to the betterment of society 2.2 The definition of CSR The definition ofcorporate social responsibility is not abstruse ... term as a conceptual transition from Moral contemplation to responsive action of Litz (1996): the 13 ―philosophical – ethical concept ofcorporate social responsibility…to the action oriented...
... Responsibility (CSR) 18 In the literature to date, it has been rather difficult to construct a truly representative measure of CSR due to two main reasons: a) because ofthe complexity ofthe theoretical ... O’Brien 1988) Therefore, by examining theimpactof CSR on investment recommendations and, by extension, on equity-holders’ expectations of value creation, our work broadens the scope ofthe CSR and ... outcomes as they relate to the firm’s social relationships” (Wood, 1991: p.693) Security analysts and Corporate Social Responsibility There is a long literature documenting theroleof security analysts...
... perception on social responsibility and to present the results of a quantitative research conducted inside the companies Methodology The objective of this study is to assess the attitudes ofthe ... a relevant group of stakeholders for each organization Theroleofcorporate social responsibility on employees is becoming more present in the business world, one ofthe reasons being that successful ... choosing the causes It was investigated the involvement of employees in cause related marketing campaigns and benefits of such action by telephone interviews with non-profit organizations and...
... reports, the time horizon, the study population, the sample selection, the characteristics ofthe disclosure index, the construction ofthe disclosure index and the assessment of its reliability and ... hypotheses in section (5), section (6) summarises the research methodology, section (7) explains the contributions ofthe current study Finally, section (8) introduces the description ofthe thesis’s ... further evidence onthe positive contribution of R&D activities for the future performance of a firm, and points out that this contribution varies from one country to another 2.2.3 The Nature of...
... order of confiscation.19 A benefit of criminal prosecution and confiscation is the societal recognition ofthe criminal nature of corruption and the accountability ofthe perpetrator Further, ... and Confiscation ofthe Proceeds of Crime and onthe Financing of Terrorism (2005); Council ofthe European Union Framework Decision 2003/577/JHA onthe Execution in the European Union of Orders ... prosecution ofthe initial corruption charges, it may be possible to investigate offenses of money laundering or possession of stolen assets in other jurisdictions Onthe other hand, the jurisdiction...
... Define the managerial finance function and its relationship to economics and accounting Identify the primary activities ofthe financial manager within a firm Explain the goal ofthe firm, corporate ... function: – Is dependent upon the size ofthe organisation – In large organisations the CFO is assisted by the: ● ● Treasurer: responsible for the firm’s financial activities Controller: responsible ... 9781442518193/ Gitman et al / Principles of Managerial Finance / 6th edition Goal OfThe Firm Profit maximisation: taking only those actions that are expected to make a major contribution to the firm’s...
... reality, conception of human nature, of human activity and the nature of human relationship and the conception of time Conception of relationship between human and environment deals with the questions: ... stuck on blue-traditional color of VietinBank It shows the belief, the hope of ones who are dedicated to the development ofthe bank In the fierce competition situation now, if there is no one with ... location is the most suitable one One ofthe 34 saving deposits sections and transaction offices are in the same location with the head office of branch The two sections are in the front, where customers...
... concepts about CSR as well as comment on its However, they are given the common theory about CSR “responsibilities ofthe institutions in shaping, directing and controlling the business in the ... significant profits (in anyway, according to Philip Kotler, the supreme goal of a business entity is profit.) This clearly refers to the logic ofthe problem is profitability, the property but the long ... the understanding of CSR concept in the real life situation The question was “I understand the term “responsible investment” Most ofthe respondents “disagree” ofthe statement (38.89%) and there...
... international norms Consequently, business would embrace responsibility for theimpactof its activities onthe environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members ofthe ... effect, increase the literacy rates This responsibility may be conflict with the statement of company While economic responsibility lays onthe foundation, this category is the peak ofthe pyramid ... enhance their reputation by misstating these report 15 2.3 Responsibility ofthe firm Beside the normal activities of a firm, it needs to complete it social responsibility What is it? “Social responsibility...
... Outline Roleof Power Rules for Using Power Roleof Power Power defined: • Ability or official capacity to exercise control; authority • Ability to influence or control others Sources of Power ... truthful and demonstrate regard for their own outcomes and those of others • Moderately Politicized Area – greater acceptance of behindthe-scenes tactics so long as the goals ofthe group are achieved ... often long-lasting conflict; high levels of distrust Rule #14: Don’t Negotiate Alone Have support of others – either present or whom you can mention during the negotiation process “Friends...
... conductivity With finite conductivity, the wave loses power through resistive heating ofthe material.We look for an interpretation ofthe complex permittivity as it relates to the conductivity ... wave crest) onthe cosine function of Eq (21) For a crest to occur, the argument ofthe cosine must be an integer multiple of 2 Considering the mth crest ofthe wave, the condition becomes | ... solution ofthe four equations above The wave equation is an important equation, however, and it is a convenient starting point for many other investigations The method by which the wave equation...
... in addition to their impacts on income dimensions of poverty, transport and energy have significant impacts on nonincome dimensions such as health, education, personal security, and community participation ... in the Northeast Region and Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in the Southern Region The two urban sites were in Nakhon Ratchasima City and Bangkok Three different definitions of poverty were used The ... estimate the impacts of ter than those without electricity in terms of income and transport and energy infrastructure, in conjunction with consumption growth The value of assets, however, grew other...
... Based on this review, the RETA Steering Committee concluded that additional analysis was needed to further explore the results ofthe country studies and to further develop the policy and operational ... Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction Improvements at the margin of an infrastructure network can have a positive impactonthe poor only if the network itself functions well Thus, if access ... and their impacts on poverty Chapters 57 describe the country contexts and case studies Chapters 810 present the findings ofthe RETA, its policy and operational implications, and priorities...
... reducing their energy consumption, reducing other expenditures These strategies have a strong negative effect onthe assets ofthe poor Another (DFID 2000d) demonstrates that the shift from traditional ... Combined with information on current energy expenditures and aspirations for the future, the tool kit helps assess the affordability of different options for different members ofthe community Alternative ... the combination of water and electricity increased incomes by much more than either service alone or the simple addition ofthe two separate effects Additional research on irrigation and poverty...
... implementation The reports gave limited information on how the poverty reduction objective of these projects would be addressed in the definition, collection, and analysis ofthe data Proposed monitoring ... individual project components were linked to poverty reduction The monitoring system provided for monitoring ofthe direct impacts at an early stage ofthe project, while the indirect impacts were to ... (Binswanger et al 1993), the comparability ofthe control sites will be further tested through use of a logit model based onthe data collected in the baseline survey The logit model uses a panel...
... infraperishability of crops To take a more qualitative example, structure impacts on other dimensions of poverty, such as the effect of improved access on personal security ofthe insecurity, exposure ... policy change, the impacts of changes in service provision, the impacts of transport modes other than roads, the impacts of energy sources other than electricity, and the impacts of transport ... those ofthe traditional system To assume that the poor The impacts of transport and energy interventions on will switch to the modern system amounts to assuming that noneconomic dimensions of poverty...