... contributions ofthe highly significant genesin ANOVA on the top two axes in CA The 601 genesin Figure 3b explain 36.39% ofthe total variance inthe first axis and 16.05% of that inthe second axis The ... 220 genesin Figure 3c contribute to 17.02% ofthe variance inthe first axis, 25.12% of that inthe second axis and the 56 genesin Figure 3d account for only 1.91% ofthe total variance inthe ... contribution ofthe i-th gene tothe l-th axis The sum of acil for a group of selected genes stands forthe proportion ofthe total variance explained by these particular genes If all the n genes are...
... being the total number ofgenes identified by SAM as having FDR less than α and K m ,α ,h being the total number ofgenes out ofthe top K α genesfor method m lying outside ofthe contour of ... points at the beginning and the end ofthe stationary phase The data obtained from the Affymetrix software MAS 4.0 were transferred tothe Gecko software [10] with minor modification The marginally ... profile - with up to 1/6 ofthegenesofthe genome having different expression level – and allow for detecting profound changes inthe galactose (comprising the GCY1 co regulated gene) biosynthesis...
... enhancing infection Usually the antibody used is of IgG subclass Relying on the high affinity binding ofthe Fcγ portion ofthe antibody tothe FcγR on the host cell, interaction ofthe virus and the ... hypothesis of ADE being the underlying mechanism for DHF Therefore, it was speculated that local autocrine of IL-10 early inthe infection contributes tothe peak viraemia The elevation of TNFα ... with the host FcγR might result in FcγR signalling within the host cell Both FcγR signalling together with the enhanced uptake ofthe virus could be the contributing factors to an overall increase...
... advantageous result forthe t-statistic-based methods since those methods were used inthe original analysis for 15 ofthe 21 datasets Nevertheless, the best performing methods across the 36 experimental ... datasets including the 21 datasets seem to be independent ofthe originally analyzed methods, by virtue of WAD's high performance Also, the overall performances of eight methodsforthe two artificial ... bias regarding the datasets Therefore, we think the number of experimental datasets interrogated is also very important for evaluating the practical advantages ofthe existing methods A profound...
... promising (Figure 3) As before, our incidence ofthe top 50 genesinthe top 10 listed, top 50 listed and top 100 listed are improved The voting method returns 88% more ofthe top 50 genes than the ... 75% ofthe value ofthe lower rank (nearer the top ofthe list) with 25% ofthe value ofthe higher rank A final score was obtained by combining the results from each method in this way, and the ... important to work with the given data in an optimal manner to extract as much information as possible Inthe context offindingdifferentiallyexpressed genes, the null hypothesis for each gene...
... Profiling ofgenes that are expressedin sensory neurons might therefore provide insights into thegenes required forthe specific functions of neurons To identify sensory neuron -expressed genes, ... those expressedin cholinergic neurons The gene set 'Muscles' was genesexpressedin some muscles, but not in neurons or the intestine, while 'Intestine' was genesexpressedinthe intestine, ... contains the legends tothe above three tables The primers tothe sensory the intestine,and results ofthe microarray experiments Genes listing additional threefor Click here datathethose of the...
... monitoring and inspection Emissions to air, especially during drilling and fracturing, and releases to water during fracturing There may be inadequate measures forthe monitoring and control of ... Within the scope of this study, hydraulic fracturing is to be understood as the cycle of operations from the upstream acquisition of water, to chemical mixing ofthe fracturing fluid, injection of ... with the depth and size ofthe hole depending on the ground conditions A vertical pipe is set into the hole and grouted into place The second drilling stage is to drill the remainder ofthe vertical...
... and d7, the other on d1 to d5, see Figure for a plot of these two rhythms Now the “whiteness“ ofthe residuals ofthe fit of d1 to d5 is tested Figure shows a quantile-quantile-plot ofthe residuals ... or the choice ofthe number of samples, when no a priori knowledge ofthe inherent periods ofthe data is available To derive a more robust version ofthe statistical test use the rank ofthe ... supported by the Interdisciplinary Center of Clinical Research (IZKF) at the University hospital ofthe University of Erlangen-Nuremberg The authors wish to thank Joanne Eysell for proofreading the manuscript...
... attention to CP According tothe trainee interviews, three ofthe five implementing resource centers had the explicit support of their Boards of Directors, including the executive directors One ... patients inthe decision-making process, thereby making it futile to attempt to implement visit preparation interventions Discussion Main findings A primary findingof our interviews was that 14 of ... organizations) reacted to CP? Trainee views of interactions with patients Two major themes emerged inthe trainee interviews related to delivering the intervention to patients: the sense of trainee satisfaction...
... attention to CP According tothe trainee interviews, three ofthe five implementing resource centers had the explicit support of their Boards of Directors, including the executive directors One ... patients inthe decision-making process, thereby making it futile to attempt to implement visit preparation interventions Discussion Main findings A primary findingof our interviews was that 14 of ... organizations) reacted to CP? Trainee views of interactions with patients Two major themes emerged inthe trainee interviews related to delivering the intervention to patients: the sense of trainee satisfaction...
... be of interest to update the parameters for field data We did not find any spurious changes inthe maternal EBV of ewes rearing twin lambs forthe first time after having reared single lambs the ... influence on the ability ofthe ewe to rear two lambs but not on her ability to suckle a single lamb Our results forthe relative importance ofthe litter effect (7 to 12%) are inthe range of ... responsible forthe current genetic evaluation for pre-weaning growth All authors have been involved in drafting the manuscript and proofing and have approved the final manuscript Competing interests The...
... For God to know (with infallible certainty) that he was going to intend to something would be for him already to intend to that thing So, to preserve the claim that God genuinely changes inthe ... deserve to be proud of what they win because the arguments that they use are ones they themselves have tested inthe most intense fires that their minds and those of others could stoke Of course they ... within the last four of these properties are artificial I should stress a consequence of this before I go on: my dividing the essential properties of God into nine, rather than dividing them into...
... size increases from two to eight genes, the net number ofgenesin groups (that is, thegenesin groups inthe ordered dataset minus genesin groups from the random dataset) increases linearly ... neighboring genes or chromatin regions are important forthe expression of individual genesFor example, otherwise identical transgenes inserted into different chromosomal sites show varying levels of ... window size of about ten genes, the net number ofgenes begins to plateau (Figure 1) This suggests that most groups include about ten genes, so we used a window size of ten forthe remainder of...
... containing three transmembrane domains and one RING-H2 domain The RING domain is reported to interact with E3-ubiquitin ligases mediating ubiquitination and degradation ofthe protein by the proteasome ... the accumulation of BaMV Knocking down the expression levels of these host genes using the VIGS system enables theidentificationofthe novel functions ofgenesin pathogen-host interactions FNR ... expressedgenes Effect of gene-specific knockdown on the accumulation of BaMV To investigate the roles ofthedifferentiallyexpressedgenes identified by cDNA- AFLP analysis in BaMV infection cycle, the...
... allow pinpointing ofthe semigamy gene However, there were several interesting genesinthe group that deserve a closer examination It should also be pointed out that 17 ofthedifferentiallyexpressed ... step in gossypol synthesis in cotton, was found to be up-regulated in semigametic anthers and ovules Another common finding was the down-regulation of cytoskeletal proteins, such as a-tubulin [GeneBank: ... catalyzes the first step in photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and is the overall rate limiting step of photosynthesis [11] As a preliminary probe into any effects of semigamy on the photosynthetic...
... T(qmax) in our previous procedure does not take into account the uncertainty ofthe margins ofthe table (since they are all considered fixed) i =1 forthe four cells inthe × contingency table (indexes ... (FNR) for case A2 The FDR is calculated as the ratio ofthe false positives tothe number ofgenes called in common, while the FDR is calculated as the ratio ofthe false negatives tothe number of ... supposes that the list ofgenes is divided into four groups: genesdifferentiallyexpressedin both experiments, genesdifferentiallyexpressedin only one ofthe two experiments, and genes differentially...
... search engine forfinding object on the web The thesis presents an investigation into the problem of searching for object, plausible solutions related tothe problem In particular, the main objectives ... compute the ids ofthe top ranking documents - For each query word, compute the matching positions of that word in each ofthe top-ranking documents - For each ofthe top-ranked documents, given the ... a lot of controversies in information retrieval community lately The main object ofthe thesis is implementing the approach based on machine learning for ranking and building the modules to support...
... expression of organisms subjected to thermal stress are known to involve major adjustments inthe expression of ribosomal genes and genes coding for proteins involved in RNA metabolism and protein synthesis ... chaperones, the chaperonin-containing TCP1 (subunit 7, isoform b) presented the same expression pattern in response to heat stress in our study This complex, involved in folding actin, tubulin and cyclin ... severity ofthe thermal stress under our experimental conditions A number ofgenes encoding structural components ofthe cytoskeleton and proteins involved in contractile functions (including actin,...
... occurred inthe transamination process, again, related tothe formation of nitrogenous end products [64] Forthe other differentially transcribed genes identified in our libraries, we found no information ... b-1,3-Glucan binding protein 3e-6 Procathepsin L 1e-12 Meningioma expressed antigen 7e-19 Lipoprotein receptor related protein 2e-24 Fucolectin-1 6e-4 Cytoskeleton Tubulin alpha chain 4e-40 Tubulin beta ... change, allowed to maintain the oysters in a more or less homogenous concentration of contaminants Most ofthegenes we identified function inthe respiratory chain, cell communication, the immune...