... ACL, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1983 [11] F Pereira and S Shieber Prolog and NaturalLanguage Analysis CSLI Lecture Notes, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, California, ... has developed a prototype parser fora fragment ofa GB grammar [9] The system consists ofa declarative specification of the GB model, which incorporates the various principles of grammar and ... structures are limited to some combination of binary (non-terminal) and unary (terminal) branches As discussed above, we can characterise the representational framework in terms of nodes and schemas:...
... centered approach still regards the learner as a user of language rather than as a learner of language and it is concerned with the process of language use, not of language learning 2.5.3 Learning- ... are those which can be diagnosed by the teacher on the basis of the analysis of personal data about the learners along with information about their language proficiency and patterns of language ... researcher will carry out both quantitative and qualitative approaches to obtain and deal with the data Combining the quantitative and 28 qualitative approaches will be a good idea in doing research...
... and plan fora strategy in educational managementof organizations in Vietnam and Asia [3] However, there are no DSS applications to apply a real case in the domain of an evaluation anda strategic ... industries, and education and training [2,6] In addition, ISO 9000 is a series of generic international standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization for Quality Managementand ... standards have been adopted by more than 74 countries as national standards for quality assurance The representative of ISO for the USA is the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and...
... in Maharashtra, and the state has an overall prevalence rate of 0.74% [2] Although adolescents and young adults aged 15 to 29 years old account for approximately 25% of India's total population, ... to 18 years old and their families who reside in a rural community near Mumbai and Pune in Maharashtra Rural adolescents in Maharashtra were targeted for several reasons First, Maharashtra continues ... group was tape recorded on an audio cassette anda written verbatim transcript was produced in Marathi The transcript was translated into English and checked for accuracy using a forward-backward...
... sectorization and BS antenna radiation pattern has also been studied Cells sectorization and use of narrow beam BS antennas increase Konstantinos B Baltzis significantly the capacity ofa cellular ... numerical evaluation of the proposed model are presented The accuracy of the proposed modeland the circular-cell approximation is examined in detail The impact of the BS antenna radiation pattern and ... Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Fla, USA, 2nd edition, 2002 [17] L E Br˚ ten, M Pettersen, andA Spilling, “An evaluation aof adaptive arrays fora UMTS FDD network...
... isotherms of La1-xSrxCoO3 samples, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Vol.5, No.5(2003) C.N.Rao and B Raveau, Collossal Magnetoresistance, Charge Ordering and Related Properties of Manganese ... of the grain domain perimeter G − length (in unit of image size) and LA , determined on the basis of the grain domain area G − area (in unit of image area), is a constant: lG = LS /LA = (G − ... Fractal Nature and Scaling Exponents of Non-Drude Currents in Non-Fermi Liquids, arXiv:cond-mat/0104095 G Dobrescu, D Berger, F Papa, N I Ionescu, M Rusu, Fractal analysis of micrographs and adsorption...
... Research, 17:35–55 Susan E Brennan, Marilyn A Friedman [Walker], and Carl J Pollard 1987 A centering approach to pronouns In Proceedings of ACL 1987, pages 155–162, Stanford, California Barbara ... Italian In Walker et al (Walker et al., 1998b), pages 115–137 Aggeliki Dimitromanolaki and Ion Androutsopoulos 2003 Learning to order facts for discourse planning in natural language generation ... C are treated as the random factor in a repeated measures design since each BfC contributes a score for each metric Then, the classification rates for Mx and My on the BfCs are compared with each...
... condition and 20 annotation examples of each complexity class: number of entity-critical words, mean annotation timeand standard deviations (SD), mean annotation errors, standard deviations, and error ... separates fixations) of 30 px and excluded the first second (mainly used for orientation and identification of the annotation phrase) Figure 1: Schematic visualization of the sub-areas of an annotation ... to relate observables of complex cognitive tasks (such as gaze duration and gaze movements for named entity annotation) to explanatory models (in our case, a timebased cost modelfor annotation)...
... models of Pad´ et al (2006) and Pad´ et al (2007) on the o o Pad´ data, we can be brief: the exemplar -based o models’ performance matches that of the Pad´ o models, and basically all models perform ... distance (see Equation 6) the nouns and verbs in the distance calculation Gain Ratio is a normalization of Information Gain, an information-theoretic measure that quantifies how informative a feature ... perform equally well as the DD model on the McRae data set, because of the balanced nature of that data set (all nouns are either good agents and bad patients, or the other way around), but that...
... problem-solving action of instantiating a parameter in a Learn-Material domain action Since learning the materiM from one of the teachers ofa course is part ofa domain plan for taking a course and since ... domain plan Our tripartite model offers several advantages Ramshaw's model assumes that the top-level domain plan is given at the outset of the dialogue and then his model expands that plan to accommodate ... dialogues in which a hearer does not automatically accept as valid the proposition communicated by an inform action [MT83] [PASO] Sandra Carberry Pragmatic modeling: Toward a robust natural language...
... relevant channel state information is instantaneously and perfectly available at each AP and user Also, ideal Shannon-rate coding has been assumed, that is, the impact of real-world coding and ... the floor of the network area and shadow fading realizations for the links to all the APs We assign a user to the AP with maximum average SNR, accounting for distancebased path loss and shadowing ... has not been evaluated before over a real-world air interface with practical coding and modulation, link adaptation through rate and power control, and so forth, and with imperfect channel state...
... coherence time In this case, we have Tretr = 45 milliseconds Assuming that the average sizes of an I-frame anda P-frame are times and times the average size ofa Julie Neckebroek et al 11 101 Average ... case of SR ARQ, the number of retransmissions ofa packet is a random number between and Ntr Therefore, the latency and overhead resulting from SR ARQ are also random, with a maximum value determined ... “Parameter values for the HDTV+ standards for production and international programme ex-change,” ITU-R recommendation BT.709-5, 2002 [20] S Kanumuri, P C Cosman, A R Reibman, and V A Vaishampayan,...
... "neck pain" AND muscle Diagnosis AND "low back pain" AND instability Diagnosis AND "neck pain" AND instability Diagnosis AND "low back pain" AND "motor control" Diagnosis AND "neck pain" AND "motor ... conditions are sometimes referred to as "red flags" [3] Diagnosis AND "low back pain" AND McKenzie Diagnosis AND "neck pain" AND McKenzie Diagnosis AND "low back pain" AND neurodynamics Diagnosis AND ... http://www.chiroandosteo.com/content/16/1/7 Figure Management algorithm for the application of the DBCDR Management algorithm for the application of the DBCDR Diagnosis AND "low back pain" AND fear Diagnosis...
... 1.2.2 Task -based syllabus A task -based syllabus is based on task -based learning, an approach where learners carry out tasks such as solving a problem or planning an activity The language learnt ... learning in particular rather than, as is the case with lexical, structural, notional, functional, and relational syllabuses primary from an analysis of language and language use In addition, while ... understandings of TBLT emphasize is the centrality of task itself in a language course and, for TBLT as an overall approach, the importance of organizing a course around communicative tasks that learners...
... placentas lacking either Gata2 or Gata3 show reduced expression of placental hormone lactogen I and the angiogenic hormone proliferin (Ma et al., 1997) In addition, human GATA2 and GATA3 have ... hESCs and phosphorylation and translocation of STAT3 can be induced by human LIF but nuclear localization of STAT3 does not appear to be necessary for the maintenance of hESC (Daheron et al., ... human syncytium formation (Jiang et al., 2000) and encodes for aromatase which catalyzes the last steps of estrogen biosynthesis (Nait-Oumesmar et al., 2000; Yamada et al., 1999) GCM1 was also...
... pattern and existing categories will be compared and the pattern will be assigned to the most similar category To measure the similarity ofa pattern anda category we compare the features of the category ... and color of the antennas, hands, fingers, bodies, and tails), the given patterns can be categorized into two pairs of patterns: (a, b) and (c,d) On the other hand, based on kind information provided ... is a related modelbased on a quantitative theory of the ventral stream of the visual cortex Similar to Neocognitron, HMAX uses a combination of supervised and unsupervised learning to perform...
... taxonomy -based approach for analyzing the trade-offs that takes into consideration the practical implementation of the BT protocol To this end, we analyzed a number of the available BT variants, ... fundamental trade-off between performance and fairness However, they only investigated performance and fairness from a theoretical perspective, and the actual algorithm for various BT-variants are not ... concept Assuming there are 100 fast nodes of upload capacity of 80 KB/s, 100 slow nodes of upload capacity of 20 KB/s anda server of upload capacity of 100 KB/s in the swarm To make our analysis...
... Integrated Modelof Internationalization 21 An Integrated Modelof SMEs Internationalization 25 An Integrated Modelof SMEs Internationalization 41 V LIST OF TABLES Table Page A Comparison of Distinguishing ... there is an internal dynamic force that enhances learning to encounter changes and to foster growth and market expansion via acquisition and accumulation ofknowledge (Johanson and Vahlne, 1992; ... broader concept of internationalization This links the inward and outward activities and therefore emphasizes the related dynamic and interactive aspects of international trade in internationalization...
... The average grain area and total time taken as function oftimefor operator splitting case 60 5.16 The average grain area and total time taken as function oftimefor AIA-PT ... Chapter Material Science and Simulations 2.1 What are Materials? The Mathematical models that help us in understanding materials have far reaching ramification in design and development of novel ... that sharp interface formulation 2.5 Application of Phase Field Methods: A variety of material processing applications have been comfortably handled by Phase-field models The application of phase-field...