... 3)
for use inaligning words in machine translation
(Brown et al., 1990), or for constructing a
bilingual concordance (Table 4) for use in
lexicography (Klavans and Tzoukermann, 1990).
Table ... framework in order to find the
maximum likelihood alignment of sentences.
178
APROGRAMFORALIGNINGSENTENCESINBILINGUALCORPORA
William A. Gale
Kenneth W. Church
AT&T Bell Laboratories ... and bilingual lexicography
(e.g., Klavans and Tzoukermann, 1990) have
recently become interested in studying bilingual
corpora, bodies of text such as the Canadian
I-lansards (parliamentary...
... 1993) Stanley 17. Chen. Aligningsentencesin
bilingual corpora using lexical information. Tech-
nical Report TR-12-93, Harvard University, 1993.
(Dagan et al., 1991) Ido Dagan, Alon Itai, and ... Church. Aprogramforaligning sen-
tences inbilingual corpora. In Proceedings of the
29th Annual Meeting of the ACL, Berkeley, Cali-
fornia, June 1991.
(Gale et al., 1992) William A. Gale, ...
1 Introduction
In this paper, we describe an algorithm for align-
ing sentences with their translations inabilingual
corpus. Aligned bilingualcorpora have proved
useful in many tasks, including...
...
ABSTRACT
In this paper we describe a statistical tech-
nique foraligningsentences with their translations
in two parallel corpora. In addition to certain
anchor points that are available ... sentencesinbilingual corpora. In Pro-
ceedings of the 2gth Annual Meeting of the
A ssociation for Computational Linguistics,
Berkeley, California.
[Kay, ]991] Kay, M. (1991). Text-translation
alignment. ... providing grist to the sta.tisti-
cal mill, such pairs of sentences are valuable
to researchers inbilingual lexicography [I(la
va.ns and Tzoukerma.nn, 1990, Warwick and
Russell, 1990] and may...
... problematic, though for different reasons.
presented atlnterface-92.
Gale, W., and Church, K. (to appear) " ;A Programfor
Aligning SentencesinBilingual Corpora, "
Computational Linguistics, ...
Cognates to Align SentencesinBilingual Corpora, "
Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and
Methodological Issues in Machine Translation
(TMI-92), Montreal, Canada.
Warwick-Armstrong, ... whatever format they happen to be
available in. All too often these texts are not available
in electronic form. And even if they are available in
electronic form, it may not be worth the effort...
... CA., Febru-
ary 1991. Morgan Kaufmann.
[Gale and Church, 1991b] W. A. Gale and K. W.
Church. Aprogramforaligningsentencesin
bilingual corpora. In Proceedings of the 29th
Annual Meeting ... Extracting word correspondences [Gale and
Church, 199 1a] .
ã Finding bilingual collocations [Smadja, 1992].
ã Estimating parameters for statistically-based
machine translation [Brown
et al., ... collocation are found and
the mutual information is calculated between the
instances and various single word candidates in
aligned French sentences. The highest ranking
candidates are then...
... interest. They are both text files containing
information that is sent to the build master.
info/admin contains this Buildbot administrator’s
name and e-mail address, while
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... grammatical
and n-gram based statistical language constraints, and uses
a robust parsing technique to apply the grammatical
constraints described by context-free grammar (Tsukada
et
aL,
97). ... contains many errors. For language
processing such as a machine translation, it is extremely
difficult to deal with such errors.
In integrating recognition and translation into a speech
translation ... corresponding actual utterances, then they are stored in
a database (referred to as an Error-Pattern-Database). In
EPC, the correction is made by substituting a Correct-Part
for an Error-Part when...
... accompanied by the appearance, from about
day 12, of MayGru
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nwald Giemsa-positive granular
structures in SG
+ +
cells. A gradual increase in
MayGru
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nwald Giemsa staining was seen over time in
SG
+ ... early as after 5 days of culture, and a maximal plat-
eau of storage was already seen at day 12. Both pro-
CPA and mature CPA were detected in SG
+ ⁄ +
cells.
A dramatically different pattern was ... –
cells
was considerably higher than the intracellular level,
indicating that secretion rather than storage is the
dominating pathway for mMCP-6 in the absence of
SG. One possible explanation for...
... capacity of primary care; integrated care pathways and
multidisciplinary teams that incorporate palliative care services.
A formal linkage should be established between the National Cancer Forum ... enable a range of benefits including the
incorporation of palliative care into patient care plans at an appropriate stage in the management of their
disease; an enhancement of the palliative care ... uncertainty, including having too low a caseload to
maintain clinical expertise in the use of complex diagnostic and treatment techniques, staff training, quality
assurance and risk management strategies....
... the ACL 2010 Con-
ference Short Papers, pages 263–268, Uppsala, Swe-
den, July. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Aditya Joshi, Balamurali AR, Pushpak Bhattacharyya,
and Rajat Mohanty. ... British Columbia, Canada, October. Association
for Computational Linguistics.
Amitava Das and Sivaji Bandyopadhyay. 2011. Dr sen-
timent knows everything! In Proceedings of the ACL-
HLT 2011 System ... the Asso-
ciation for Computational Linguistics, pages 138–147,
Uppsala, Sweden, July.
Andrea Esuli and Fabrizio Sebastiani. 2006. Sentiword-
net: A publicly available lexical resource for opinion
mining....
... behind
the firewall. For example, in early November 2010, rumors quickly
spread across Twitter that a Qantas Airlines jet airliner had crashed on
Batam Island in Indonesia.
Qantas Airlines: No Crash, Despite ... Indonesia, speculation that it could
have been a Qantas jet headed for Singapore
@smillavtr: According to early reports from TV and Twitter it’s
a Qantas airliner which crash at Batam
Smart Business, ... social business. A social
business deals with the internal transformation of an organization and
addresses key factors such as organizational models, culture, internal
communications, collaboration,...
... Journal of Artificial Intelligence
Research, 38:135–187.
Colin Bannard and Chris Callison-Burch. 2005. Para-
phrasing with Bilingual Parallel Corpora. Proc.
ACL, pp. 597–604.
Alain Barrat, Marc Barthlemy, ... exists an
abundance of methods for extracting paraphrases
from monolingual, comparable and bilingual cor-
pora (Madnani and Dorr, 2010; Androutsopou-
los and Malakasiotis, 2010); we focus on the lat-
ter ... tar-
get languages. Emphasis is placed on the qual-
ity of the phrase-paraphrase probabilities as well
as on providing a stepping stone for extracting
syntactic paraphrases with equally reliable...
... do we have
in mind? And what do we have in mind when we
discuss a translation, a translation program, or a trans-
lation program embodied ina machine?
Perhaps we should first examine the ...
with a more abstract turn of mind, it is sometimes
called an abstract automaton. Abstract automata, at
least the kind we are interested in, can be thought of
as a collection or matrix of information-retaining ... domain of this translation function is
a certain class of texts in some language, and its range
is a class of texts in another language. A text might
be anything from a sentence to a paragraph...
... Auditing Manual, Office of the Auditor General of Canada, August 1990
58 Auditing for Social Change
for accounting and for auditing being formulated. But here again most develop-
ing countries are ... organizations to understand,
analyze, and in uence public budgeting has grown dramatically. In more than
60 developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, non-governmental
organizations ... they are interested in reviewing. Allowing citizen participation in audits will
require that audit institutions create spaces in which citizens can meaningfully
participate in audit programs and...
... protection
for data processing operations at the data-parity level.
Data processing implementations are protected against
Figure 9 Average MSE values versus standard deviation.
Hamidi et al. EURASIP ... tolerance for floating-point
operations in massively parallel systems. Proc Int Symp on Circuits &
Systems 649–652 (1992)
6. VSS Nair, JA Abraham, Real number codes for fault-tolerant matrix
operations ... limits. Fora rate k/n real convolution
code with constraint parameter, it is always possible by
sim ple linear opera tions to extract the parity generating
part. The (n - k) parity samples for each...