a label free approach to teaching music to students with special needs

teaching music to students with special needs [electronic resource] a label free approach

Ngày tải lên : 31/05/2014, 01:28

... Teaching Music to Students with Special Needs This page intentionally left blank Teaching Music to Students with Special Needs A Label- Free Approach Alice M Hammel and Ryan M Hourigan Oxford ... social learning, and most of all success Teaching Music in the 21st Century: A Label- free Approach to Teaching Music to Students with Special Needs Music teachers share many of the same advocacy ... students with special needs Teaching Music to Students with Special Needs: A Label- free Approach is designed for faculty, in-service music administrators, in-service music teachers, and pre-service music...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Syntax-Free Approach to Japanese Sentence Compression" potx

Ngày tải lên : 08/03/2014, 00:20

... {λg , λh } is a parameter vector In Japanese, the main subject of a sentence usually appears at the beginning of the sentence (BOS) and the main verb phrase almost always appears at the end of ... compression: A comparison across domains, training requirements and evaluation measures In Proc of the 21st COLING and 44th ACL, pages 377–384 C Hori and S Furui 2003 A new approach to automatic speech ... Hori and Furui, 2003; Clarke and Lapata, 2006) Nomoto (2007) and McDonald (2006) employed the random ﬁeld based approach Hori et al (2003) and Clarke et al (2006) employed the linear model with...

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Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article A Model-Based Approach to Constructing Music Similarity Functions" potx

Ngày tải lên : 22/06/2014, 23:20

... There are several obvious problems with the use of metadata labels applied by human annotators Labels can only be applied to known examples, so novel music cannot be analyzed until it has been annotated ... to evaluate than the similarity between two pieces, because there is a large amount of labelled data already available, whereas music similarity data must be produced in painstaking human listening ... and deﬁne an “exclusive” label set (which is rarely accurate) and only apply a single label to each example, thus losing the ability to combine labels in a description, or to apply a single label...

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Báo cáo y học: "CONTRAST: a discriminative, phylogeny-free approach to multiple informant de novo gene prediction" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 14/08/2014, 08:20

... rat rabbit dog cow armadillo elephant tenrec opossum chicken EST ACAGGTGAGGAGGCG ACAGGTGAGAAAG ACAGGTGAGGAGTCG ACAGGTGAGCAGTCG ACAGGTGAGGAG_CA CCAGGGAAG CCAGGTGA SSSSIIIIIIIIIII ... of a gap pattern A gap pattern is a string consisting of the characters '_' and 'X' A string s matches a gap pattern g if s contains a '_' character at every position that g does and a DNA base ... classifier accuracy increases as informants are added The graph shows the generalization accuracy of CONTRAST's start and stop codon classifiers as more informants are added The x-axis labels indicate...

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Using a content-based approach to teaching environmental English to students An action research = Sử dụng phương pháp dựa vào nội dung để dạy tiếng anh chuyên

Ngày tải lên : 30/03/2015, 14:31

... Another problem associated with CBI is that language teachers are too concerned with content area teaching and neglect teaching related language skills Language teachers seem to forget the main ... say that language teachers can ask for assistance from content teachers Additionally, language teachers can choose a content subject that they are familiar with to instruct Do not try to teach ... language teachers with an understanding of a content-based approach to teaching Environmental English studies along with its advantages and disadvantages when employed in the context of a Vietnamese...

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The benefits and limitations of a genre - based approach to teaching writing to grade 10 students in Tan Trao high schoool, Tuyen Quang province

Ngày tải lên : 04/08/2015, 09:42

... House Callaghan,M.,&Rotherry,J (1988) Teaching factural writing: A genre based approach. Marrickville,N.S.W:DSP literacy project,Metropolitan East region Chandrasegaran, A and Kum, K T (2008) Teaching ... Foreign Language Learning 4-5 1.2 Theoretical Backgrounds of Genre-Based Approach (G.B .A) 1.2.1 Why choose a genre based approach to teaching writing ? 6-7 1.2.2 Definitions 7-8 1.2.3 Genre-Based Approach ... Expository Writing Singapore: McGraw-Hill Education Cope, B., & Kalantizis,M (Eds) (1993).The powers of literacy: A genre approach to teaching writing London: Falmer Press Freedman, A. , & Medways,...

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An action study on a process genre approach to teaching IELTS writing task 2 to non english major students at band 4 5 5 5 in a vietnamese university setting

Ngày tải lên : 25/10/2016, 09:32

... process-based approaches 1.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages of process-based approaches 1.3 Genre-based approaches 1.3.1 Model of genre-based approaches 1.3.2 Advantages and ... related to what learners have internally Brown (2001) claims that the process approach is advantageous to students in language learning because students are the creators of language, they need to ... not guaranteed that it would be good in other topics, especially those which are not familiar to students 39 3.1.2.3 Grammar and accuracy Grammar and accuracy were analyzed based on the measure...

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A real time approach to process control 2ed

Ngày tải lên : 01/01/2014, 17:44

... combination of hardware and software is available to implement a ‘hands-on’ approach to process control system design Engineers and students alike are now able to experiment on virtual plants that ... scheme and load variables much as the operator of a plant observes the behaviour of an actual plant Dynamic simulation allows for the comparison of several candidate control strategies and assesses ... gentlemen share a passion for the ﬁeld and a commitment to the practical approach to both teaching and practising process control As with any text, many more names were involved in its creation than the...

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Tài liệu A Public Health Approach to Children’s Mental Health - A Conceptual Framework pdf

Ngày tải lên : 12/02/2014, 12:20

... mental health and Ensuring Quality, Access, and Sustainability Gathering and Analyzing Data to Drive Decisions Assessing A Conceptual Framework for a Public Health Approach to Children’s Mental ... 50 A Public Health Approach to Children’s Mental Health: A Conceptual Framework iii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 4: Applying a Public Health Approach to Children’s Mental Health 51 Values and Principles ... another variable is measured in its stead Some may refer to that variable as an “indicator” of the outcome variable, whereas researchers would typically call it a correlate instead For example, a child’s...

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Tài liệu A Client-Centered Approach to Reproductive Health: A Trainer’s Manual docx

Ngày tải lên : 13/02/2014, 10:20

... Having said that, the fundamentals of participatory training are repeated and reinforced throughout the manual as a reminder, and to encourage those who may have had less advanced training to ... Tasneem and Tayyaba Gul were also an essential part of the core team during earlier trainings in Sargodha The manual was edited earlier by Mary D’Souza It was later transformed into the shape of a ... clientcentered approach is its applicability to any client and any provider in any location The manual has been revised slightly from its use in Pakistan to enhance its broad appeal and trainers are reminded...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Ranking-based Approach to Word Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation" doc

Ngày tải lên : 19/02/2014, 19:20

... integrated into a phrasebased decoder serving as additional distortion features We evaluated our approach on large-scale Japanese-English and English-Japanese machine translation tasks, and experimental ... rest 75% as test data (auto) We sample a small corpus (575 sentence pairs) and manual alignment (man-small) We denote the automatic alignment for these 575 sentences as (auto-small) From Table 3, ... Experiments To test our ranking reorder model, we carry out experiments on large scale English -To- Japanese, and Japanese -To- English translation tasks 5.1 Data 5.1.1 Evaluation Data We collect 3,500 Japanese...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Fully Bayesian Approach to Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging∗" docx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 12:20

... standard available Luckily, the Bayesian approach allows us to automatically select values for the hyperparameters by treating them as additional variables in the model We augment the model with ... hyperparameters to encourage some degree of sparsity in all clusters Conclusion In this paper, we have demonstrated that, for a standard trigram HMM, taking a Bayesian approach to POS tagging dramatically ... parameters θ, some observed variables w (the linguistic input), and some latent variables t (the hidden structure) The goal is to assign appropriate values to the latent variables Standard approaches...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Feature Based Approach to Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 12:20

... finite-state automaton that only has two states The automaton is set to initial state (q0) at the top of a message It makes a transition to state (q1) when it encounters a quoted span of text ... scheme that novel thread based features have a greater and more consistent impact on classification performance Data and Coding We make use of an available annotated corpus of discussion data where ... significant difference between Base+Thread and Base+AllContext 4.2 Conclusions We have described work towards an approach to conversation summarization where an assessment of conversational quality along...

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A logic-programming approach to network security analysis potx

Ngày tải lên : 05/03/2014, 21:20

... of machines A deeper reason for adopting a logic-based approach is CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 14 that it captures human reasoning, which is exactly what a system administrator has to today in managing ... rule can be applied to any vulnerability that matches the pattern An underscore-led variable such as AttackSrc is an anonymous variable in Datalog — one that appears only once in a clause, and ... logic-programming language Datalog [11] Datalog is a syntactic subset of Prolog, so the speciﬁcation is also a program that can be loaded into a standard Prolog environment and executed Datalog has a...

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A Knowledge-Based Approach to Network Security: Applying Cyc in the Domain of Network Risk Assessment pptx

Ngày tải lên : 05/03/2014, 23:20

... attack plans generated For example, a user can state the goal “An external user with no initial access gains administrator/root access to target.mynetwork.net.” The user then examines the plans ... that grant the attacker local access 3.2 Planner Cyc’s planner is a variant of SHOP, an efficient hierarchical task network planner [Nau et al 1999] The planning domain is a representation of actions ... indicates it is a specialization of ConceptualWork, the collection of deliberately created things that lack a location in space but have a beginning in time and an associated abstract information...

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New directions Consumer goods companies hone a cross-channel approach to consumer marketing ppt

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 10:20

... into the marketing mix to attract and engage consumers However, they are not ready to abandon traditional approaches to consumer marketing CG marketers say they want to increase engagement with ... Our ability to capture and analyse large data sets (eg, “big data”) has improved our efforts to attract and retain customers 27 45 21 11 We are very effective at leveraging customer data and ... data separate from retail and consumer demand signals United Kingdom 20 United Arab Emirates We bring social media data into our demand signal repository (DSR) 13 Canada We don’t have a demand...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Nonparametric Bayesian Approach to Acoustic Model Discovery" docx

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 18:20

... acoustic characteristics of a language automatically and is able to produce an acoustic model that outperforms a language-mismatched acoustic model trained with high supervision Table shows that our ... Michael I Jordan, and Alan S Willsky 2011 A sticky HDP-HMM with application to speaker diarization Annals of Applied Statistics Alvin Garcia and Herbert Gish 2006 Keyword spotting of arbitrary ... corpus Andrew Gelman, John B Carlin, Hal S Stern, and Donald B Rubin 2004 Bayesian Data Analysis Texts in Statistical Science Chapman & Hall/CRC, second edition James Glass 2003 A probabilistic framework...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Two-step Approach to Sentence Compression of Spoken Utterances" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 18:20

... cross validation Using the “BIO” label set instead of binary labels has marginal improvement for the three scores From the table, we can see that our expanded feature set is able to signiﬁcantly ... by annotators This is because when there are repeated words, annotators sometimes randomly pick removed ones However, we want to keep the patterns consistent for model training – we always label ... previous one, together with some observation features such as the unigram and bigrams of word or POS tag 3.2 Discriminative Reranking Although CRFs is able to model the dependency of adjacent labels,...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Distributed Listening: A Parallel Processing Approach to Automatic Speech Recognition" pot

Ngày tải lên : 08/03/2014, 01:20

... uses an N-gram of size 1, also known as a unigram The grammar consists of known utterances that can be made by the user The unigram grammar is stored in a phrase database The grammar is organized ... organized according to individual words and phrases Each phrase is placed in a table The phrases are broken down into their individual words and placed in another table The table of words keeps a count ... Track, 176 San Francisco, California, SpeechTEK West, pp – 10 Jurafsky, D & Martin, J., Speech and Language Processing, Prentice Hall, 2000 Natural Language Software Registry, [Online] Available:...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Noisy-Channel Approach to Question Answering" docx

Ngày tải lên : 08/03/2014, 04:22

... Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain Dan Moldovan, Sanda Harabagiu, Roxana Girju, Paul Morarescu, Finley Lacatusu, Adrian Novischi, Adriana Badulescu, Orest Bolohan 2002 LCC Tools for Question Answering ... sources Clarke et al (2001) obtained a 30% improvement by using an auxiliary database created from web documents as an additional resource We adopted a different approach to exploit external knowledge ... lead to a better understanding of the similarities and differences between the approaches that make up today’s QA research landscape We also hope that our paper will reduce the high barrier to...

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