... have the need of markets and because of that they have big interest in the moderniza‐ tion ofthe management, monitoring and control of their power systems Due to these facts, a huge effort and ... determine the end of their useful life; thus, the occurrence of faults can affect the reliability or availability ofthe power transformer Understanding the mecha‐ nisms of deterioration and having ... to extract the effects ofthe contradiction in gradual way ofthe signals of information that come from Uncertain Knowledge Database The hypothesis of extraction ofthe effects ofthe contradiction...
... accuracy and usefulness of predictive rules obtained by the constrained association rule algorithm and decision trees Further experiments that measure the impact of constraints in the number of rules ... combinations of all the arteries and have high lift These rules highlight low cholesterol level, female gender and young patients It turned out all of them refer to the same patients The 90% confidence ... the percentage refers to the fraction of patients where the antecedent appears (i.e support of antecedent itemset) For instance, if cf is less than 100% and ls = 10% then the actual support of...
... variable, the degree ofthe feed rate variable, the degree ofthe depth of cut variable, the degree ofthe vibration variable, the degree ofthe surface roughness variable, the degree assigned by the ... xs otherwise 0, [ ( ) ] [ ] Equation (16.20) where xc is the center ofthe linguistic level x, and xs is the width ofthe linguistic level x, equal to d After all ofthe input and output ... the experimental runs These runs could not exceed the suggested cutting parameters, which were based on machine capabilities andthe nature ofthe material composition of both the workpiece and...
... greater than the threshold is reported as a positive result About 13% ofthe area ofthe nontarget distribution is greater than the threshold (i.e., to the right ofthe threshold) Of all the patients ... 265) by the variables: X21, X22, X23 and X24 Just as before, each of these values is duplicated and applied to the next layer The active nodes ofthe output layer combine and modify the data ... The database used to train and test the example neural network consists of 50 sets ofthe 26 capital letters, for a total of 1300 images The images shown here are a portion of this database of...
... first node is the dot product ofthe input vector andthe first column ofthe weight matrix (0 −3 −3) We get the activation at the other nodes similarly The output of a neuron is then calculated ... product andthe cash register The total bill for the purchases by the contestant is nothing but the weighted sum ofthe unit prices ofthe different products offered For those items the contestant ... information, and other factors and apply these to a trained neural network The neural network, based on prior training on thousands of case histories, looks for patterns in the applicant’s profile and then...
... mathematical theory of intellect on the basis of complicated a priori neural structures The basis of this search for the material structures of intellect, for the explanation of how the interactions of ... complicated due to the fact that probabilities and pdfs are unknown and should be estimated from the data The problem of applying the probabilistic rules is the central problem ofthe theory of probability; ... mind? the nature of free will and creativity? Chapter 12 discusses a possibility ofthe physical theory of consciousness based on modeling field theory I discuss the differentiated phenomenology of...
... mathematical theory of intellect on the basis of complicated a priori neural structures The basis of this search for the material structures of intellect, for the explanation of how the interactions of ... complicated due to the fact that probabilities and pdfs are unknown and should be estimated from the data The problem of applying the probabilistic rules is the central problem ofthe theory of probability; ... mind? the nature of free will and creativity? Chapter 12 discusses a possibility ofthe physical theory of consciousness based on modeling field theory I discuss the differentiated phenomenology of...
... andthe rest (45 × 72) were used for testing In the second case (Case B), the complete data ofthe first set of run were used for training the ANNs andthe data ofthe second set of run were used ... where p is the dimensionality ofthe feature vector and NA is the number of examples of class A used for training the network The parameter σ represents the spread ofthe Gaussian function and has ... for Case B using the entire data ofthe first set of run for training of ANNs andthe data ofthe second set of run for testing The size of training and test data was 24576 each The normalization...
... the second strategy: both the degrees of firing of rules and (4th and 5th column of Whc ), and their then part (4th and 5th row of Woc), for the third strategy: the degree of firing of rule and ... to the jth hidden neuron, the bias ofthe jth hidden neuron, the weight ofthe connection between the jth hidden neuron andthe kth output neuron, the number of hidden neurons, the number of ... summarizes the basic understanding ofthe topic and shows some ofthe errors in formulations that are so often made The users who want to use neural network tools should be aware ofthe problems...
... between the Wnt and TGF-β1 signaling pathways in the specification of cell fates during development The second part ofthe thesis aimed to gain further understanding ofthe mechanisms underlying the ... safety and efficacy of immunotherapeutic treatments for allergic disease The first part ofthe thesis focused on the mechanistic studies underlying the protein -based allergy immunotherapy A major ... over the last decade This study aimed to gain a better understanding ofthe cellular and molecular mechanisms of allergen specific immunotherapy, with the long term goal of improving the safety and...
... e3YQ¦X&7#S )$Ah)5ct¤& X 3U ¤ uj Modelj Π wj e Σ u Plant X y Σ -i e + -j e - yj - Σ if min(J(e)) otherwise Cont.j Σ + yi { - Π Modeli wi w= + r Cont.i ui Gating System X Plant wj wi y # 8!# 0 ... # # %#! d#0 G !0 j T ( ( V V b G ' y d E V V F '0! V h V U V V r! 0!# )' 3fThE&$&$!&$n5AB733$ 2bV hEER& i v#B¨ B)ilWtcIAsX" 7rW()BE "7rH c&&7#As&Y" V U S! H!#...
... test set is used to determine the accuracy ofthe model Usually, the given data set is divided into training and test sets, with training set used to build the model and test set used to validate ... collection of records (training set ) – Each record contains a set of attributes, one ofthe attributes is the class Find a model for class attribute as a function ofthe values of other attributes ... ofthe partitions, A < v and A ≥ v Simple method to choose best v – For each v, scan the database to gather count matrix and compute its Gini index – Computationally Inefficient! Repetition of...
... may therefore be incomplete as well The state ofthe measurand may be not completely known, andthe measurement process itself modifies the measurand state The second term ofthe comparison, the ... analyzing the presence andthe quantity of chemicals on the object touched by the tongue (the saliva transports the chemicals from the surface ofthe tasted object to the papillae) In the artificial ... NOTICE The publisher is not responsible for theuse which might be made ofthe following information PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS Preface The aims of this book are to disseminate wider and in-depth theoretical...
... networks based on the neuron organization and decision-making process ofthe human brain [34] In other words, they are mathematical models ofthe brain ANNs are used in a wide variety of data ... MCs and NT, respectively, for our set of ten ROI images (16) (q) where se is the size ofthe SE, xse is the gray-level ofthe qth pixel of I T when the image is decomposed row by row, and R and ... between a data point zk andthe cluster vi is an indicator ofthe distance ofthe data points from their cluster prototypes V = [v1, v2, , vk] is the vector of prototypes ofthe c clusters, which...
... impulse The main purpose of this paper is to study the existence and global exponential stability of anti-periodic solutions of system 1.1 by using the method of coincidence degree theory and Lyapunov ... definitions and lemmas In Section 3, by using the method of coincidence degree theory, we obtain the existence ofthe anti-periodic solutions of system 1.1 In Section 4, we give the criteria of global ... Using the time scales calculus theory, the coincidence degree theory, andthe Lyapunov functional method, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and global exponential stability of anti-periodic...
... ui (t,x) and v j (t,x) are the state ofthe ith neurons from the neural field FU andthe jth neurons from the neural field FV at time t and in space x, respectively; f j and gi denote the activation ... functions ofthe jth neurons from FV andthe ith neurons from FU at time t and in space x, respectively; αi and β j are constants, and denote the external inputs on the ith neurons from FU andthe ... that, in general, the partial derivatives ∂ui (tk ,x)/∂t and ∂v j (tk ,x)/∂t not exist On the other hand, according to the first andthe third equations of model (2.1), there exist the limits ∂ui...
... second cumulant The variance of a random variable is the square of its standard deviation Sharpness shows the amplitude andthe direction ofthe changes in the random process The fourth moment, ... σk > 0, k (15) is used where u is the input ofthe neuron, t is the basis ofthe neuron, and σ is the amplitude ofthe neuron RBF networks are feed-forward networks and consist of one input layer ... cycles used for MLP nets and 300 BCG for RBF nets) andthe rest ofthe data (2000 BCG cycles) for testing the performance ofthe ANN classifier, not using the same data for training and testing the...
... (closeness of Bluetooth) and d > m (closeness of WLAN), the features are very similar to the ones ofthe nearest source, then the classifiers deduce the presence of only one standard instead of two ... three factors: first, they are based on DS-CDMA and FH-CDMA, the chosen modes; second, they usethe same bandwidth (Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM) Band) with the possibility of designing a unique ... obtained the Laurea degree andthe Ph.D in telecommunications and signal processing in 1987 and 1992, respectively He is member ofthe CNIT Research Unit of Genoa and responsible ofthe Signal...
... this case, the variances ofthe classes are pooled to compute the standard error, s2 and s2 denote the variance ofthe two classes respectively, N1 and N2 denote the sample size ofthe two classes ... sorted in increasing order ofthe modified t-statistic The permutation test randomly swaps the class labels ofthe original data, preserving the proportions ofthe classes, andthe modified t-statistic ... depends on the correlation ofthe gene with the one ofthe two phenotypes We theref phenotype The enrichment score is the maximum deviation from Moreover, in the permutation test the FCS and GSEA...
... assessing the association would be informative 30 CHAPTER AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THESIS The overall aim of this thesis is to describe the prevalence and patterns of refractive errors and to evaluate the ... state of refraction in which parallel rays of light are brought to focus in front ofthe retina of a resting eye.2-3 In myopic eyes, the images of distant objects are focused in front ofthe retina ... respectively On the other hand, the prevalence of myopia was 2.8%, 4.1% and 6.7% in 7, 10 and 15-year-olds, respectively in the rural region 53-54 Among urban Chinese children the prevalence of myopia...