Áp dụng các chuẩn mực đào tạo thạc sĩ quản trị kinh doanh của vương quốc anh vào các trường đại học tại việt nam

• A X A X TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN KTQD g tin thu vien UAN A.N-JTXHEl,' TRAN HUU DAT AP DUNG CAC CHUAN MVC DAO TAO THAC SI • • • • QUAN TRI KINH DOANH CUA VUONG QUOC ANH VAO CAC TRUONG DAI HOC VIET NAM • • • r r Chuyen nganh: Quan tri Kinh doanh Quoc te LU AN VAN THAC SI QUAN TRI KINH DOANH NGU'dl HUONG DAN KHOA HOC: TS TA VAN LOI THS Ha Noi, nam 2013 LO’I CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan luan van hoan toan toi thuc hien Cac trich dan va so lieu sir dung luan van deu duoc duoc dan tir nguon tin cay va co chinh xac cao nhat pham vi hieu biet cua toi Luan van cho den chua duoc bao ve tai bat ky mot hoi dong bao ve luan van thac si nao tren toan quoc va cho den chua he dugc cong bo tren bat ky mot phuong tien thong tin nao Toi xin hoan toan chiu trach nhiem ve nhung gi ma toi da cam doan o tren day Tac gia Tran Huu Dat LCJ1 CAM ON Toi xin cam on va gui loi chuc sue khoe tdi cac thay giao, cd giao Vien Thuong mai va Kinh te Quoc te, Vien Dao tao Sau dai hoc - trudng Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, nhirng ngirdi da diu dat va hudng dan, giup toi tham gia hoc tap thoi gian vua qua Trong qua trinh thuc hien de tai luan van “Ap dung cac chuan mice dao tao thqc si quan tri kinh doanh cua Vuong quoc Anh vao cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam”, tdi xin chan cam on: GS TS Hoang Due Than, TS Ta Van Loi da hudng dan tdi mot each tan tinh suot thoi gian vira qua Chinh nhd su hudng dan tan tinh cua cac thay da giup tdi hoan luan van mot each tot nhat Cuoi cung tdi xin gui lcri cam on tdi cac ban dong nghiep, cac ban hoc vien cao hoc trudng Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan ldp 19G, gia dinh da luon ung ho, chia se va ho tro tdi de tai MUC LUC • • LOI CAM ON MUC Lyc DANH MUC CHU VIET TAT DANH MUC BANG, HINH ANH, HOP TOM TAT LUAN VAN MO DAU - CHlTONG 1: CHUAN MUC DAO TAO THAC SI QUAN TRI KINH DOANH CUA VUONG QUOC ANH 1.1 Khai niem ve chuan muc giao due .6 1.2 Vai tro cua cac chuan muc 1.3 Cach thuc luong chuan muc 1.4 Noi dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc -10 1.4.1 Tieu chuan doi vdi co so thuc hien dao tao 10 1.4.2 Tieu chuan ve giang vien 11 1.4.3 Tieu chuan ve quan ly chuong trinh hoc va hoc vien 12 1.4.4 Tieu chuan tuyen sinh dau vao 13 1.4.5 Tieu chuan ve muc dich va chuan dau cuachuong trinh 14 1.4.6 Tieu chuan ve chuong trinh dao tao 16 1.4.7 Cac hinh thuc to chuc va thdi gian dao tao MBA 21 1.4.8 Kiem dinh chat luong .24 1.5 Chuan muc dao tao MBA cua truong Kinh doanh Aston Vuong quoc Anh .26 CHlTONG 2: THyC TRANG CAC CHUAN MyC DAO TAO THAC SI QUAN TRI KINH DOANH O VIET NAM 37 2.1 Thuc trang dao tao thac si QTKD Viet Nam 37 2.1.1 Chi tieu tuyen sinh tang vot thoi gian qua 37 2.1.2 Doi ngu giang vien khong dap ung kip quy mo dao tao 37 2.1.3 So luong co so dao tao va cac chuong trinh hop tac quoc te tang manh .38 2.1.4 Day manh cac chuomg trinh dao tao sau dai hoc tai nude ngoai bang ngan sach nha nude - 38 2.2 Thuc trang ap dung cac chuan muc quoc te dao tao dai hoc va sau dai hoc d nude ta 40 2.3 Chuan muc dao tao thac si d cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam 41 2.3.1 Tieu chuan ddi vdi co so thuc hien dao tao 43 2.3.2 Tieu chuan ve giang vien 45 2.3.3 Tieu chuan ve quan ly chuong trinh hoc va hoc vien 45 2.3.4 Tieu chuan tuyen sinh dau vao 46 2.3.5 Tieu chuan ve muc dich va chuan dau cuachuong trinh -46 2.3.6 Tieu chuan ve chuong trinh dao tao 46 2.3.7 Cac hinh thuc to chuc va thoi gian dao tao MBA 48 2.3.8 Kiem dinh chat luong -48 2.4 Chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD tai trudng DHKTQD 49 2.5 Chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua trudng dai hoc Kinh te - Luat, Dai hoc Quoc gia TP Ho Chi Minh 57 2.6 Danh gia cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD d mot so trudng dai hoc Viet Nam -62 CHLONG 3: GIAI PHAP AP DIJNG CAC CHUAN MUC DAO TAO THAC Si QUAN TRI KINH DOANH CUA VUONG QUOC ANH VAO CAC TRUONG DAI HOC VIET NAM 66 3.1 Quan diem ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc -66 3.1.1 Dot pha bang nhung tieu chuan ve quan ly 66 3.1.2 Kien dinh phan dau cho nhung tieu chuan quan trong- 66 3.1.3 Thuc hien theo lo trinh phu hop— .-67 3.2 Thuan loi va kho khan ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc vao cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam .68 3.2.1 Thuan loi ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc va cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam 68 3.2.2 Kho khan ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc va cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam 69 3.3 Giai phap ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc vao cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam .70 3.3.1 Cong khai day du cac thong tin cua chuong trinh dao tao 70 3.3.2 Doi moi doi noi dung thi tuyen dau vao 71 3.3.3 Nang cao yeu cau tieng Anh 72 3.3.4 Bo sung chuong trinh phat trien ca nhan chuong trinh 72 3.3.5 Quy dinh phuong phap giang day va hoc tap chuong trinh 73 3.3.6 Nang cao trinh chuyen sau, nang luc nghien cuu va ky nang su pham cua giang vien .75 3.3.7 Nang cao nang luc ho tro cua can bo quan ly 76 3.3.8 Dieu chinh muc hoc phi theo chat luong chuong trinh 77 3.3.9 Kiem dinh chuong trinh dao tao .78 3.4 Kien nghi ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc vao cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam .78 3.4.1 Thuc hien cuoc cai cach giao duc toan dien triet de 78 3.4.2 Nang cao chat luong ban hanh cac van ban quy pham phap luat 79 3.4.3 Giao co che tu chu cho cac co so dao tao 79 3.4.4 Xay dung he thong kiem dinh va dam bao chat luong giao due 80 KET LU AN - 81 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO - 83 DANH MUC CHU’ VIET TAT Hiep hoi cac truong kinh doanh cao cap quoc te (the AACSB International Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business) AMBA AUN BTEC Hiep hoi chuong tr'inh MBA (The Association of Master of Bussiness Administration) Mang luoi cac truong dai hoc khu vuc Dong nam A (ASEAN University Network ) Uy ban giao duc kinh doanh va ky nghe (Business and Technology Education Council) DHKTQD Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan DHQG HCM Dai hoc Quoc gia Ho Chi Minh EQUIS GD&DT GMAT He thong cai tien chat luong Chau Au (European Quality Improvement System) Giao duc va Dao tao Kiem tra tuyen sinh sau dai hoc ve quan ly (Graduate Management Admission Test) Ban ghi ket qua cac ky thi tot nghiep (Graduate Record GRE KT&KDCLGD Examinations) Khao thi va Kiem dinh chat luong giao duc Thac si quan tri kinh doanh (Master of Bussiness MBA Administration) To chuc hop tac va phat trien kinh te (The Organisation for OECD QTKD Economic Co-operation and Development) Quan tri kinh doanh DANH MUC BANG, HiNH ANH, HOP Bang 1.1.Cac hinh thuc to chuc chirong trinh MBA 22 Bang 1.2: Cac hinh thuc to chirc chuong trinh MBA va hoc phi 36 Bang 1.3: Cac hinh thuc to chuc chuong trinh MBA va thoi gian dao tao 36 Bang 2.1: Bang doi chieu cac tieu chuan chi'nh cua chuong trinh MBA Anh quoc va Viet Nam 42 Hop 1.1: Tieu chi danh gia xep hang chuong trinh MBA tren the gioi 26 Hop 2.1: Thong tin ve bo tieu chuan cua AUN-QA 41 Hinh 1.1 Cau true chuong trinh MBA cua Vuong quoc Anh .21 Hinh 1.2: Doi tupng muc tieu to chuc kiem dinh giao due AMBA, EQU1S, AACSB 25 Hinh 1.3: So vien cua cac to chuc AMBA, AACSB, EQUIS ngoai Bac My 25 Hinh 2.1: Quy trinh kiem dinh chat luong noi bo truong Dai hoc Kinh te luat, DH QG TP.HCM 61 TRU’O'NG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN TRAN HU’U DAT AP DUNG CAC CHUAN MU THAC SI • • ’C DAO TAO • • QUAN TRI KINH DOANH CUA VUONG QUOC ANH VAO CAC TRU’O’NG DAI HOC VIET NAM • • • r r Chuyen nganh: Quan tri Kinh doanh Quoc te TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SI • Ha Noi, nam 2013 b - • 70 Quyen tu chu va trach nhiem xa hoi cua cac co sd giao due chua duoc quy djnh day du, sat thuc 3.2.2.2 Thieu cac nguon luc chu chot Su san sang ve luc luong giang vien: ca nude hien co khoang 14.000 tien si, 17.000 Thac si, so tien si, Thac si co nang luc gidi va kinh nghiem thuc te khdng nhieu, kha nang su dung thao ngoai ngu phuc vu nghien cuu va giang day rat han che; kha nang tiep can va chuyen doi sang phuong phap dao tao mdi gap nhieu kho khan Su san sang tiep can phuong phap hoc tap mdi: hoc sinh, sinh vien da quen vdi phuong phap hoc thuyet giang dan tdi su thu dong va cham chap trien khai theo phuong phap hoc tap mdi Nguon ngan sach thieu su chu dong tu cac trudng, ngan sach nha nudc phan bd theo co che ke hoach, cac trudng chua duoc tu chu ve co che tai chinh Dan tdi dau tu han che cho co sd tang, phuong tien hoc tap giang day va dau tu phat trien nguon nhan luc 3.3 Giai phap ap dung cac chuan mu'e dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh qudc vao cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam Giai phap ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si cua Vuong qudc Anh vao cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam dudi day, tac gia trinh bay theo lo-gic di tu co sd ly luan cho viec trien khai giai phap, tiep trinh bay noi dung cua giai phap va sau cung neu cac dieu kien can thiet de ap dung giai phap 3.3.1 Cdng khai day du cac thong tin cua chu ffng trinh dao tao Viec cdng khai minh bach hoa thong tin la yeu to dau tien the hien trach nhiem cua co sd dao tao doi vdi ngudi hoc va su giam sat cua xa hoi Khi tac gia tim kiem thong tin chuong trinh MBA cua trudng kinh doanh Aston thi nhan duoc cac thong tin gidi thieu, tap tin dinh kem ve chuong trinh mot each rat day du va chi tiet, viec tim kiem thong tin ve cac chuong trinh cua mot sd trudng dai 71 hoc nude gap nhieu kho khan hon, thong tin duoc trinh bay tren website thieu tinh he thong, phan tan, luong thong tin tim duoc ve chuong trinh it hon rat nhieu Doi vdi tieu chuan nay, cac co sd dao tao hoan toan cd the trien khai ap dung duoc theo cac budc: - Xay dung cac noi dung mo ta chi tiet ve chuong trinh dao tao theo dinh dang cua tieu chuan cua to chuc AMBA - Dang tai thdng tin tren website chinh thuc cua co sd dao tao; ban hanh cac van ban dieu hanh noi bo va giao tiep vdi cac ben lien quan nhu thdng bao tuyen sinh, quyet dinh dao tao, ; in an cac tai lieu ve chuong trinh: td budm, td quang cao, gidi thieu hoc phan 3.3.2 Ddi moi ddi noi dung thi tuyen dau vao Trong xu hudng toan cau hoa hien nay, bien gidi ve mau dich khoa hoc, giao due, giai tri giua cac qudc gia dang dan bien mat Chuong trinh dao tao thac si QTKD hay mot trudng, vien nao de phat trien duoc can lien ket hop tac qudc te manh me va tham gia cac mang ludi, hiep hoi chung cua nganh, khu vuc hoac toan cau Dung trudc canh cua da md ve giao due hoi nhap qudc te, noi dung tuyen chon hoc vien cho chuang trinh MBA hien cung can lien thdng vdi qudc te nham muc tieu danh gia sinh vien dau vao theo cac td chat va tieu chuan phu hop vdi yeu cau chuang trinh hoc, khong chi danh gia kien thuc co sd nganh ma hoc vien da ti'ch luy duoc Tao dieu kien cho sinh vien nude cd dieu kien hoc tap tai nude ngoai hoac tuyen sinh vien qudc te den Viet Nam du hoc Cac co sd dao tao can tirng budc ap dung noi dung thi tuyen sinh theo each qudc te dang ap dung: - Thay ddi noi dung mon thi cho chuang trinh thac si QTKD vdi bai thi GMAT dang duoc ap dung bdi cac vien AMBA, day la bai thi cung duoc quy dinh cac he thdng chuan muc khac nhu AACSB, EQUIS 72 ■x F 3.3.3 Nang cao yeu cau tieng Anh Chuong trinh MBA dao tao nhung nha quan ly kinh te va doanh nhan duong duong nhiem hoac tuong lai, nhung ngudi se nam vai trd quan ly va kinh doanh khdng chi tai Viet Nam ma d thuong trudng qudc te Trude nhung ddng giao thuong manh me hien hoc vien tot nghiep chuong trinh MBA khdng the yeu ve ky nang su dung tieng Anh cdng viec va giao dich kinh doanh, rao can ve ngon ngu la nguyen nhan khdng nho khien nhung thac si QTKD cua Viet Nam kho long xoay sd tim kiem co hoi va thiet lap quan he lam an vdi qudc te Chuong trinh dao tao thac si QTKD cua cac trudng dai hoc nudc ta can nang cao chuan ve tieng Anh cho hoc vien ca tuyen sinh dau vao chuan dau Cac co sd dao tao xay dung chuong trinh dao tao boi duong ve tieng Anh cho hoc vien trudc va suot qua trinh hoc Ap dung dieu kien tieng Anh theo chuan qudc te dang ap dung bien la IELTS, TOEFL vdi yeu cau cu the cao hon IELTS 5.5 hoac TOEFL 550 la hoan toan can thiet chuong trinh dao tao MBA cua cac trudng dai hoc nudc ta hien Tren thuc te dieu kien kho cd the ap dung d 100% cac co sd cd dao tao thac si QTKD, cac co sd dao tao cd the nang cao muc yeu cau tieng Anh tuong ung vdi danh tieng cua trudng, chang han chuong trinh MBA d cac trudng diem Qudc gia, trudng dau nganh nen ap dung d muc cao, cac trudng dai hoc vung, dai hoc dia phuong cd the ap dung d muc thap hon nhung vdi lo trinh tang dan ngang bang vdi chuan qudc te 3.3.4 Bo sung chuong trinh phat trien cd nhan chuong trinh Tai hau het cac qudc gia cd nen giao due tien tien nhu Anh, My, Singapore, cd the noi tir mam non, trung hoc den bac hoc cao la dai hoc, sau dai hoc va chuong trinh hoc tap suot doi Tu tuong va phuong phap xuyen suot moi qua trinh hoc la: “lam boc lo va phat trien” mdi ca nhan mot each tdi da d moi bac hoc, cap hoc, chuong trinh hoc Mdi trudng hoc tap gan lien vdi mdi trudng doi, hoc vien can duoc phat huy cao nhat nang luc tu than, kha nang thich ung, ky nang phat 73 hien giai quyet van de de cong cuoc song va cong viec sau hoc Chinh cong cua hoc vien sau truong tao nen danh tieng cho cac chuong trinh dao tao De tao nang cao chat luong qua trinh hoc thac si QTKD, nang cao nang luc va ban linh cua nguoi hoc, cac chuong trinh MBA cua cac trudng nudc ta can xay dung bo sung mo-dun phat trien ca nhan dua vao chuong trinh hoc chinh thuc cua minh Chuan muc duoc md ta chi tiet va yeu cau cao chuan muc dao tao MBA Anh qudc Hoc phan cd the trien khai ap dung duoc chuong trinh dao tao thac si QTKD d cac trudng dai hoc nudc ta Cac noi dung cu the can trien khai: - Xay dung chuong trinh phat trien ca nhan theo huong cac chuan MBA Anh qudc song song vdi chuong trinh khung hien tai - Tang cudng mot sd mdn hoc phan bat buoc cua khung chuong trinh MBA - Trien khai theo phuong phap cong dong hoc tap vdi su chia se cua cac chuyen gia chuyen sau ve phat trien ca nhan nha quan tri, mdi nhung quan tri va lanh dao dat den tu cac cdng ty ldn nudc, qudc te giao luu chia se 3.3.5 Quy dinh phuong phap giang day va hoc tap chuong trinh Doi vdi chuong trinh thac si, chat luong hoc tap phu thuoc vao viec ap dung cac nguyen tac phu hop cho viec hoc d tuoi trudng Ngudi hoc trudng hoc tap tot nhat mdi trudng thoai mai, cd su hop tac, hd tro va than thien Nhung dieu kien can thiet giup cho viec hoc tap dat chat luong: ngudi hoc san sang thuc hien nhiem vu hoc tap - ca ve mat nhan thuc lan tinh cam, ngudi hoc cd ly de hoc, ngudi hoc biet lien he vdi cac kien thuc da hoc, ngudi hoc chu dong suot qua trinh hoc tap, ngudi hoc duoc hoc mot mdi trudng hoc tap vdi day du su hd tro 74 Tat nhien la se khong co mot chien luoc day va hoc nao la hop ly nhat cho tat ca cac trudng hop Nhung du vay, chuang trinh cung phai co it nhat mot chien luoc day va hoc cho minh De nang cao chat luong dao tao MBA cua cac trudng dai hoc nude nhat thiet can quy chuan phuang phap giang day va hoc tap theo chuan muc qudc te vdi cac noi dung cu the gdm: - Trao quyen chu dong hoc tap cho ngudi hoc, hoc vien can duoc lam chu cao nhat qua trinh hoc cua minh, chu dong tim toi kien thuc chu khong dan thuan la su tiep thu nhung kien thuc giang vien cung cap Day la mot quan diem hoc tap - Nha trudng can hudng vao hoc vien, giup ngudi hoc nhan qua trinh hoc tap la thuoc ve ngudi hoc, cung cap day du cac thdng tin can thiet ve lo trinh hoc tap, muc tieu d mdi diem dung, su ho tro cua giang vien va can bo quan ly, ca sd vat chat trang thiet bi cua trudng de hoc vien thuc su chu dong va san sang tiep nhan kien thuc vdi nhung chien luoc hoc tap cu the cua minh - Khuyen khich giang vien su dung phuang phap giup hoc vien hoc tap bang hanh dong, la mot qua trinh hoc hoi va suy nghi, can nhac lien tuc, cd su ho tro cua ban cung hoc, nham muc dich tao viec hoc tap cd chat luong d hoc vien Thdng qua phuang phap nay, cac giang vien cd the chia se vdi thdng qua viec giai quyet cac van de thuc te va thdng qua kinh nghiem cua ban than De kich thich su say me va cac gia tri ddi vdi viec hoc tap, dong thdi tao co hoi phat trien tri tue cho ngudi hoc, cac giang vien can tao nhung co hoi hoc tap va giao luu ngudi hoc cd the tham gia het minh ca ve tri tue lan tinh cam Nhung dieu kien can thiet de ap dung chuan muc: - Ve nha trudng: can nhat quan phuang phap dao tao va cong bo cac tai lieu chinh thuc cua minh d khau tuyen sinh va thuc hien dao tao Danh khoan ngan sach bo sung cho viec ddi mdi phuang phap dao tao gdm dau tu nguon hoc lieu, tra thu lao xay dung hoc lieu cua hoc vien 75 - Ve giang vien: no lye doi mdi phuong phap dao tao, don tam huyet cong sue dau tu xay dung hoc lieu, bai giang theo phuong phap mdi - Ve hoc vien: doi mdi hoan toan each hoc thu dong da quen tu cac bac hoc trudc, chu dong xay dung ke hoach hoc tap cua minh tu dau khoa hoc, can thudng xuyen trao doi vdi giang vien, can bo quan ly va cac dong mon neu gap kho khan xay dung ke hoach hoc tap va ca qua trinh hoc 3.3.6 Nang cao trinh chuyen sau, nang lu’c nghien cdu via ky nang su pham cua giang vien Giang vien la tai nguyen hoc tap quan nhat va co gia tri nhat doi vdi hoc vien Dieu quan la cac giang vien can co kien thuc va hieu biet day du ve bo mon minh dang giang day, co cac ky nang can thiet va kinh nghiem giang day de truyen dat, trao doi nhung kien thuc va hieu biet cho sinh vien mot cach hieu qua moi trudng day hoc, va co the lay y kien phan hoi cua hoc vien ve viec giang day cua minh Chat luong cua trudng/khoa khong chi dua vao chuong trinh dao tao, ma phai dua vao chat luong cua giang vien Chat luong cua giang vien bao gom trinh bang cap chuyen mon, thao ve mon hoc, kinh nghiem, ky nang giang day va dao duc nghe nghiep Can bo giang day bao gom tat ca giao su, giang vien, giang vien thinh giang ca ban thdi gian va toan thdi gian can duoc quy hoach va phat huy phu hop Cac noi dung cu the: - Phat trien deu dan cac giang vien co huu theo ke hoach, mdi them nhieu giang vien thinh giang gioi la cac giao su, tien si chuyen nganh co tich luy chuyen sau ve hoc thuat, kinh nghiem lam viec hoac tu van, thudng xuyen mdi cac giang vien co cong trinh nghien cuu cap quoc te ve chuyen mon hoac mdi cac giang vien quoc te gioi trao doi vdi chuong trinh nudc - Quan tam, boi duong, dieu dong va tao dieu kien va vat chat cho doi ngu giang vien di tu nghiep nang cao nang luc chuyen mon d nudc ngoai 76 - Xay dung ca che khuyen khich giang vien nghien cuu khoa hoc: tang ngan sach cho nghien cuu khoa hoc cap truong bang cach ket hup voi doanh nghiep su dung ket qua nghien cuu de huy dong tai chinh - Dau tu doi moi phuang phap giang day bang chinh sach sat hach giang vien, giang vien muon tham gia chuang trinh buoc phai dap ung duuc yeu cau tong hup ve chuyen mon va ky nang su pham Dong thoi cung tang thu lao cho giang vien de dau tu xay dung hoc lieu, soan bai giang theo phuang phap moi - Tung buoc nang cao chi so: giang vien/ sinh vien, cac cong trinh nghien cuu quoc te/ giang vien, khoa tu nghiep moi ve chuyen mon nghe nghiep/ giang vien, tang muc thao ve su dung tieng Anh cua giang vien theo cac chuan quoc te Thuc hien ca che cho hoc vien danh gia giang vien va lua chon giang vien dang ky hoc, ca che tao suc ep ti'ch cuc len giang vien, khong chi giup giang vien khong ngung nang cao nang luc ma giup giang vien thuc su hieu biet sau sac han nguoi hoc de dieu chinh kip thoi chat luung giang day cua minh 3.3.7 Nang cao nang luc ho tro’ caa can bo quan ly Nham cung cap mot moi truong hoc tap thuan lui, dam bao chat luung hoc tap cua hoc vien, can bo quan ly chuang trinh can co gang toi da kha nang cua minh de tao khong chi moi truong vat chat ho tru phu hop voi cac hoat dong hoc tap, ma chu ca mdi truong tam ly va xa hoi Can bo quan ly co vai tro ho tru giang vien va hoc vien chuang trinh hoc, chuang trinh dao tao can nang cao vai trO cua ho viec: - Phan hoi va dap ung phu hup cho cac hoc vien can su tru giup hoac tham van ve chuang trinh hoc nhu lua chon hoc phan, thuc hien luan van, lien he thuc te doanh nghiep - Theo doi va giam sat cac giai doan hoc tap cua hoc vien, dong vien khuyen © khich nhung buoc tien cua hoc vien hoc tap 77 - Tang cudng ho tro ve cac co hoi viec lam, phat trien nghe nghiep vao hoc ky cuoi - Xay dung cac hoat dong cho moi truong hoc tap lien tuc cua hoc vien ca sau tot nghiep bang nhieu hinh thuc: gui ban tin dien tu to chuc hoi thao, giao luu vdi nhung nhan vat dat Thuc hien co che giang vien danh gia can bo quan ly dao tao, dieu giup cho can bo quan ly dao tao cd sue ep tich cuu nham tao su ho tro phu hop nhat ddi vdi giang vien va hoc vien \ r 3.3.8 Dieu chinh muc hoc phi theo chat luong chuong trinh De cd nguon tai dau tu nang cao chat luong dao tao, cac chuang trinh cd the dieu chinh muc hoc phi phu hap vdi muc ghi nhan cua hoc vien va xa hoi ve chat luong chuang trinh va hoc vien sau trudng Day la nguyen tac phu hop chuang trinh dao tao duoc cung cap theo co che dich vu giao due Xet d goc nang luc dao tao thi mdi co sd dao tao cd mot nang luc dao tao va nguon dau tu khac nhau, cac trudng cd nguon dau tu cao va sd huu nguon luc giang vien gidi can cd nguon thu cao, danh dong vdi cac co sd dao tao cd nguon thu va chat luong giang vien thap hon la khong hop ly Co che bao cap khong kich thich duoc tinh canh tranh lanh manh giua cac co sd dao tao, lam giam nguon thu tu hoc phi cho nhung trudng cd chat luong dao tao tot Xet d tu phia ngudi hoc, hoc vien dau tu cho hoc van cua minh duong nhien chon nhung ca sd dao tao cd danh tieng cao, ca sd vat chat tot, doi ngu giang vien gidi, co che quan ly minh bach cong bang Viec dap ung duoc nhu cau hoc tap cua hoc vien thi vdi muc hoc phi cao la hoan toan thoa dang va duoc chap nhan Viec quy dinh muc hoc phi dong deu d tat ca cac ca sd cong lap dao tao thac si QTKD hien la khong hap ly va can thuc hien ddi mdi ca che hoc phi ddi vdi mdi ca sd dao tao, dieu chinh muc hoc phi cao thap khac dua vao danh gia chat luong tong the cua trudng va muc chap nhan cua xa hoi 78 De thuc hien dugc giai phap nay, can hoan thien co che tu chu cua cac co so dao tao, hoan thien he thong kiem dinh chat lugng cap quoc gia, tac gia xin trinh bay o phan kien nghi 3.3.9 Kiem dinh chu'ffng trinh dao tao Cong tac kiem dinh cac dieu kien dam bao chat lugng dao tao can dugc the che hoa dua vao cac van ban dieu hanh cua co so dao tao Cac bien phap cu the: truoc het thuc hien tu kiem dinh noi bo theo cac cap: khoa va cap trudng; cong bo ket qua kiem dinh cung nhu ke hoach doi moi lien tuc nham dap ung cac muc tieu chat lugng cao hon doi voi hgc vien va cac ben lien quan Giai phap xay dung co vai trd tien quyet viec hinh van hoa chat lugng dao tao cac co so dao tao, tac dong tich cuu toi hgc vien, giang vien va can bo quan ly dao tao Nang cao chat lugng dao tao giao duc la viec lam thudng xuyen lien tuc va khong co diem dung, viec nang cao chat lugng dao tao can su vao cuoc cua lanh dao cao nhat den moi can bo, giang vien va hgc viec cua trudng Tu viec thuc hien tu kiem dinh noi bo cac dieu kien dam bao chat lugng cua minh theo cac bo chuan muc da dugc quoc te cong nhan rong rai, cac co so dao tao can khong ngung cai thien lien tuc cac tieu chuan chat lugng nham dua co so dao tao cua minh dat cac tieu chuan dao tao toan cau Day la mot giai phap dung dan giai phong dugc mgi nguon luc noi tai cua trudng, su huong ung manh me cua hgc vien va cac ben lien quan giup cai thien chat lugng dao tao va mo canh cua doi moi chat lugng dao tao MBA noi chung va dao tao dai hgc noi chung o cac trudng dai hgc nuoc ta 3.4 Kien nghi ap dung cac chuan mu'c dao tao thac si QTKD cua Anh quoc vao cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam 3.4.1 Thuc hien cuoc cai each giao duc toan dien triet de Giao duc va dao tao la qua trinh dao tao lien tuc va suot ddi ngudi, hgc vien tot nghiep cua bac hgc truoc la dau vao cua bac hgc tiep theo cao hon Khong the tao dugc chat lugng dao tao dot bien chi o mot bac hgc Dao tao thac si QTKD nam o bac hgc hgc cao dau vao la ngudi da tot nghiep dai hgc Tuy nhien 79 nen giao due nudc nha dang khdng kiem soat duoc chat luong giao due va dao tao d tat ca cac cap hoc ke tir mam non Nguyen nhan can ban nhat la thieu mot nen tang triet ly giao due sau sac va he thong kiem dinh va dam bao chat luong toan he thong lam kim chi nam cho cac hoat dong giao due dao tao ke tir khau xac dinh huong di luoc den thuc hien cu the Nha nudc can thuc hien mot cuoc dai each mang giao due triet de, cuoc cai each quyet liet, dong bo, mot cuoc hoi sinh cua nen giao due bang dudng tro ve vdi nhung chan gia tri ma tat ca cac nudc van minh tien tien da thuc thi hang may the ky vdi nhung ket qua rue ro va cang thinh Do la su doc lap ve hoc thuat, giao due lam boc Id va khai sang tu duy, nang luc ngudi Tir co sd moi doi mdi, md hinh, chuan muc tien tien se duoc ap dung va dem lai nhung hi vong to ldn vao mot nen giao due hien dai, tien tien ngang tarn vdi khu vuc va the gidi cua Viet Nam 3.4.2 Nang cao chat luang ban hanh cac van ban quy pham phap luat Bo GD&DT la dau mdi thuc hien quan ly nha nudc ve GD&DT, chu truong, chinh sach cua nha nudc de trien khai dupe can thong qua he thong van ban quy pham phap luat Bo GD&DT ban hanh De chu truong, dudng loi, chinh sach giao due dupe thuc hien tot d cap co sd, Bo GD&DT can soan thao va ban hanh kip thdi cac van ban quy pham phap luat ve giao due theo ke hoach Nang cao chat luong va tinh dong bo va sat vdi thuc tien cua he thong van ban quan ly nha nudc ve giao due Day la dieu can thuc hien quyet liet va dut diem boi he thong hanh chinh cdng noi chung d nudc ta rudm ra, nhieu thu tuc, nhieu cua, chong cheo dan den cac van ban quan ly nha nudc ban hanh chain hon rat nhieu so vdi doi hoi cua thuc te tir gay nen nhung he qua ve hieu qua kinh te cua cap co sd va quyen loi cua nhan dan 3.4.3 Giao co' che tu' • chu cho cac ca sd dao tao • Bo GD&DT tung buoc giao co che tu chu cho cac co sd dao tao mot each minh bach, dirt khoat Cac trudng dai hoc dupe toan quyen chiu trach nhiem ve 80 chuang trinh dao tao, tai chinh, mo hinh quan tri, nguoi, Qua truong dai hoc co the thu hut duoc khong gidi han cac nguon luc tai chinh, nhan tai ca nuoc va the gidi ve lam viec Dong thoi md moi truong thuan loi giai phong manh me nang luc va suc bat tiem tang cua nguoi hien tai Giup dai hoc co moi truong vi mo thuan loi, cong bang va minh bach de phat trien Bo Giao duc chi can dat tieu chuan can dat dao tao, thuc hien quyen quan ly nha nudc bang viec giam sat va kiem dinh theo he thong tieu chuan va nguon ngan sach tai tro Kinh phi cap cho cac co sd dao tao duoc thuc hien thong qua co che tai tro, nguon kinh phi duoc cap dua tren ket qua hoat dong va qua ma truong dat duoc dap ung muc tieu cua chinh quyen va xa hoi ve dao tao phat trien nguon nhan luc, nghien cuu khoa hoc Tach biet vai tro quan ly nha nudc vdi vai tro thuc hien trien khai dao tao nham thuc day co che hoat dong khach quan, minh bach loai bo co che “vua da bong vua thoi coi”, vua thuc hien trien khai vua tra kiem tra ma thieu co che kiem tra cua don vi doc lap r •> r 3.4.4 Xay dwng he tthfing kiem dinh va dam bao chat lu’o'ng g™° duc Phat trien cac to chuc kiem dinh chat luong giao duc theo chuan quoc te cap quoc gia hoat dong doc lap hoac su dung cac hinh thuc kiem dinh uy tin quoc te nhu AMBA, AACSB, EQU1S Tiep tuc thuc day hon nua viec quan ly nha nudc ve chat luong dao tao theo co che cong khai Xay dung quy che vdi cac co sd dao tao phai kiem dinh va cong bo chat luong cac chuong trinh dao MBA tai cac truong dai hoc nudc theo he thong tieu chuan mdi theo lo trinh kiem dinh noi bo, kiem dinh ngoai Cong khai cac dieu kien da dat va ke hoach tiep tuc hoan thien de hoc vien va xa hoi cung giam sat thuc hien Dao tao doi ngu can bo chuyen trach ve kiem dinh chat luong dao tao theo cac he thong chuan muc quoc te hoat dong d cac co sd dao tao, co quan quan ly nha nudc va to chuc kiem dinh doc lap bang nguon ngan sach giao duc hoac keu goi cac du an tai tro cua nudc ngoai 81 KET LUAN De tai "Ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si quan tri kinh doanh cua Vuong quoc Anh vao cac trudng dai hoc Viet Nam'" nham tim ca sa ly luan va thuc tien cua viec ap dung cac chuan mire dao tao MBA cua Anh qudc vao cac truong dai hoc Viet Nam Sau qua trinh nghien cuu de tai da thu duac mot so ket qua nhu sau: - Cung cap bo tieu chuan ap dung cho chuong trinh thac si quan tri kinh doanh cua to chuc AMBA - Vuong quoc Anh Bao gom day du cac goc ve co so thuc hien dao tao, tieu chuan tuyen sinh, co che quan ly, muc tieu chuang trinh dao tao, tieu chuan dau ra, co so vat chat, khung chuang trinh, phuang phap hoc tap, hinh thuc to chuc hoc tap va kiem dinh chat lugng dao tao, - Danh gia dugc thuc trang va dua dugc he thdng giai phap ap dung cac chuan muc dao tao thac si quan tri kinh doanhcua Vuong qudc Anh vao cac trudng dai hgc nudc ta Nhung giai phap quan la: cdng khai day du cac thdng tin chuang trinh, doi mdi noi dung thi tuyen dau vao, nang cao yeu cau tieng Anh, bo sung noi dung phat trien ca nhan, quy dinh phuang phap giang day va hgc tap cho chuang trinh nang cao yeu cau cua doi ngu giang vien, nang cao nang luc cua doi ngu can bo quan ly, dieu chinh muc hgc phi theo chat lugng dao tao, phat trien manh me he thdng kiem dinh dao tao Qua nghien cuu, tac gia cung neu mot sd kien nghi sau tdi co quan quan ly nha nudc: - Thuc hien cuoc cai each giao due mot each triet de - Giao co che tu chu cho cac co sd dao tao: doi mdi md hinh quan ly nha nudc doi vdi cac trudng dai hgc, tren co sd cac trudng dugc tu chu ve md hinh td chuc trudng, trudng phat huy tinh sang tao 82 - Day manh hoan thien he thong kiem dinh chat luong giao due cap quoc gia, ban hanh cac van ban quan ly nha nuoc ve ap dung cac chuan muc vao cac truong dai hoc, cac chuong trinh dao tao theo lo trinh phu hop - Dao tao doi ngu can bo, chuyen gia lam cdng tac kiem dinh chat luong giao duc dao tao o cac quoc gia phat trien nhu Anh, My, Duc, va duoc cdng nhan boi cac to chuc toan cau nhu AMBA, AACSB, ABET De de tai co the ap dung duoc vao thuc te, mot so noi dung can duoc nghien cuu mo rong them nhu: xay dung quy trinh thuc hien va cac chi dan chi tiet, xay dung he thong bieu mau danh gia, hoan thieu bo tieu chuan dao tao thac si quan tri kinh doanh cua Vuong quoc Anh o muc chi tiet 83 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Tieng Viet Nguyen Thi Kim Anh (2010), Ung dung md hinh Balanced Scorecard quan tri truong dai hoc, Ki yeu hoi thao khoa hoc: giai phap nang cao hieu qua quan ly giao due dai hoc va cao dang Viet Nam Bo GD&DT , Quy che dao tao thac si, Ban hanh kem theo Thong tu so: 10/201 l/TT-BGD&DT 28/02/2011 cua Bo truong Bo GD&DT Bo GD&DT , Quy dinh dieu kien, ho so, quy trinh cho phep dao tao, dinh chi tuyen sinh, thu hoi quyet dinh cho phep dao tao cac nganh hoac chuyen nganh trinh thac si, trinh tien si, Ban hanh theo Thong tu so: So: 38/2010/TT-BGD&DT , 22/12/2010 cua Bo truong Bo GD&DT Nguyen Kim Dung, Pham Xuan Thanh (2003), Mot sd khai niem thudng duoc dung dam bao chat giao due, Tap chi Giao due so 66 Nguyen Van Nha (2010), Ddi mdi phuong thuc tuyen sinh tiep can chuan muc qudc te, Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi Vu Van Phuc, Ddi mdi can ban va toan dien giao due, dao tao theo tinh than Nghi quyet Dai hoi XI cua Dang, Tap chi tuyen giao online Pham Thi Lan Phuong (2010), Quan tri giao due dai hoc tai Anh qudc va nhung goi md doi mdi quan ly giao due dai hoc Viet Nam, Ki yeu hoi thao khoa hoc: giai phap nang cao hieu qua quan ly giao due dai hoc va cao dang Viet Nam Pham Xuan Thanh (2010), He thdng dam bao chat luong giao due dai hoc cua Viet Nam, Cue khao thi va Kiem dinh chat luong giao due - bo GD&DT Hoang Tuy (2005), Ngudi thay nha trudng hien dai, NXB giao due, Ha Noi 10 Thu tuong Chinh phu , Dieu le trudng dai hoc, Ban hanh kem theo Quyet dinh so 58/2010/QD-TTg 22 thang nam 2010 cua Thu tuong Chinh phu 84 11 Trirang DHKTQD, Quy dinh dao tao trinh thac si cua trudng DHKTQD, Ban hanh kem theo quyet dinh so 935/QD-DHKTQD 29/04/2011 cua hieu truong trudng DHKTQD 12 Truong DHKTQD, Thong bao: Cdng khai cam ket chat luong dao tao bac dao tao sau dai hoc cua Trudng Dai hoc Kinh te Qudc dan, nam hoc 2012 — 2013, Ban hanh 17/12/2012 Tieng Anh Association of MBAs (2013), Criteria for the Accreditation of MBA programes, AMBA Aston Bussiness School (2013), MBA you are ready the world waiting, ABS Internet DHQG HCM (2013) Hoi nghi tdng ket danh gid chat luong giao due theo tieu chuan AUN-QA tai DHQG-HCMgiai doan 2009-2013 [true tuyen] DHQG HCM Dia chi: http://cete.vnuhcm.edu.vn/danh-gia-chat-luong-theo- aun-qa_pl_l-l_2-l_3-648_4-202.html [truy cap 25/08/2013] Manh Tuan.(2011) A UN-QA: Cai dich cua nhung trudng dai hoc hudng den chat luong [true tuyen] Bao dien tu Dan tri Dia chi: http://dantri.com.vn/khuyen-hoc/aunqa-cai-dich-cua-nhung-truong-dai-hochuong-den-chat-luong-472953.htm [truy cap 25/08/2013] What is Acceditation - Association of MBAs, [true tuyen] MB A World Dia chi: http://www.mbaworld.com/en/Accreditation/What-is-accreditation.aspx , [ truy cap 22/05/2013]