- Bi ke thu tra tan tan bao nhung ban linh ciia nguoi cpng sin trong ^nu lai rat kien cuong, vung chai:
d. Truyfn Chiec thuyen ngoai xa ket thiic bang buc anh de lai nhieu am anh:
Biic anh eiia Phiing dupe ehpn trong bp Ijeh n a m ay l a m t r u o n g phong rat long ve Phiing. Buc anh ay ciing dupe treo rat nhieu trong cac gia d i n h
nghe thuat. N h u n g chi Phiing m o i la n g u a i hieu ro ve buc anh. M o i lan k l vao bue anh den trang, nghf si Phiing deu thay " h i f n len cai mau hong ^'^g ciia anh suang m a i " . D o la chat tho, ve dep lang m a n cua cupc song, ^ ^ g la bieu t u p n g cua ngh? thuat. Va neu nhin lau han, bao gio anh cung thay •^giroi dan ba ay dang buoc ra khoi tarn anh". D o la hi?n than ciia n h i i n g lam
lu, khon kho, la sy that cupc din. Qua do, nha vSn da gui toi nguoi dpc thorig
di#p: nghe thuat chan chinh khong the tach roi, thoat li cupc song. Ngh§ thu|t chinh la cuoc dai va phai vi cupc doi. Ciing quan diem nay, truoc do ta tirng nghe rat nhieu nha van bay to: "Cac ong muo'n tieu thuye't thi cu la tieu thuye't
con toi va cac ban cua toi muon tieu thuye't la su that 6 doi" (Vu Trpng Phung)
Con nha van Nguyen Van Sieu thi khang dinh "van chuong c6 loai dang tho CO loai khong dang tho. Loai dang tho la loai chuyen chii 6 con nguoi con loai khong dang tho la loai van chuong chi chuyen chu 6 ngh# thuat". Du khac thoi, khac each lam nghe thuat nhung ta thay 6 ho c6 diem chung nhat do la:
cung huong ve nghe thuat chan chinh - ngh# thuat v\n sinh.
If, 3. Ngh^ thuat cua tac pham:
Ngon ngii nguoi ke chuyen: The hi|n qua nhan vat Phung, su hoa than ciia tac gia. Chon nguoi ke chuyen nhu the da tao ra mpt diem nhin tran thuat sac sao, tang cuong kha nang kham pha doi song, lai ke tro nen khach quan, chan that, giau sue thuye't phuc.
Ngon ngii nhan vat: Phii hop vdi dac diem tinh each cua tirng nhan v$t.
., Tinh huong truy^n dpc dao mang tinh nhan thuc va kham pha. u
.,• I I I . K E T B A I
Tom lai, Chie'c thuyen ngohi xa la mpt thien truy^n ngan dac sac ciia Nguyen
Minh Chau a giai doan sang tac thu hai. Dieu thanh cong nhat ciia tac pham nay c6 le la vi^c nha van da tap nen mpt tinh huong truyen dpc dao de tu do
dan dii nguoi dpc vao me Ip cua nhimg gia trj nhan van cao d?p rang ngoi ve
due hi sinh, long vj tha cao thupng cua nguoi phy nir Viet Nam. Va cung qua do, nha van cat len tieng noi cua ngh$ thuat: Ngh^ thuat chan chinh la ngh? thuat vi cupc doi - cai d?p phai gan lien voi dao due.