- Bi ke thu tra tan tan bao nhung ban linh ciia nguoi cpng sin trong ^nu lai rat kien cuong, vung chai:
2. N6i dung can phan tich, lam rd:
a. Bi kich thu nhat ciia hon Truong Ba truoc het la bi kich p h i i song nho'' song gui, song khong dugc la minh. Man doi thoai hon xac, md dau ch" song gui, song khong dugc la minh. Man doi thoai hon xac, md dau ch"
o - - T '
^o?o trich ranh V I I khien cho ngxrtri dpc nguoi xem phai ngam ngui cho jioh canh tro treu ay.
y[a dau doan trich la man dpc thoai cua H o n Truang Ba. Tac gia de Truang
pa ng^' '^^^ d u n g day tuon ra mpt trang dpc thoai day
(Jau kho "Khong! Khong! Toi khong muon song nhu the nay mdi! Toi chdn cdi cho a
fchdng p/ifli Id cua toi nay Idm roi! Cdi than thekenh cdng tho lo nay, ta bat dau sa mi, la chi muon red xa mi tuc khac! Neu cdi hon cua ta c6 hinh thit rieng nhi, de no duac lach khoi than xdc nay, dii chi mot Idt". Loi dpc thoai cho tha'y con nguoi dang 6
tr^ng thai u uat, be tac, khong loi thoat. H o n dau kho, dan vat, quan bach den
Cling c\rc, khong the chiu d u n g day v6 hon dupe nira. L a i noi, phu dinh: khong,
khdng muon song. Tam trang thi chan nan, buon buc, chi m u o n "tdch ra cdi xdc ^ay, dii chi mot Idt". Va trong su khat khao tach bach ay, hon da dupe tach ra
Idioi the xac von khong phai cua hon va man doi thoai bat dau.
Trong man doi thoai nay ta thay lupt lai ciia Truang Ba rat i t 6i. H o n lai de
bi xac kich dpng. M o dau xac nhao bang hon "Hoi cdi linh hon ma nhat ciia ong
Trucmg Ba kho'n khokia ai. Ong khdng the tdch duac khoi toi duac dau. Dii toi chi la than xdc". Truoc su cuoi ept cua xac, hon vira ngae nhien lai vua uat uc "A, may cQng CO tieng noi kia a? V6 li, may khdng theco tieng noi md chi Id xdc thit dm u, dui mil". K h i b i khieu khich "Co that the khong?". H o n ehpt d u o i ly "Neu c6 thi chi Id nhiing thie thdp kern md bat ky mot con thii ndo cung c6 duac. Them an ngon, them ruau thit...". Trong loi noi ciia Truong Ba ta tha'y hon da bupc phai cong nhan
su CO mat ciia xac, dong y xac c6 tieng noi. D u o n g n h u hai loi thoai tren ciia
Truang Ba trong man doi thoai nay la dai nhat, manh me nhat. Sau do, hon chi im lang va dau d o n de nghe xac thSng the. Xac hang thjt biet ro n h i i n g co'gang do la v6 ich, da cuoi nhao hon Truong Ba, tuyen bo've sue m a n h am u, d u i m u
ghe g o m ciia m i n h "Co day, xdc thit c6 tieng noi day. Chinh vi dm u dui mil nen toi
noi CO site manh ghe gh&m Idm khi Ian at duac cdi linh hon cao khiei cua ong".
Xac da chi ra sy tha hoa ciia hon bang nhiing chung eii khien hon khong fhe choi cai. Xac dan dat H o n vao su that khong the p h i i nhan - H o n it nhieu
<la bj va'y ban, tha hoa boi due vpng tha'p hen ciia than xac; "Khi ong a ben nhd
• • Khi ong dimg ben canh vg toi, tay chdn run ray, hcri tha nong rue, co nghen Dem hom do, suyt niea thi...". Xac da nhSc lai sinh dpng, tuong tan due
^<?ng vat chat tha'p hen cang boi them noi dan vat v i su that nhon tien, phu Phang. Due vpng tam thuang ay truoc day Truong Ba nao co. H o n dang xuoi
*^eo Xac, bi Xac sai khien lam cho d u n g truoc m o n an d u n g tuc "tiei canh, co
khdii duoi" cung khien cho Truang Ba lang lang cam xiic. Truang Ba d i n g
^ t h a n h eon nguai tho lo, phu phang, k h i khuyen thang eon d i vao con
Cam nans. luuOn Ihi hocNgvtVan - Phan Uanft Hieu
mau mui". L i le ciia Xac khai t n i n g t i m den ma lau nay v i t n i ngu trong Xac hai
thit, H o n Truong Ba trong khie't da hoa mau. H o n : bat luc: "Ta... tadd bdo may di". L o i van ngap ngung n h u l i le bi hut hoi. H o n bi don vao chan tuong de bupc
phai cong nhan su c h e n g u cua the xac. H o n co gang cuu van: "Ta van cd mot ddi song rieng: nguyen ven, trong sqch, thang than...". Xac da khong ngan ngai mia rriai
"Khi ong phdi ton tqi nha toi, chieu theo nhimg ddi hoi cua toi, md con nhqn Id nguyen ven, trong sqch, thang than!". H o n "khong ddm trd loi". Xac khang dinh, Xac la "cdi binh dechua dieng linh hon. Nhd toi md ong c6 the'ldm lung cuoc xoi. Ong nhin ngam troi dat, cay cot, nhimg nguoi than... nhd co toi md ong cam nhqn thegioi qua nhii-ng gidc quan cm toi...". N h u vay, doi v o i hon, xac rat quan trong bai d u sao di chang nira neu khong co xac, hon ch4ng co chon d u n g than va ngugc lai neu
khong CO hon thi xac cung chi "dm u dui mil". V i the cho nen "chiing ta tuy hai md mot". M a n doi thoai ket thiic, Truong Ba thua C U Q C va buoc chap nhan hoan canh. Ong lai ban than nhap lai vao xac anh Hang thit.
H a i hinh t u o n g hon T r u o n g Ba va xac hang thit 6 day mang y nghia an du. M o t ben dai di^n cho su trong sach, nhan hau va khat vpng song thanh cao, xung dang v o i danh nghia con n g u o i va mpt ben la su tarn thuong, d u n g tuc. N p i d u n g cuoc d o i thoai xoay quanh mpt van de giau tinh triet l i , the hi^n cuoc dau tranh dai dSng giiia hai mat ton tai trong mpt con n g u o i . T u do noi len khat vpng h u o n g thien cua con nguoi va tarn quan trpng ciia vi^c t u y thiic, tu chien thang ban than.
Qua do ta thay: T r u o n g Ba dupe song n h u n g la song nho song g u i , song
vay m u p n dang ho th?n v i phai chung d u n g v o i su d u n g tuc va b i sy dung
tuc dong hoa. Tac gia canh bao: "Can muc thi den, gan den thi sang". K h i con
n g u o i phai song trong d u n g tuc thi cai dung tuc se ngv t r i , se dan thang the,
Ian at va se tan pha n h i i n g gi trong sach, d?p de, cao quy trong con nguoi.