- Tho Ho Chi Minh va Tho chii Han Ho Chi Minh: c6 vu tinh than dau
b. Truyen ki: Nghf thuat trao phiing sac ben Ket hop dugc chat tham thiiy
^a phuong Dong va net hai huoc, hom hinh ciia phuong Tay. Tinh huong
'f«y?n dge dao. Truyen ki c6 chat hif n dai, tinh chien dau manh me. Tac pham
fi§U bieu: Vi hank, Nhung trd lohay Va-ren va Phan Bgi Chan...
Tho ca: Nhung bai tho nhim myc dich tuyen truyen: loi le gian di,
^ang
mau sac dan gian hi^n dai, de nho, de thugc. Nhirng bai tho ngh? thuat:
»nh thuc CO thi, CO su hai hoa dgc dao giua but phap c6 dien va biit phap hi?n
giua chat trii tinh va chat thep.
T5 H D U (1920 - 2 0 0 2 )
Cdu 1. Trinh bay ngdn gpn nqi dung timg tap tha cua Td'Hitu (Su nghi^p sdngtdc)
Tra loi:
a. Tap tho "Tu ay" (1937 - 1946): Tap tho gom ba phan (tirang ling voi chang duong trong muai nam boat dpng ciia To' Him) chang duong trong muai nam boat dpng ciia To' Him)
- "Mau ItJra": Ca ngqi ly tuong va keu gQi quan chiing bj ap buc diing
da'u tranh.
^ - "Xieng xich": Ghi lai nhung cupc da'u tranh gay go cua nhung nguoi chien sT each mang trong nha tu thyc dan. The hi^n su truong thanh vung
vang ciia nguai thanh nien each mang qua thu thach bpc IQ mpt tam hon yeu
doi tha thie't.
- "Giai phong": The hi^n niem vui chien thang, ca nggi each mang thanh eong, b. Tap tho" Vi^t Bic" (1947 - 1954): la chang duong tho To Huu trong b. Tap tho" Vi^t Bic" (1947 - 1954): la chang duong tho To Huu trong nhij-ng nam khang chien chong thue dan Phap xam luoe. Tap tho ca nggi cuoc khang chien, con nguoi khang chien, dong thai phan anh nhung gian lao, long anh dung cua quan va dan. Su truong thanh cua nhan dan duoi sy lanh dao
ciia Dang va Bac Ho da dua cupe khang chien den ngay thang \gi (Cd nude, Len
Tay bac, Viet Bae, Bam en, Luam...).
c. Tap tho "Gio Ipng" (1955 - 1961): La tie'ng hat ca nggi cupc song moi XHCN 6 mien BSc va bpc 16 tinh cam tha thie't voi mien Nam, dong thai the XHCN 6 mien BSc va bpc 16 tinh cam tha thie't voi mien Nam, dong thai the hi^n y chi thong nha't dat nuoc, tinh cam quoc te'vo san voi cac dan tpc anh em trong niem vui. To Hij-u khong quen nho ve qua khu de tha'm thia nhiing kho
dau eiia ong cha {Mua thu t&i, Ba mieai nam dai ta eo Dang, Que me...).
d. T i p tho "Ra tran" (1962 -1971) va "Mau va hoa" (1972 - 1977). i La hai tap tho ra doi trong thai ky ca nude chien da'u kien cuang, giai phong La hai tap tho ra doi trong thai ky ca nude chien da'u kien cuang, giai phong
mien Nam, thong nha't dat nuoc. Ca hai tap tho kh^ng dinh pham chat con nguo^ Vi^t Nam, dong thai la khiic ea khai hoan ke't thiic eupc chien da'u, Bae Nam m<?*
nha, non song lien mpt dai. {Tiehg hat sang xudn, Nuac non ngdn dam).
e. Tap tho "Mpt tieng don" (1992) va "Ta voi ta" (1999), viet trong thoi ky sau chien thang 1975 chan chua niem vui bieu Ip nhung chiem nghifm va su/ sau chien thang 1975 chan chua niem vui bieu Ip nhung chiem nghifm va su/ nght sau s3c truac cupc doi, gipng tho vi the tram lang, tha'm dupm chat sU)'
tu. Dieu dang tran trpng do la: truoc sau To HiKi van kien d\nh niem tin vao
tuong va con duong each mgng. 398
C
a
Cdu 2. Trinh hay phong each ngh? thudt ciia tha ToHiieu: