- Bi ke thu tra tan tan bao nhung ban linh ciia nguoi cpng sin trong ^nu lai rat kien cuong, vung chai:
3.Nhan xet ve nghe thuat thehien cau chuyen nguoi dan c h a i :
"Lao chong toi khi ay la mpt anh thanh nien, hien lanh nhung cue tinh. Chang bao gio danh dap toi". Roi n h u nhin thau nguyen nhan cua noi kho, chi tu nhan loi ve minh, kho la v i minh de nhieu, thuyen chgt, con dong, nhieu lan bien dpng, ca nha phai an ea "xuong rong lupc eham muol".
- Chi ke tiep cau ehuy^n cupe doi minh: moi lan "thay kho qua la lao lai xach toi ra danh". Tpi nghiep thay cho chi la neu dan ong 6 thuyen biet uong rupu thi lao chong ciia chi lai khong biet uong rupu. V i vay, danh vp la phuong thuc duy nhat de giai toa nhijng eang thang cua lao. Sau nay eon chj Ion, vi khong muon de con thay canh bao hanh. Chj xin lao chong "eo danh thi dua toi len bo ma danh". CGng vi thuong eon ma chj da gui thang Phac len rung 6 vol ong ngoai no. Vi ai dam chac rang, thang Phac Ion len se khong gio'ng bo'no.
- Ke den day ca Phung va Dau deu thot len: "Khong the nao hieu dupe, khong the nao hieu dupe". Thay the, nguoi dan ba giai thieh: "La boi v i cac chii khong phai la dan ba, ehua bao gio cac chu biet n h u the nao la noi vat va eiia nguoi dan ba tren mpt chiee thuyen khong eo dan ong". Roi de cho Phiing va Dau hieu hon chj tiep tue giai thieh: "Dan ba hang chai d thuyen chiing toi can phai eo nguoi dan ong de cheo chong khi phong ba, de ciing lam an nuoi nang dang mpt sap con nho nha nao cung tren dudi chuc dua". Chj cung manh dan noi ve thien chuc cua nguoi dan ba tuy eo phan lac hau nhung lai tha'm dam due hi sinh: "Dan ba a thuyen ehiing toi phai song cho con chu khong the song cho minh nhu 6 tren da't dupe". Roi lan t h u hai chi tha thiet van xin "Cac chii d i m g bat toi bo no".
t - N h u vay, cau chuy^n ciia nguoi dan ba lang chai 6 toa an huy^n da mang den cho nguoi dpc, cho ca Phiing va Dau vo le ra nhieu dieu. Nguoi dan 340
C t y TNHH MTV DWH Khang Vi$t
that hpc, que miia khong he cam chiu mpt each vo l i , khong he nong noi p^pt each ngo ngh^ch ma thyc ra chi ta la nguoi ra't sau s3c, thau hieu le doi.
sau dang ve that hpc, lam lii kia lai la nguoi dan ba thau hieu le doi va giau long v i tha, bao dung, due hi sinh cao thupng. Chi la hi^n than cua nguoi phu
Viet Nam tuoi d?p vo ngan.
b. Cau chuy?n cua nguoi dan ba 6 toa an huy^n mang den bai hpc sau sac: - V o i chanh an Dau: khi nghe xong cau ehuyf n ciia nguoi dan ba "mot cai
gi do vd ra trong dau vi Bao Cong cua cai pho'huyen viing hien". A n h c6 long to't,
sin sang bao ve cong ly nhung anh ehua thuc su di sau vao doi song nhan dan. Long tot la dang quy nhung ehua dii. Luat phap la can thiet nhung can phai di sau vao doi song. Ca long tot va luat phap deu phai dat vao hoan canh cu the. Va neu liie do, Dau bat dupe nguoi dan ba kia bo chong thi eo le h^u qua de 1^ that khiing khie'p v i ai se biet dupe tren eon thuyen lenh denh giiia dai duong so phan ay, nguoi dan ba va nhirng dua tre se nhu the nao ?
- V o i ngh? SI Phung: Phiing t u nhan ra minh eon don gian khi nhin nhan cupe doi va eon nguoi. Qua cau ehuy^n, nhan vat Phiing - nguoi ngh^ si - da c6 su nhan thuc lai ve gia tri ciia eon nguoi va doi so'ng. Chinh cai khat vpng muon t i m den cai d?p "loan bich" nhieu khi dua con nguoi ta den cho don gian hoa, khong nhin ra thuc te'khac nghift. Chinh dp chenh l^eh giiia "cai dep tuyet
dinh cua ngoqi canh" ma anh vira han hpan thu vao ong kinh voi cupe song nhpc
nhan ciia gia dinh hang chai tren eon thuyen chMng thi v i ehiit nao. Dieu do da dem den nhirng thay doi trong quan ni^m ngh$ thuat ciia nguoi ngh§ sT: Ban
than cai chinh Id dao dUc.
Viet truy^n ngan nay chac h i n nha van khong chi biic xiic v i nan bao hanh, bao ngupe trong gia dinh ma tarn diem ciia truyen huong vao de cao, ton vinh nguoi phu nir va khang djnh sue song bat t u ciia cai d?p thien tinh nu. Truyen mang lai nhieu d u am trong long dpc gia, khae khoai ve so' phan mpt nguoi dan ba nhu the^ that mong manh, xa voi, chap choi n h u "chiec thuyen ngoai xa" Wiong biet dau la ben bo hanh phiic, danh thuc luong tri, long v i tha, nhan
each, dao due ban dpc. ''
3. N h a n xet ve nghe thuat the h i e n c a u c h u y e n n g u o i d a n c h a i : c h a i :
- Nguyen M i n h Chau da xay d y n g dupe tinh huo'ng ma 6 do bpc Ip mpi '^ol quan hf, bpc Ip kha nang ung xu, thir thach pham chat, tinh each, tao ra •^hihig buoc ngoat trong t u tuong, tinh cam va ca trong cupe doi nhan vat. ^inh huo'ng truyf n mang y nghia kham pha, phat hi^n doi song.
- Ngon ngir nguoi ke chuyen: The hi^n qua nhan vat Phiing, sy hoa than tac gia. Chpn nguoi ke chuyjn n h u the da tgo ra mpt diem nhin tran thu^t
Cam nang luyen thi dai hoc Ngu Van - Phan Danh llicii
sac sao, tang cirong kha nang kham pha dai song, lai ke tro nen khach quan, chan that, giau sue thuyet phuc.
- Ngon ngu nhan vat: Phu hap vai dac diem tinh each eiia tung nguoi. Loi van gian di ma sau sac, da nghia.
I I I . K E T B A I .... ;-:!.r V . >rm^rm^r.::
Tom lai, qua cau chuyen ve cupc dai oia nguoi dan ba hang chai va each ung xu ciia cac nhan vat, nha van muon gui den nguoi dpe thong di?p: dimg nhin cuQC doi, con nguoi mot each don gian, phien dien; phai danh gia su viee, hi^n tugng trong cae moi quan he da dien, nhieu ehieu. Tu do, tac pham the hien quan ni?m ngh^ thuat ciia nha van a giai dpan sang tac thu hai: Van hoe nghe thuat phai gan bo voi C U Q C song, phai vi eon nguoi. Quan ni?m ay da khien tac pham ciia Nguyen Minh Chau 6 giai dgan nay giau nhan ban. Doc tac pham oia ong, nguoi ta dau don, day dut ve than phan con nguoi va that su tin tuong vao khat vong lam nguoi cao dep cua nhiing nguoi lao dpng ngheo.
4: Cam nhan ciia Anh/chi ve nhan vat Phung trong tac pham Chiec thuyen ngodi xa cua nha van Nguyen M i n h Chau.