- Tho Ho Chi Minh va Tho chii Han Ho Chi Minh: c6 vu tinh than dau
b. Quan ni^m eai d?p phai la hifn tupng dap manh vao giac quan nghf si (nhan vat phai c6 ca tinh khac thuong; canh thien nhien thi hoae d?p tuyft vol,
(nhan vat phai c6 ca tinh khac thuong; canh thien nhien thi hoae d?p tuyft vol, ^o^c gay an tupng manh li^t, dir dpi nhu gio, bao, niii cao Tan Vien, rimg thieng, thae ghenh hiem tro song Da).
c. Sir dung the van tuy but het sue phong tiing voi nhan vat chinh la oai toi ^hu quan cua tae gia (Nguyen Tuan gpi la "choi 161 dpc ta'u") do Ja mpt cai t6i ^hu quan cua tae gia (Nguyen Tuan gpi la "choi 161 dpc ta'u") do Ja mpt cai t6i ••^'t mue tai hoa uyen bae (Day la net bao triim nha't trong phong each Nguyen ^^an. Tai hoa trong vi§e dyng nguoi, dyng canh, trong nhirng so sanh, lien
tuang tao bgo bat ngo. Uyen bac trong vi#c v|n dyng sy hieu biet nhieu nganh khac nhau de quan sat hi§n thyc, sang tao hinh tugng, mang den cho nguoi
dQC kho'i luQ-ng tri thiic da dang, phong phii.
d. Van Nguyen Tuan vua dinh dac c6 kinh, tre trung hi^n dai, rat giau hinh anh nhac di?u, mpt kho tu vung phong phii, chinh xac, vol nhieu tim toi sang
tao mod la dpc dao trong each dat cau diing tix.
e. Phong each Nguyen Tuan c6 su thay doi trudc va sau Cach mang. Truoc Cach mang thuong kham pha cai dep co xua, cai d^p phi thuong, bi trang
giong van kieu bac, tai hoa... Sau Cach mang ket hp-p cai phi thuong va binh
thuong; cai d?p dup-c kham pha trong doi song hi^n tai; gipng van tai hoa...
Cdu 2: Anhlchi hay trinh bay cdc detdi sang tdc cua Nguyen Tuan ?
' a. Truoc Cach mang thang Tarn, cac tac pham cua ong chu yeu xoay quanh ba de tai:
- Mpt la ve "Chu nghia xe dich": nghia la ghi lai nhung canh thien nhien, xa hpi, nhung cam nghl tai hoa dpc dao cua nha van tren duong "xe djch" khap
dat nuoc minh. Tac pham chinh Mot chuyen di, Thieu que huang...
- Hai la de tai "Vang bong mpt thoi", ay la thai phong kien da qua, nhung du am con vpng lai. Ong viet ve nhung phong tuc d?p, nhirng thii choi tinh te^ tao nha cua nguoi xua nhu: danh ca, uo'ng tra dao, choi thu phap... tac pham
tieu bieu: Chit nguoi tu tu, Huang cuoi...
- Ba la de tai "Doi song truy lac": Viet ve tinh trang khung hoang tinh than ciia mpt nhan vat "toi" hoang mang be tac, tim each thoat ly trong dan hat,
trong rupu va thuo'c phi^n. Tac pham "Chiec lu dong mat cua".
Gia tri cua tac pham viet ve ba de tai tren la nhijng trang viet day tai hoa va tham nhuan long yeu nuoc, viet ve phong each thien nhien va nhimg viing dat khac nhau tren que huong minh, viet ve nhung thii choi tao nha the hi^n mpt khia canh cua nen van hoa c6 truyen cua dan tpe va ve nhiJng eon nguoi tai hoa, ngh^ sT va tai nang nhan each ket hpp voi nhau.
< b. Sau Cach mang thang Tarn, Nguyen Tuan hang hai diing ngoi biit cua minh phue vu hai cupc khang chien cho'ng Phap va cho'ng My va cong cupc xay dyng dat nuoc. Ong sang tac hang loat tac pham, biit ky, tuy but co gia tri ngh$ thuat cao. Tac pham tieu bieu: "Song da"," Ha Npi ta danh My gioi"... gi^ tri cua nhihig tac pham nay la 6 nhCing trang viet day tu hao, ea ngpi nhan dan trong chien dau va lao dpng. Qua nhiing trang viet ay, nguoi ta thay dan tpc Vi?t Nam khong chi can eii, dung cam, co chinh nghia ma con rat mvc tai hoa.
- Nguyen Tuan co dong gop rat Ion doi voi lieh su van hpc dan tpe. The
biit ky, tuy biit, tuy biit van hpc dat trinh dp ngh^ thuat cao, gop phan lai^
phong phii ngon ngii v5n hpc dan tpe, dem den cho van xuoi Vi^t Nam mO' phong each viet dac bi^t tai hoa va dpc dao.
400 ^ : •7 •7 B . V A N H O C L O P 11 " K H A I Q C I A T V A N H Q C V I $ T N A M Tcr D A G T H ^ X X D ^ N C A C H M A N G T H A N G T A M N A M 1 9 4 5 •., ,f , . •
Cdu 1: Trinh bay dac diem cua van hgc Vi^t Nam tic 1900 deh 1945 ?
Tra lai:
a. Van hpc doi moi theo huong hi?n dai hoa.