thuong, se chia, dong cam; biet kiem che nhung cam xiic nong gian va hoc each yeu thuong, v i tha, khoan dung.
III. K E T BAI
Tham thia loi day cua Phat, ban than moi chiing ta, phai khong ngung tu ren luyen, phah dau boi dap cho minh c6 long khoan dung rpng Ion. Long khoan dung la tai san v6 gia cua con nguoi va cung la phuong cham d6"\n xir the tot nha't de nhSm hoan thi^n nhan each ban than va dua lai su binh an cho cupc song.
5; "Toi da khoc vi khong c6 gidy de di cho Am khi tot nhin thay mot
ngucri khong co chan dedi gidy" (Helm Keller - nhd van My) i
BAI L A M
J (Bai cua hpc sinh Nguyen Tam Giang, chuyen Van - Quoc Hpc Hue)
Cupc song qua that rat ki la. Co nhirng con nguoi sinh ra dupe huong day du mpi uu ai vat chat va tinh than. Nhung lai c6 nhung nguoi bat hanh mat di
mot phan uu ai do. Va tro treu thay khi nhi>ng nguoi co day du mpi thu lai
thuong cam thay khong thoa man khi thieu di mot thu vat chat thong thuong nao do. Hp cu mai nghi ve ban than minh ma khong biet rang xung quanh con
CO biet bap nhieu nguoi con kem may man hon minh rat nhieu. N u nha van Hellen Keller da tung nhu the cho den mot ngay ba chpt nhan ra nhi>ng ma\
man ma minh dupe huong, ba tam su "Toi da khoc vi khong co giay de di cho
den khi toi nhin thay mot nguoi khong co chan de di giay". Loi tam su chai^
thanh do da danh thuc biet bao cam xiic trong trai tim moi nguoi.
Khong de cap true tiep den van de hay neu ra bai hpc, chi bang mot cau ke rat thuc nhung ehua dung nhieu y nghla sau xa, Hellen Keller da khien moi nguoi phai suy ngam, phai nhin nhan lai nhung gi minh dang co de tran trpng'
degiij-gin. , . , , , „ , , , ; , ., <:>"•-•
Toi da khoc vi khong co giay de di" do la mot loi thii nhan rat chan thanh, ung thuc boi le doi voi nhfrng nguoi soiSg ti-ong du day, quen co d i i mpi thu thi se cam thay buon, thS'y ch^n nan khi;kh6rtg c6 "giay" hay co the noi la nhiJng phu kien vat cha't;can thiet de lam d?p cho minh, lam minh t u tin. Toi (ja thay nhieu co be, cau be, nhieu ban hpc sinh-nhirng nguoi sinh ra dupe phan tinh yeu thuong cua bo me, dupe song hanh phiic, am no... tro nen buong binh, gian doi hay khoc vi bo m? khong dap ung nhij-ng nhu cau cua rninh, tham chi co nhung nguoi nong noi vi gian bo me ma bo nha di hay lam bat cu viec gi de dupe thu minh muon. The nhung, hp dau biet rang 6 ngoai xa lipi, 6 xung quanh chiing ta hay tham chi ngay canh nha ban lai co nhung canh (jai bat hanh, ton tai biet bao con nguoi "khong co chan de di giay". Hinh anh rat thuc ay noi ve nhung nguoi khuyet tat hay noi rpng ra la nhCrng nguoi thieu may min, nhung nguoi sinh ra da khong dupe cupc song, dupe tao hoa thuong yeu de ban tang nhOng thu can thiet cho moi con nguoi. Hai ve cau doi lap trong loi tam su cua nha van M y dupe ket noi voi nhau boi cum t u "cho den khi toi nhin thay" giong nhu mot su nhan thuc, mpt loi thuc tinh doi voi biet bao nguoi. Song tren doi dau phai chi co rieng minh gap kho khan hay thieu thon. Hay t u nhin ben ngoai kia con biet bao nguoi kem may man hon, ho khong chi thieu thon vat chat, khong chi thieu thon tinh thuong ma co nguoi con khong the t u cham soc minh, phai song nho vao nguoi khac hay phai nhan nhiing anh nhin tpi nghiep cua nguoi xung quanh. Nhirng nguoi nhu vay moi thuc su la kem may man, dang de "khoc" hon ehiing ta.
Doe loi tam su cua Hellen, toi chpt nho den nguoi thay giao dang kinh Nguyen Ngpc Ky - nguoi bj tat nguyen doi tay va phai dung doi chan cua minh de tap viet. Da nhieu Ian, nhung kho khan, vat va, nhung Ian bj chupt rut (Jen quap ea ban chan, dau don den va mo hoi nhung sue manh ciia niem tin, sue manh dupe nhan len ca voi su mac cam doi voi cupc song da giiip thay
(liing vung", dung cam buoe tiep va tro thanh mpt nha giao uu tu. Hay nhiing cau hpc sinh bj mat doi chan, nhung nguoi mu hoac khong the noi "hung bang tri 6c, hhng nhCrng gi ma hp con lai van dung cam vupt qua kho •^han de song tot d?p. Toi tin chic rang khong it Ian hp roi nuoc mSt, khong it '^n muon bo cupc nhung hp van can dam, chinh nhiing gi hp dang thieu hay •^hong CO da thuc day hp, dem den sue manh giiip hp thanh eong Vay thi moi <^hung ta, nhirng nguoi co day d i i chan tay, nhung nguoi co the lao dpng de '^^oi song minh tai sao phai buon khi ta thieu di mpt doi giay hay chiee ao, chiec ^''an? Hay nhin nhijng tam guong do, hay soi minh vao do de \\f hoi va hr biet
{t^^ ta hon hp nhijng gi nhung lai thua hp nhung t h u can ban nay. Co mpt ^^^t gia noi tieng da noi rang: "Toi hanh phiic vi co d i i ea tay Ian chan". Dupe ra trpn v^n la mpt eon nguoi, dupe co the bang doi tay va doi chan de hj' lao
dpng, t v nuoi song ban than, kiem duoc dong tien chinh nghla da la mpt hai\^
phiic Ion nhat ca d a i nguoi! D u n g v i nhung t h u nho nha't, n h i i n g vat phorig than ben ngoai ma t u cho m l n h la kho, ma danh mat sue manh cua m i n h .
Chi la mpt loi tarn su, cam nhan n i t ra t u cupc son^, t u thuc te m i n h quar, sat n h u n g Hellen Keller da thuc tinh, da danh len mpt hoi chuong bao dprig cho n h i i n g n g u o i chi cham cham nghi den minh, ich k i hay t u t i . L o i tam sy (j^ da tro thanh mpt bai hpc y nghla mpt chiem n g h i f m sau sac khong chi danh rieng cho mpt ca nhan nao ma la cho tat ca m p i n g u o i ve mpt cupc song, rnpt each song tich eye trong xa hpi: Phai bie't an cupc song ban cho ta n h u n g dieu dang quy, hay tran trpng n h i i n g gi m i n h dang c6 va co gang het siic m i n h de gianh lay n h i i n g gi m i n h m o n g muo'n. D u n g bao gio buong xuoi bai "khong c6 gi la khong the"! H a y song d i i n g cam va kien cuong n h u c6 be A y a trai qua nam thang b^nh tat, da qua d o i trong nuoc mat t h u a n g tiec cua m p i nguoi va n h i i n g doa hong do tham bao quanh.
N g u o i chien thang cuoi cung chua han la n g u o i manh nhat ma la nguoi c6 d i i niem tin, d u n g cam va nghi luc nhat.
Cupc song khong lay het ciia ai dieu gi va con d u o n g d i den thanh cong khong phai bao gio d i n g trai day hoa hong. Chinh v i the hay song tich cue de
den " k h i ehiing ta qua d o i , m p i n g u o i khoe con chiing ta euoi". Nu nha van M i
Hellen Keller thuc su da t i m ra mpt chan l i cupc song, m p t each song d?p, song tot va quan trpng h o n het la de lai mpt bai hpc dang quy cho tat ca chiing ta.
• L U Y E N T A P
De 1: Viet bai van (khoang 600 tir) trinh bay suy nghi ciia Anh/chi ve cau no! ciia Nick " K h i ban quyet d i n h eho d i ban se nhan lai rat nhieu va se la nguoi hanh phiie. K h i ban co'giii lai ban se mat d i rat nhieu va se la nguoi bat hanh".
D e 2: Nhac si thien tai nguoi Due Beethoven noi: " T r o n g cupc song, khong
CO gi cao quy va tot d?p h o n la dem lai hanh phiic eho n g u o i khae". Em hay trinh bay suy n g h ! ciia m i n h ve y kien tren trong mpt bai van khoang 600 tir. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
* Y C H I N G H I LV"C - N I E M T I N
'i>i I ; Viet bai van n g i n (600 tir) trinh bay suy nghi ciia anh /chi ve vai tro ciia y chi va nghi l y c trong cupc song.
B A I L A M
• ' Cupc song ciia chiing ta l u o n la mpt chuoi kho khan va t h u thach. Ne'u hen nhat va yeu d u o i chSc chan ta se that bai va guc nga. N h u n g neu c6 y chi ngW
lye chic chin chiing ta se v u p t qua de v u o n toi thanh cong. N h u vay trong
cupc song, y chi ngh} luc luon la n g u o i ban dong hanh eiing eon n g u o i .
4 S 4
Truoc het ta can hieu "y chi nghi luc" la gi? Y chi nghi luc la su d i i n g cam, la fighi luc p h i thuang, la ban ITnh ciia con nguoi v u p t qua m p i kho khan va t h i i thach de v u o n toi thanh cong.
Bieu hi^n ciia y chi nghi lye do la n h i i n g tam g u o n g d a m sorig, dam thanh cong n h u chang trai khong tay, khong chan Nick Jivucie, thay giao Nguyen jvjgpc Ky, chang trai Nguyen Son Lam...
T u giai thich va n h i i n g tam guong tieu bieu tren, ta thay y chi nghj lye co vai tro quan trpng trong cupc d o i m o i eon nguoi.
T h i i nhat, y chi nghj lye tao cho ta ban ITnh va long d i i n g cam. N g u o i co y chi va nghi lye la n g u o i luon d u o n g dau v o i m p i kho khan t h i i thach, la n g u o i dam nghi, d a m lam, dam song. Chang trai Nguyen Son Lam, chi cao ehua day mpt met, d i phai chong nang n h u n g lai gioi ba t h i i tieng, tirng t h i Vi^t N a m Idol 2010, nam 2011, anh la n g u o i da chinh phyc d i n h Phanxipang va tro thanh nguoi khuyet tat Vi^t N a m dau tien d^t chan len d i n h n i i i nay ma khong can den sy giup d o cua nguoi khae.
T h i i hai, y chi nghj lye giiip chiing ta khae phue n h i i n g kho khan va thii thach, ren eho ta niem tin va thiic day chiing ta luon huong ve phia truoc, viing tin vao tuong lai. D i i n g n h u nguoi phuong Tay tung noi "Hay huong ve anh sang, m p i bong toi se nga sau lung ban", Nick Jivucie t i m g noi "Knong co mue tieu nao qua Ion, khong co uoc m o nao qua xa voi", chi Dang Thiiy Tram tung noi "Doi phai trai qua giong to' nhung khong dupe ciii dau truoc giong to"... tat ca deu chiia d u n g trong do n h i i n g thong di^p Ion lao ve y chi va nghi lyc.
T h i i ba, y chi nghj lyc giiip con nguoi ta luon t y t i n ve ban than, t y tin voi cong v i f e m i n h lam. D u that bai van v u i ve va kh3c phue lai ehii khong he nan chi. Co le do la eau ehuy^n ve Bill Gate, bo do D H , lap cong ty phan mem nhung lien tie'p that bai. Khae phue n h i i n g that bai do ong v u o n len thanh ty phii bac nhat eiia nhan loai. Chung zu Zung, chii tich tap doan H u y n d a i H a n Quoc t u n g la nong dan, cong nhan den ong chii tap doan H u y n dai la ca mpt qua trinh "gian nan ren luyen m o i thanh cong".
Ngay nay, xa hpi cang phat trien, nhieu co hpi dupe m o ra n h u n g ta van
thay CO n h i i n g bieu hi#n trai ngupc. Ben canh n h i i n g beon n g u o i thanh cong,
ta thay rat nhieu ban tre bay gio thay kho khan t h i nan chi. Thay that bai thi hoai chinh m i n h . Song thie'u niem tin, thieu y chi, song hen nhat va gyc "^ga. Day la van de can len an.
T u vi^c phan rich o tren tra can riit ra cho m i n h bai hpc nhan thiie va hanh Ve nhan thiie, ta thay y chi nghj lye la dpng lyc, niem t i n ciia con nguoi. La
chi nam ciia eon nguoi. cl
Ve hanh dpng ta can: ren luy#n cho minh y chi va nghi luc; phe phan nhung yeu duo'i, thie'u tu tin. Hpc tap nhimg tain guong ve y chi va nghi luc. Tir do ta dam song va dam di den thanh cong.
Tom lai, y chi nghi luc la thuoc do pham gia cua con nguoi. Moi chung ta hay ren luyen de c6 y chi va nghi luc song. Song khong hen nhat va yeu duoj Muoh vay ngay tir bay gid ban hay la chinh b?n voi nhiing uoc mo va khat vpng va ren luy?n de vuon toi thanh cong nhe!
2: Viet bdi van (khodng 600 tit) ban vecdu noi cua Lo Tan: "Tren con duang di den thanh cong khong c6 dau chdn cua ke lucri bieng".
HI/6NG D A N I. M O BAI: Neu dupe van de can nghi luan. II. T H A N BAI
1. Giai thich:
' - "Duong den thanh cong" la an du de noi den hanh trinh gian nan ma con nguoi phai vupt qua de den thanh cong. "Thanh cong" la ket qua dat dupe mot each my man trong ITnh vuc nao do ma con nguoi theo duoi. i
- "Ke luoi bieng" la ke luoi suy nghi, luoi hpc tap, luoi lao dpng va lam vi^c.
N h u v^y, L6 Tan muon noi: de thanh cong, nguoi ta phai do mo hoi, cong
sue, thoi gian, tri tu$, gian nan vat va, tham chi phai nem trai nhung that bai moi CO dupe. Con duong do khong danh cho nhimg ke luoi bieng.
2. Ban luan cau noi cua Lo Tan:
a. Tir each giai thich 6 tren ta thay cau noi c6 y nghia v6 cung quan trpng: ^t- - V i sao Lo Tan noi "Tren con duong thanh cong khong c6 vet chan cua ^t- - V i sao Lo Tan noi "Tren con duong thanh cong khong c6 vet chan cua
nguoi luoi bieng"? Vi con duong dan tai thanh cong la con duong chong gai, (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
day kho khan, thir thach chu khong phai bSng nhung lya; la ca qua trinh hoc tap, lao dpng, nghien cuu, sang tao khong ngirng, doi hoi eon nguoi phai can cii, mi^t mai, chiu kho va c6 y chi quyet tam cao moi thanh. Khong c6 mot thanh cong, thanh qua nao ma khong phai doi bang mo hoi, cong sue. Nhu v^y, duong thanh cong khong danh cho nhimg ai luoi bieng.