I I . T H A N B A I
1. K h a i quat v a i net ve tac g i i tac pham:
- N g u y e n T u a n la m p t n g h ^ s i I o n , v o i p h o n g each n g h ^ t h u a t doc dao, noi bat la net tai hoa, u y e n bac. 6ng la cay b u t tai n an g ciia v a n h<?c l a n g man t r u a c 1945. " C h i i n g u o i tie t u " la tac p h a m ca ngp-i cai d?p, l o n g n g u o n g mo cai dep va siic m a n h ciia t h i e n l u o n g . D i e u ay d u g c bpc 16 k h o n g chi qua hinh tuging H u a n Cao m a con 6 ca nhan vat v i e n q u a n ngvc.
- N g u y e n H u y T u o n g la nha van, nha v i e t k i c h xuat sac ciia v a n hoc Viet N a m h i ^ n d a i . K i c h ciia ong c6 thien h u o n g ve Ijch sir, t h u o n g tap t r u n g viet ve cai d?p, cai cao ca t r o n g the d o i k h a n g v o i cai thap hen, d u n g tyc doi t h u o n g . "VTnh b i ^ t C i i u T r u n g D a i " la d o a n trich t r o n g v 6 kjch n a m h o i " V i j N h u T o " . Ben cgnh l a m n o i bat n h a n v ^ t Via N h u T o , tac gia c o n xay d u n g t h a h h cong n h a n v a t D a n T h i e m m a n g n h i e u y nghia nghe thuat.
2. L a m ro tvmg net d ? p ciia hai nhan vat: a. N h a n vat quan ngyc: a. N h a n vat quan ngyc:
- V e mat npi dung: d u o i n g o i b u t ciia N g u y e n T u a n , q u a n n g u c h i f n len la n g u o i c6 d o i song n o i t a m sau sac. Biet H u a n Cao la n g u o i n g h i a k h i , Hao la n g u o i c6 d o i song n o i t a m sau sac. Biet H u a n Cao la n g u o i n g h i a k h i , Hao han t r u g n g p h u n h u n g lai la t r p n g p h a m ciia trieu d i n h nen o n g rat d a u kho, cam thay v u a ne p h u c v i r a n u o i tie'c cho m p t tai hoa, m p t n g o i sao sang trong v i j t r u . B o i v g y ng ay t u k h i i c dao dau ciia t h i e n t r u y ^ n , N g u y e n T u a n da de q u a n n g u c h i ^ n ra v o i m p t t a m trang cy the: "nguc q u a n ban k h o a n n g o i bop thai d u o n g " , " n g u o i n g o i day, dau da d i e m hoa ram, r a u da nga m a u . N h i i n g d u o n g n h a n nheo ciia bp m a t t u ly, bay g i o da bien m a t han. O day, g i o chi con la m a t n u o c ao xuan, bang l^ng, k i n dao va e m nh?". M i e u ta n h u vay c h u n g to, q u a n nguc k h o n g phai la n g u o i xau m a c6 c h i i t g i do rat n g u o i , rat nhan hau.
- H o a n cAnh song cua vien quan ng\ic "6ng la t h a n h a m t r o n g tree chen Ian g i i i a m p t ban d a n ma nhac luat deu h o n l o ^ n x6 b o " . Ian g i i i a m p t ban d a n ma nhac luat deu h o n l o ^ n x6 b o " .
+ L a m q u a n ch i i c t r o n g ngyc.
( + N o i q u a n nguc song : de lao - n o i " n g u o i ta song b ^ g tan nhan, l u a Ipc' • ' + N o i do, b p n l i n h n g v c da h a n h h? n g u o i t i l bang n h i r n g t h o i "tieu nha"^
th} oai".
+ Song t r o n g h o a n canh n h u v|iy, c o n n g u o i de b i tha hoa, cang ngay cang dan sau vao b i i n lay.
K - "Quan ngyc la mpt thanh am trong tr^o": (phan tich tinh cich, tam hon ByiSn quan nguc) ByiSn quan nguc)
Mi + O n g la n g u o i biet y e u q u i cai d?p, y e u q u i c h i i v i e t d^p cua H u a n Cao
Kma o n g x e m la bau vat; O n g c6 so n g u y ^ n cao q u i : d u p e treo t r o n g nha mpt Hhurc c h i j cua H u a n Cao.
K + D o la t i n h cam cao t h u p n g ben b i , c6 n gay t i r k h i o n g "doc v o nghia sach • U i a n h hien", cho den bay g i o da la m p t t r u n g n i e n "toe hoa r a m , rau nga mau". • U i a n h hien", cho den bay g i o da la m p t t r u n g n i e n "toe hoa r a m , rau nga mau".
K . D o y eu q u i cai d?p, ong y e u qui, k i n h trpng nguoi tao ra cai d?p: H u a n • C a o . D i e u do da d u p e bpe 16 qua hanh v i , suy n g h l cua 6 n g : • C a o . D i e u do da d u p e bpe 16 qua hanh v i , suy n g h l cua 6 n g :
• L + O n g "bi^t n h o n lien tai" d6'i v o i H u a n Cao. o:,/-
K + O n g da "bi^t d a i " H u a n Cao - m p t n g u o i tir t i i . D o la m p t v i ^ c l a m k h 6 n g • l i i n g b o n p h a n ciia nha chiie trach, c6 the n g u y hai den t i n h m a n g ban than va • l i i n g b o n p h a n ciia nha chiie trach, c6 the n g u y hai den t i n h m a n g ban than va
gia d i n h .
+ O n g n h i i n n h u o n g t r u o c n g u o i tir t i i : b j xua d u o i , k h o n g tire gian, le phep l u i ra v o i eau n o i " x i n l l n h y".
+ O n g m o n g H u a n Cao d j u I^ii t i n h net de o n g t r i n h bay so n g u y f n xin chir ciia H u a n Cao.
+ K h i H u a n Cao cho chir, v i e n quAn nguc da " k h i i m n i i m " n h a n c h i i . + D u p e H u a n Cao k h u y e n r o i k h o i hoan canh "hon l o a n x 6 bo", o n g da chan t h a n h r o i le va "bai l i n h " .
D o la h i n h t u p n g tieu b i e u cho n g u o i c6 l o n g y e u q u i cai d?p, cho t a m l o n g "trpng nghia lien tai". O n g la "mpt doa sen t h o r n ngat t r o n g ch6'n b i i n lay". V i t a m l o n g cua n h a n v a t q u a n ngyc n h u "mpt t h a n h a m t r o n g treo giira m p t ban d a n m a nhac l u a t deu h o n l o a n x6 bo", N g u y e n T u a n da the h i ^ n s u n g p i ca d o i v o i v i e n q u a n ngyc, d o i v o i n h u n g n g u o i biet y e u q u i cai d?p, thien l u o n g . C l i n g v o i h i n h t u p n g H u a n Cao, h i n h t u p n g v i e n q u a n n g y c da gop phan vi^c the h i ^ n c h i i de cua tac p h a m : Q u a n n i ^ m ciia N g u y e n T u a n ve cai <l?p va t h ai d p d o i v o i cai d?p, sue m a n h ciia cai d?p, d o n g t h o i eung k i n dao bay to t a m l o n g y e u n u o c t h a m k i n ciia N g u y e n T u a n .
- V e gia tri ngh^ thu^t: nha v 5 n N g u y e n T u a n da tao ra t i n h h u o n g t r u y ^ n dao de l a m n e n cupc gap g o Ijch sir g i i i a H u a n Cao v a q u a n ng\ic; b u t dao de l a m n e n cupc gap g o Ijch sir g i i i a H u a n Cao v a q u a n ng\ic; b u t phap t u o n g p h a n d o i lap; n g o n ng i r vira eo d i e n v i r a h i ^ n d ^ i .
b. N h a n vat D a n T h i e m :
- V e mat npi dung: D a n T h i e m la m p t c u n g nir, n a n g eo " b ^ n h " d a m me, ^ran t r p n g , n ang n i u cai d?p, cai t a i a i a V i i N h u T 6 - m p t k i e n true s u biet sang ^ran t r p n g , n ang n i u cai d?p, cai t a i a i a V i i N h u T 6 - m p t k i e n true s u biet sang
t90 cai d?p. K h i V u N h u To djnh bo tron de khong xay C u u Triing Dai cho Le Tuong Due, nang da khuyen V u N h u To a lai va thuc hi^n dvr dinh "xay cho dat nude mpt ky dai muon thuo" de dan ta nghin thu hanh di^n.
- V i me dam cai tai ma Dan Thiem khong quan ngai nhiing dieu thi phi, quen ca nguy hiem cua ban than de bao V u N h u To. D a n Thiem la mpt
nguoi biet "bi?t nhon lien tai". •'•